| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Jack B Calderone, Benjamin E Reese, Gerald H Jacob. Topography of photoreceptors and retinal ganglion cells in the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta). Brain, behavior and evolution. vol 62. issue 4. 2003-12-04. PMID:14573992. |
the differences in the spatial distributions of the two cone types have implications both for visual sensitivity and for color vision. |
2003-12-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Philip M Smallwood, Bence P Olveczky, Gary L Williams, Gerald H Jacobs, Benjamin E Reese, Markus Meister, Jeremy Nathan. Genetically engineered mice with an additional class of cone photoreceptors: implications for the evolution of color vision. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. vol 100. issue 20. 2003-11-25. PMID:14500905. |
genetically engineered mice with an additional class of cone photoreceptors: implications for the evolution of color vision. |
2003-11-25 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Karl R Gegenfurtner, Daniel C Kipe. Color vision. Annual review of neuroscience. vol 26. 2003-11-10. PMID:12574494. |
color vision starts with the absorption of light in the retinal cone photoreceptors, which transduce electromagnetic energy into electrical voltages. |
2003-11-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| William H Swanson, Jay M Cohe. Color vision. Ophthalmology clinics of North America. vol 16. issue 2. 2003-07-07. PMID:12809157. |
color vision theory emphasizes several stages of visual processing: prereceptoral filters (lens, macular pigment, pupil), cone photopigments (l-, m-, and s-cones), and postreceptoral processes (red-green, s-cone, and luminance channels). |
2003-07-07 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| William H Swanson, Jay M Cohe. Color vision. Ophthalmology clinics of North America. vol 16. issue 2. 2003-07-07. PMID:12809157. |
when standard protocols are followed and results are interpreted in terms of prereceptoral filters, photopigment optical density, cone loss, and disruption of postreceptoral processes, a battery of color vision tests can be useful in the differential diagnosis, after progression of the disease, and for evaluating the effectiveness of treatment. |
2003-07-07 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Andrea Krauss, Christa Neumeye. Wavelength dependence of the optomotor response in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Vision research. vol 43. issue 11. 2003-06-23. PMID:12726833. |
this demonstrates that motion vision in zebrafish is "color blind", using mainly one of the four cone types probably involved in color vision. |
2003-06-23 |
2023-08-12 |
zebrafish |
| Gerald H Jacobs, Jess F Deega. Cone pigment variations in four genera of new world monkeys. Vision research. vol 43. issue 3. 2003-06-06. PMID:12535982. |
previous research revealed significant individual variations in opsin genes and cone photopigments in several species of platyrrhine (new world) monkeys and showed that these in turn can yield significant variations in color vision. |
2003-06-06 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Emma L Smith, Verity J Greenwood, Andrew T D Bennet. Ultraviolet colour perception in European starlings and Japanese quail. The Journal of experimental biology. vol 205. issue Pt 21. 2003-05-09. PMID:12324539. |
we therefore conclude that the output of the violet/uv cone is involved in a chromatic colour vision system in these two species. |
2003-05-09 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| G WALD, P K BROWN, P H SMIT. Iodopsin. The Journal of general physiology. vol 38. issue 5. 2003-05-01. PMID:14367777. |
this discrepancy is expected, for the human photopic sensitivity represents a composite of at least three classes of cone concerned with color vision. |
2003-05-01 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Joseph Carroll, Jay Neitz, Maureen Neit. Estimates of L:M cone ratio from ERG flicker photometry and genetics. Journal of vision. vol 2. issue 8. 2003-04-28. PMID:12678637. |
estimates of l:m cone ratio for males with normal color vision were derived using the flicker-photometric electroretinogram (erg). |
2003-04-28 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| J Carroll, C J Murphy, M Neitz, J N Hoeve, J Neit. Photopigment basis for dichromatic color vision in the horse. Journal of vision. vol 1. issue 2. 2003-04-14. PMID:12678603. |
previous studies in other ungulates, such as pigs, goats, cows, sheep and deer, have shown that they have two spectrally different cone types, and hence, at least the photopigment basis for dichromatic color vision (neitz & jacobs, 1989; jacobs, deegan ii, neitz, murphy, miller, & marchinton, 1994; jacobs, deegan ii, & neitz, 1998). |
2003-04-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J Carroll, C J Murphy, M Neitz, J N Hoeve, J Neit. Photopigment basis for dichromatic color vision in the horse. Journal of vision. vol 1. issue 2. 2003-04-14. PMID:12678603. |
these two cone types would provide the basis for dichromatic color vision consistent with recent results from behavioral testing of horses (macuda & timney, 1999; macuda & timney, 2000; timney & macuda, 2001). |
2003-04-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J Carroll, C J Murphy, M Neitz, J N Hoeve, J Neit. Photopigment basis for dichromatic color vision in the horse. Journal of vision. vol 1. issue 2. 2003-04-14. PMID:12678603. |
of the ungulates that have been studied to date, all have the photopigment basis for dichromatic color vision; however, they differ considerably from one another in the spectral tuning of their cone pigments. |
2003-04-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Alex R Wade, Alyssa A Brewer, Jochem W Rieger, Brian A Wandel. Functional measurements of human ventral occipital cortex: retinotopy and colour. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences. vol 357. issue 1424. 2003-02-27. PMID:12217168. |
human colour vision originates in the cone photoreceptors, whose spatial density peaks in the fovea and declines rapidly into the periphery. |
2003-02-27 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| R E Stenkamp, S Filipek, C A G G Driessen, D C Teller, K Palczewsk. Crystal structure of rhodopsin: a template for cone visual pigments and other G protein-coupled receptors. Biochimica et biophysica acta. vol 1565. issue 2. 2003-01-07. PMID:12409193. |
in addition, the structure provides a starting point for modeling and rational experimental approaches of the cone pigments, the gpcrs in cone cells responsible for color vision. |
2003-01-07 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Z K David-Gray, J Bellingham, M Munoz, A Avivi, E Nevo, R G Foste. Adaptive loss of ultraviolet-sensitive/violet-sensitive (UVS/VS) cone opsin in the blind mole rat (Spalax ehrenbergi). The European journal of neuroscience. vol 16. issue 7. 2002-12-30. PMID:12405979. |
most mammals are dichromats possessing, in addition to a single rod photopigment, two classes of cone photopigment, lws and ultraviolet-sensitive/violet-sensitive (uvs/vs) with differing spectral sensitivities which mediate colour vision. |
2002-12-30 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Xuemei Zhu, Aimin Li, Bruce Brown, Ellen R Weiss, Shoji Osawa, Cheryl M Craf. Mouse cone arrestin expression pattern: light induced translocation in cone photoreceptors. Molecular vision. vol 8. 2002-12-30. PMID:12486395. |
cone arrestin (car) is expressed in cone photoreceptors and pinealocytes and may contribute to the shutoff mechanisms associtated with high acuity color vision. |
2002-12-30 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Helen R Barbour, Michael A Archer, Nathan S Hart, Nicole Thomas, Sarah A Dunlop, Lyn D Beazley, Julia Shan. Retinal characteristics of the ornate dragon lizard, Ctenophorus ornatus. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 450. issue 4. 2002-10-17. PMID:12209847. |
the presence of a fovea containing slender cone photoreceptors and three visual pigments suggests that the lizard has high acuity and the potential for color vision. |
2002-10-17 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Catherine A Arrese, Nathan S Hart, Nicole Thomas, Lyn D Beazley, Julia Shan. Trichromacy in Australian marsupials. Current biology : CB. vol 12. issue 8. 2002-10-08. PMID:11967153. |
vertebrate color vision is best developed in fish, reptiles, and birds with four distinct cone receptor visual pigments. |
2002-10-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S A Maddocks, S C Church, I C Cuthil. The effects of the light environment on prey choice by zebra finches. The Journal of experimental biology. vol 204. issue Pt 14. 2001-10-11. PMID:11511666. |
we assessed the individual choices of zebra finches (taeniopygia guttata) for different-coloured seeds (red and white millet) under lighting conditions in which filters selectively removed blocks of the avian-visible spectrum corresponding to the spectral sensitivity of the four retinal cone types that subserve colour vision in this species. |
2001-10-11 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |