| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| S S Dee. Genetic determinants of visual functions. Current opinion in neurobiology. vol 3. issue 4. 1993-12-13. PMID:8219717. |
recent studies on the molecular genetics and biochemistry of cone and rod photoreceptors have contributed significantly to our understanding of the basis for variation in normal and anomalous color vision in human populations, and for some of the hereditary eye diseases characterized by retinal degeneration. |
1993-12-13 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| G Jordan, J D Mollo. A study of women heterozygous for colour deficiencies. Vision research. vol 33. issue 11. 1993-09-10. PMID:8351822. |
owing to x-chromosome inactivation, women who are heterozygous for anomalous trichromacy ought to have at least four types of cone in their retinae and we ask whether this affords them an extra dimension of colour vision, by analogy to new world monkeys where heterozygous females gain trichromacy in a basically dichromatic species. |
1993-09-10 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| J Neitz, M Neitz, G H Jacob. More than three different cone pigments among people with normal color vision. Vision research. vol 33. issue 1. 1993-04-14. PMID:8451836. |
more than three different cone pigments among people with normal color vision. |
1993-04-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J Neitz, M Neitz, G H Jacob. More than three different cone pigments among people with normal color vision. Vision research. vol 33. issue 1. 1993-04-14. PMID:8451836. |
this discrepancy can be explained if, counter to the young-helmholtz theory as the explanation of trichromacy, many people with normal color vision have more than three spectrally different cone pigments. |
1993-04-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| N J Newma. Optic disc pallor: a false localizing sign. Survey of ophthalmology. vol 37. issue 4. 1993-04-01. PMID:8441953. |
because of profound color vision deficits out of proportion to her acuity loss, an abnormality of the cone photoreceptors was suspected. |
1993-04-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| N J Newma. Optic disc pallor: a false localizing sign. Survey of ophthalmology. vol 37. issue 4. 1993-04-01. PMID:8441953. |
cone dystrophy should be considered in the differential diagnosis of any patient with bilateral, nonrefractive visual loss, especially if color vision is disproportionately affected, even with a normal retinal appearance and no significant family history. |
1993-04-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S L Merbs, J Nathan. Absorption spectra of the hybrid pigments responsible for anomalous color vision. Science (New York, N.Y.). vol 258. issue 5081. 1992-11-25. PMID:1411542. |
unequal homologous recombination events between green and red cone pigment genes produce the red-green or green-red hybrid pigment genes found in many individuals with variant color vision. |
1992-11-25 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| J Winderickx, L Battisti, A G Motulsky, S S Dee. Selective expression of human X chromosome-linked green opsin genes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. vol 89. issue 20. 1992-11-17. PMID:1409688. |
we suggest that 5' green-red hybrid genes produce defective color vision only when their position in the gene array allows expression in the retinal cone cells. |
1992-11-17 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| H Terasaki, Y Miyak. Japanese family with blue cone monochromatism. Japanese journal of ophthalmology. vol 36. issue 2. 1992-10-01. PMID:1513061. |
the diagnosis of blue cone monochromatism (bcm) is based on severely affected color vision with preserved blue function, nearly nonrecordable photopic erg, and a family pedigree compatible with x-linked inheritance. |
1992-10-01 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| V I Govardovskii, P Röhlich, A Szél, T V Khokhlov. Cones in the retina of the Mongolian gerbil, Meriones unguiculatus: an immunocytochemical and electrophysiological study. Vision research. vol 32. issue 1. 1992-09-17. PMID:1502806. |
we conclude that the mongolian gerbil has a well developed cone system, and that it may possess dichromatic green-blue color vision. |
1992-09-17 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| M A Webste. Reanalysis of lambda max variations in the Stiles-Burch 10 degrees color-matching functions. Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science. vol 9. issue 8. 1992-09-10. PMID:1494975. |
acta 6, 1 (1959)]: one that suggested that the lambda max values for individual cone classes fall into discrete subgroups [j. neitz and g. h. jacobs, in colour vision deficiencies ix, b. |
1992-09-10 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| Y Miyake, N Shiroyama, S Sugita, M Horiguchi, K Yagasak. Fundus albipunctatus associated with cone dystrophy. The British journal of ophthalmology. vol 76. issue 6. 1992-08-11. PMID:1622952. |
we describe five unrelated patients in whom the typical signs of fundus albipunctatus were accompanied by colour vision defects, bull's eye or similar macular lesions, and severely diminished full-field cone electroretinograms indicating widespread damage to cones outside the macula. |
1992-08-11 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| H Terasaki, Y Miyak. [The properties of visual functions and familial analysis in blue cone monochromatism]. Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi. vol 96. issue 4. 1992-08-05. PMID:1621595. |
the diagnosis of blue cone monochromatism (bcm) is based on severely affected color vision with preserved blue function, nearly absent photopic erg, and a family pedigree compatible with x-linked inheritance. |
1992-08-05 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| R C Reid, R M Shaple. Spatial structure of cone inputs to receptive fields in primate lateral geniculate nucleus. Nature. vol 356. issue 6371. 1992-05-28. PMID:1570016. |
human colour vision depends on three classes of cone photoreceptors, those sensitive to short (s), medium (m) or long (l) wavelengths, and on how signals from these cones are combined by neurons in the retina and brain. |
1992-05-28 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| T W Kraft, C L Makino, R A Mathies, J Lugtenburg, J L Schnapf, D A Baylo. Cone excitations and color vision. Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology. vol 55. 1992-02-18. PMID:2132843. |
cone excitations and color vision. |
1992-02-18 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| D D Oprian, A B Asenjo, N Lee, S L Pelletie. Design, chemical synthesis, and expression of genes for the three human color vision pigments. Biochemistry. vol 30. issue 48. 1992-01-14. PMID:1742276. |
color vision in humans is mediated by three pigments from retinal cone photoreceptor cells: blue, green, and red. |
1992-01-14 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| M J van Schooneveld, L N Went, J A Oosterhui. Dominant cone dystrophy starting with blue cone involvement. The British journal of ophthalmology. vol 75. issue 6. 1991-07-15. PMID:2043573. |
the results of ophthalmological and colour vision studies are reported on 13 patients from a family with a dominant cone dystrophy spanning seven generations. |
1991-07-15 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| M Neitz, J Neitz, G H Jacob. Spectral tuning of pigments underlying red-green color vision. Science (New York, N.Y.). vol 252. issue 5008. 1991-06-26. PMID:1903559. |
variations in the absorption spectra of cone photopigments over the spectral range of about 530 to 562 nanometers are a principal cause of individual differences in human color vision and of differences in color vision within and across other primates. |
1991-06-26 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| T Amzallag, B Puech, J C Hache, P Françoi. [Progressive cone dystrophy: electrophysiological changes in female carriers]. Journal francais d'ophtalmologie. vol 13. issue 8-9. 1991-05-09. PMID:2081853. |
the discovery of abnormalities in female carriers emphasized the necessity of systematically performing electroretinography, together with color vision testing and pedigree examination, when assessing so called sporadic cone dystrophy or in cases where the modes of inheritance are not clear. |
1991-05-09 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| J Krauskopf, B Farel. Influence of colour on the perception of coherent motion. Nature. vol 348. issue 6299. 1991-01-16. PMID:2250703. |
we have colour vision because there are three types of cone photoreceptors which are maximally sensitive in the long (l), middle (m) and short (s) wavelength regions of the spectrum. |
1991-01-16 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |