| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| J M DeFrain, A R Hippen, K F Kalscheur, D J Schingoeth. Feeding lactose to increase ruminal butyrate and the metabolic status of transition dairy cows. Journal of dairy science. vol 89. issue 1. 2006-04-04. PMID:16357290. |
likewise, circulating plasma beta-hydroxybutyrate was increased both pre- (6.1 vs. 4.2 +/- 0.31 mg/dl) and postpartum (14.6 vs. 8.34 +/- 1.7 mg/dl) when feeding lac compared with con. |
2006-04-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Mark K Todd, Ben B Yaspelkis, Lorraine P Turcott. Short-term leptin treatment increases fatty acids uptake and oxidation in muscle of high fat-fed rats. Metabolism: clinical and experimental. vol 54. issue 9. 2005-11-01. PMID:16125533. |
high-fat feeding decreased glucose uptake by 41% when compared with con (2.4+/-0.4 vs 4.1+/-0.4 micromol.h-1.g-1; p<.05) but pair feeding alone (4.7+/-0.4 micromol.h-1.g-1) or leptin treatment (3.8+/-0.3 micromol.h-1.g-1) similarly prevented the hf diet-induced decrease in glucose uptake. |
2005-11-01 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Julie A Mattison, Angela Black, Jennifer Huck, Tammy Moscrip, April Handy, Edward Tilmont, George S Roth, Mark A Lane, Donald K Ingra. Age-related decline in caloric intake and motivation for food in rhesus monkeys. Neurobiology of aging. vol 26. issue 7. 2005-05-20. PMID:15748792. |
the results demonstrate an age-related decline in food intake and motivation for food in rhesus monkeys paralleling findings in humans; however, we found no evidence that monkeys on a long-term cr regimen were more motivated for food compared to con. |
2005-05-20 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Bronislava R Gedulin, Svetlana E Nikoulina, Pamela A Smith, George Gedulin, Loretta L Nielsen, Alain D Baron, David G Parkes, Andrew A Youn. Exenatide (exendin-4) improves insulin sensitivity and {beta}-cell mass in insulin-resistant obese fa/fa Zucker rats independent of glycemia and body weight. Endocrinology. vol 146. issue 4. 2005-04-08. PMID:15618356. |
concurrent decreases in food intake and weight gain were observed in ex and pf rats, compared with ad libitum-fed vehicle control (con) rats (p < 0.001). |
2005-04-08 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M H Gillis, S K Duckett, J R Sackman. Effects of supplemental rumen-protected conjugated linoleic acid or corn oil on fatty acid composition of adipose tissues in beef cattle. Journal of animal science. vol 82. issue 5. 2005-02-28. PMID:15144082. |
following an initial 56-d feeding period, heifers were fed one of three dietary treatments (dm basis): 1) basal diet containing 88% concentrate and 12% grass hay (con), 2) basal diet plus 4% corn oil (oil), or 3) basal diet plus 2% rumen-protected cla salt (rpcla) containing 31% cla. |
2005-02-28 |
2023-08-12 |
cattle |
| V R Sikur, F E Robinson, D R Korver, R A Renema, M J Zuidho. Effects of nutrient density on growth and carcass traits in fast- and slow-feathering female turkeys. Poultry science. vol 83. issue 9. 2004-12-14. PMID:15384900. |
from 11 to 112 d, feeding the high diet increased bw of sf birds significantly compared with birds fed the con diet. |
2004-12-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Petra G Boelens, Alexander P J Houdijk, Johanna C M Fonk, Juan C Puyana, Henk J Th M Haarman, Mary E von Blomberg-van der Flier, Paul A M van Leeuwe. Glutamine-enriched enteral nutrition increases in vitro interferon-gamma production but does not influence the in vivo specific antibody response to KLH after severe trauma. A prospective, double blind, randomized clinical study. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland). vol 23. issue 3. 2004-09-30. PMID:15158303. |
since administering glutamine-enriched enteral nutrition (en) reduces infectious complications in trauma patients, we compared the effect of glutamine-enriched en with an isocaloric, isonitrogenous enteral control (con) feeding, on the type 1 and 2 t-lymphocyte responses. |
2004-09-30 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Matthew J Watt, Peter Krustrup, Niels H Secher, Bengt Saltin, Bente K Pedersen, Mark A Febbrai. Glucose ingestion blunts hormone-sensitive lipase activity in contracting human skeletal muscle. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism. vol 286. issue 1. 2004-02-12. PMID:14506077. |
carbohydrate feeding also resulted in suppressed (p < 0.05) hsla relative to con (120 min: con, 1.71 +/- 0.18, glu, 1.27 +/- 0.16 mmol.min-1.kg dry mass-1). |
2004-02-12 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| A P Schinckel, C T Herr, B T Richert, J C Forrest, M E Einstei. Ractopamine treatment biases in the prediction of pork carcass composition. Journal of animal science. vol 81. issue 1. 2003-05-19. PMID:12597368. |
treatments were: 1) 16% crude protein, 0.82% lysine control diet (con); 2) control diet + 20 ppm rac (rac16); 3) a phase feeding sequence with 20 ppm rac (rac-p) consisting of 18% crude protein (1.08% lysine) during wk 1 and 4, 20% crude protein (1.22% lysine) during wk 2 and 3, 16% crude protein (0.94% lysine) during wk 6, and 16% crude protein (0.82% lysine) during wk 6. |
2003-05-19 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Robert L Dobbins, Lidia S Szczepaniak, Weiguo Zhang, J Denis McGarr. Chemical sympathectomy alters regulation of body weight during prolonged ICV leptin infusion. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism. vol 284. issue 4. 2003-04-10. PMID:12626326. |
after neonatal chemical sympathectomy, changes in weight and food intake were compared in groups of sympathectomized (sym) and control (con) adult animals during icv infusion of leptin. |
2003-04-10 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Robert L Dobbins, Lidia S Szczepaniak, Weiguo Zhang, J Denis McGarr. Chemical sympathectomy alters regulation of body weight during prolonged ICV leptin infusion. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism. vol 284. issue 4. 2003-04-10. PMID:12626326. |
con animals lost 60 +/- 9 g over 10 days vs. 25 +/- 3 g in the sym animals when food intake was matched between the two groups. |
2003-04-10 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Q W Mao, L F Zhang, J M. [Changes in lumen diameters of vessels in arteriolar network in rat soleus muscle after simulated weightlessness]. Hang tian yi xue yu yi xue gong cheng = Space medicine & medical engineering. vol 12. issue 3. 2002-02-15. PMID:11766709. |
the lumen diameters of the feeding arteries and arcade arterioles, and the transverse arterioles of the order of both v and ii in the sus-4 group were reduced by 31%, 29%, 28%, and 41%, respectively, as compared with that of the con group (p<0.01). |
2002-02-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T Okamoto, T Kawasaki, Y Masud. Zaltoprofen inhibits concanavalin A-induced decrease of body weight in mice. International journal of molecular medicine. vol 8. issue 3. 2001-10-04. PMID:11494061. |
the food intake in mice treated with con a plus zaltoprofen (10 mg/kg) was four times greater than that in mice treated with only con a. |
2001-10-04 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| J S Coombes, S K Powers, H A Demirel, K L Hamilton, J Jessup, H K Vincent, R A Shanel. Vitamin E deficiency fails to affect myocardial performance during in vivo ischemia-reperfusion. International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition. vol 70. issue 6. 2001-05-17. PMID:11214354. |
the ve-def diet was the ain-93m diet prepared with tocopherol stripped corn oil and no vitamin e. following a 14-week feeding period, significant differences (p < 0.05) existed in mean myocardial ve levels between groups (mean values +/- sem: con = 48.2 +/- 3.5; ve-def = 12.4 +/- 1.4 micrograms ve/g wet weight). |
2001-05-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| N Barzilai, L She, L Liu, J Wang, M Hu, P Vuguin, L Rossett. Decreased visceral adiposity accounts for leptin effect on hepatic but not peripheral insulin action. The American journal of physiology. vol 277. issue 2. 1999-09-23. PMID:10444425. |
total vf was similarly decreased in the latter three groups (lep, 3.11 +/- 0.96 g; beta3, 2.87 +/- 0.48 g; and fr, 3.54 +/- 0.77 g compared with 6.91 +/- 1.41 g in con; p < 0.001) independent of total fat mass (by (3)h(2)o) and food intake. |
1999-09-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A A Adjei, J T Jones, F J Enriquez, S Yamamot. Dietary nucleosides and nucleotides reduce Cryptosporidium parvum infection in dexamethasone immunosuppressed adult mice. Experimental parasitology. vol 92. issue 3. 1999-07-20. PMID:10403761. |
to determine the immunological effects of feeding a nucleoside-nucleotide mixture to dexamethasone-immunosuppressed c57bl/6 adult mice infected with cryptosporidium parvum, we examined fecal oocyst shedding, lymphoproliferative responses to concanavalin (con) a, and c. parvum antigen, interleukin (il-2), and gamma-interferon (ifn-gamma) production by cultured spleen cells. |
1999-07-20 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| D K Sindelar, P J Havel, R J Seeley, C W Wilkinson, S C Woods, M W Schwart. Low plasma leptin levels contribute to diabetic hyperphagia in rats. Diabetes. vol 48. issue 6. 1999-06-08. PMID:10342816. |
in the stz + sal group, daily food intake increased gradually to values 43% above basal by day 7 (day 0: 24+/-2 to day 7: 33+/-3 g, p < 0.05), whereas food intake did not increase in either the stz + lep group (day 0: 24+/-1 vs. day 7: 21+/-2 g, ns), or the con group (day 0: 23+/-1 vs. day 7: 23+/-2 g). |
1999-06-08 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T A Lenni. Relationship of body energy status to inflammation-induced anorexia and weight loss. Physiology & behavior. vol 64. issue 4. 1998-12-29. PMID:9761221. |
total food intake of this group over the first 5 days following inflammation induction was 33% less than the control (con) group. |
1998-12-29 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T A Lenni. Relationship of body energy status to inflammation-induced anorexia and weight loss. Physiology & behavior. vol 64. issue 4. 1998-12-29. PMID:9761221. |
the outcome of these various feeding patterns was to bring body weights of all the inflammation groups to the same level, approximately 6% below con group weights. |
1998-12-29 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J Iwamoto, T Takeda, S Ichimur. Effects of exercise on bone mineral density in mature osteopenic rats. Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. vol 13. issue 8. 1998-11-10. PMID:9718200. |
twenty 37-week-old rats with bone loss, resulting from feeding a relatively low calcium diet for 14 weeks after ovariectomy at the age of 23 weeks, were divided into four groups of five rats each according to the intensity and duration of the exercise: 12 m/minute, 1 h/day in group ex1; 18 m/minute, 1 h/day in group ex2; 12 m/minute, 2 h/day in group ex3; and sedentary control in group con. |
1998-11-10 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |