| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Samir S Deeb, Yan Liu, Takaaki Hayash. Mutually exclusive expression of the L and M pigment genes in the human retinoblastoma cell line WERI: Resetting by cell division. Visual neuroscience. vol 23. issue 3-4. 2006-10-18. PMID:16961969. |
the key steps in the evolution of full trichromatic color vision in primates include duplication of the ancestral pigment gene to form the l and m pigment gene array on the x chromosome, mutually exclusive expression of the l and m pigment genes in cone photoreceptors, and formation of a retinal mosaic with randomly distributed l and m cones. |
2006-10-18 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Karen L Gunther, Jay Neitz, Maureen Neit. A novel mutation in the short-wavelength-sensitive cone pigment gene associated with a tritan color vision defect. Visual neuroscience. vol 23. issue 3-4. 2006-10-18. PMID:16961973. |
we tested the hypothesis that his color vision impairment was due to a mutation in the s cone photopigment gene. |
2006-10-18 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Maya Srinivas, Lily Ng, Hong Liu, Li Jia, Douglas Forres. Activation of the blue opsin gene in cone photoreceptor development by retinoid-related orphan receptor beta. Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.). vol 20. issue 8. 2006-09-28. PMID:16574740. |
color vision requires the expression of opsin photopigments with different wavelength sensitivities in retinal cone photoreceptors. |
2006-09-28 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Tim Malmström, Ronald H H Kröge. Pupil shapes and lens optics in the eyes of terrestrial vertebrates. The Journal of experimental biology. vol 209. issue Pt 1. 2006-09-01. PMID:16354774. |
multifocal optical systems in nocturnal prosimians suggest that those animals have colour vision despite being described as cone monochromats. |
2006-09-01 |
2023-08-12 |
cat |
| b' Dragana Cvetkovi\\xc4\\x87, Dobrosav Cvetkovi\\xc4\\x8. [Inherited colour vision deficiencies--from Dalton to molecular genetics]. Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo. vol 133. issue 11-12. 2006-08-22. PMID:16758855.' |
inherited colour vision deficiencies most often result from the mutations of genes that encode cone opsins. |
2006-08-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Samir S Dee. Genetics of variation in human color vision and the retinal cone mosaic. Current opinion in genetics & development. vol 16. issue 3. 2006-08-01. PMID:16647849. |
genetics of variation in human color vision and the retinal cone mosaic. |
2006-08-01 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Samir S Dee. Genetics of variation in human color vision and the retinal cone mosaic. Current opinion in genetics & development. vol 16. issue 3. 2006-08-01. PMID:16647849. |
determining the number of the three classes of cone and their special distribution in the living retina has significantly advanced the ability to correlate the cone mosaic in normal and color-defective subjects with the color vision phenotype. |
2006-08-01 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Hiroshi Momiji, Anil A Bharath, Mark W Hankins, Christopher Kennar. Numerical study of short-term afterimages and associate properties in foveal vision. Vision research. vol 46. issue 3. 2006-06-29. PMID:16297956. |
in colour vision, the model can explain the insensitivity in our colour perception to the l/m cone ratio. |
2006-06-29 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Aline Bompas, J Kevin O'Rega. Evidence for a role of action in colour perception. Perception. vol 35. issue 1. 2006-05-30. PMID:16491709. |
in the case of colour vision, eye movements may explain how a retina with significant irregularities in resolution and cone arrangement (roorda and williams, 1999 nature 397 520-522) could permit the perception of a richly coloured world (clark and o'regan, 2000 15th international conference on pattern recognition volume 2: pattern recognition and neural networks pp 503-506; skaff et al, 2002 16th international conference on pattern recognition volume 2, pp 681-684). |
2006-05-30 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Almut Kelber, Lina S V Rot. Nocturnal colour vision--not as rare as we might think. The Journal of experimental biology. vol 209. issue Pt 5. 2006-05-18. PMID:16481567. |
the dual retina of humans and most vertebrates consists of multiple types of cone for colour vision in bright light and one single type of rod, leaving these animals colour-blind at night. |
2006-05-18 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Koji M Nishiguchi, Michael A Sandberg, Nasim Gorji, Eliot L Berson, Thaddeus P Dryj. Cone cGMP-gated channel mutations and clinical findings in patients with achromatopsia, macular degeneration, and other hereditary cone diseases. Human mutation. vol 25. issue 3. 2006-05-16. PMID:15712225. |
these patients had subnormal acuity (20/30-20/60), normal to subnormal color vision, and normal to subnormal full-field cone erg amplitudes. |
2006-05-16 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Silke Haverkamp, Heinz Wässle, Jens Duebel, Thomas Kuner, George J Augustine, Guoping Feng, Thomas Eule. The primordial, blue-cone color system of the mouse retina. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 25. issue 22. 2006-03-02. PMID:15930394. |
humans and old world primates have trichromatic color vision based on three spectral types of cone [long-wavelength (l-), middle-wavelength (m-), and short-wavelength (s-) cones]. |
2006-03-02 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Leo Peich. Diversity of mammalian photoreceptor properties: adaptations to habitat and lifestyle? The anatomical record. Part A, Discoveries in molecular, cellular, and evolutionary biology. vol 287. issue 1. 2006-03-02. PMID:16200646. |
all mammalian retinae contain rod photoreceptors for low-light vision and cone photoreceptors for daylight and color vision. |
2006-03-02 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Leo Peich. Diversity of mammalian photoreceptor properties: adaptations to habitat and lifestyle? The anatomical record. Part A, Discoveries in molecular, cellular, and evolutionary biology. vol 287. issue 1. 2006-03-02. PMID:16200646. |
most nonprimate mammals have dichromatic color vision based on two cone types with spectrally different visual pigments: a short-wavelength-sensitive (s-)cone and a long-wavelength-sensitive (l-)cone. |
2006-03-02 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Robert Shaple. Specificity of cone connections in the retina and color vision. Focus on "specificity of cone inputs to macaque retinal ganglion cells". Journal of neurophysiology. vol 95. issue 2. 2006-02-28. PMID:16424450. |
specificity of cone connections in the retina and color vision. |
2006-02-28 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| Atsuko Saito, Akichika Mikami, Shoji Kawamura, Yoshikazu Ueno, Chihiro Hiramatsu, Kanthi A Widayati, Bambang Suryobroto, Migaku Teramoto, Yusuke Mori, Kunitoshi Nagano, Kazuo Fujita, Hika Kuroshima, Toshikazu Hasegaw. Advantage of dichromats over trichromats in discrimination of color-camouflaged stimuli in nonhuman primates. American journal of primatology. vol 67. issue 4. 2006-02-16. PMID:16342068. |
due to a middle- to long-wavelength-sensitive (m/lws) cone opsin polymorphism, there is considerable phenotypic variation in the color vision of new world monkeys. |
2006-02-16 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Gerald H Jacobs, Jess F Deega. Polymorphic New World monkeys with more than three M/L cone types. Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision. vol 22. issue 10. 2006-01-20. PMID:16277278. |
most new world (platyrrhine) monkeys have m/l cone photopigment polymorphisms that map directly into individual variations in visual sensitivity and color vision. |
2006-01-20 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| Chara Vakrou, David Whitaker, Paul V McGraw, Declan McKeefr. Functional evidence for cone-specific connectivity in the human retina. The Journal of physiology. vol 566. issue Pt 1. 2005-09-16. PMID:15845585. |
however, in peripheral vision this single-cone input to the receptive field centre is lost, so that any random cone connectivity would result in a predictable reduction in the quality of colour vision. |
2005-09-16 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Petroc Sumner, Catherine A Arrese, Julian C Partridg. The ecology of visual pigment tuning in an Australian marsupial: the honey possum Tarsipes rostratus. The Journal of experimental biology. vol 208. issue Pt 10. 2005-08-09. PMID:15879062. |
while most mammals have no more than two types of cone photoreceptor, four species of australian marsupial have recently been shown to possess three types, and thus have the potential for trichromatic colour vision. |
2005-08-09 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Chunming Liu, Michael D Varnu. Functional consequences of progressive cone dystrophy-associated mutations in the human cone photoreceptor cyclic nucleotide-gated channel CNGA3 subunit. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology. vol 289. issue 1. 2005-07-25. PMID:15743887. |
progressive cone dystrophies are a genetically heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by early deterioration of visual acuity and color vision, together with psychophysical and electrophysiological evidence of abnormal cone function and cone degeneration. |
2005-07-25 |
2023-08-12 |
human |