| Reference |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| K Luan Phan, Daniel A Fitzgerald, Bernadette M Cortese, Navid Seraji-Bozorgzad, Manuel E Tancer, Gregory J Moor. Anterior cingulate neurochemistry in social anxiety disorder: 1H-MRS at 4 Tesla. Neuroreport vol 16 issue 2 2005 15671874 |
glutamate (relative to creatine) levels were significantly higher in patients than controls in the anterior cingulate, but not occipital, cortex. |
2005-04-14 |
2023-01-24 |
human |
| Laura M Rowland, Juan R Bustillo, Paul G Mullins, Rex E Jung, Rhoshel Lenroot, Elma Landgraf, Ranee Barrow, Ronald Yeo, John Lauriello, William M Brook. Effects of ketamine on anterior cingulate glutamate metabolism in healthy humans: a 4-T proton MRS study. The American journal of psychiatry vol 162 issue 2 2005 15677610 |
effects of ketamine on anterior cingulate glutamate metabolism in healthy humans: a 4-t proton mrs study. |
2005-03-17 |
2023-01-24 |
Not clear |
| Florian Schubert, J\\xc3\\xbcrgen Gallinat, Frank Seifert, Herbert Rinneber. Glutamate concentrations in human brain using single voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3 Tesla. NeuroImage vol 21 issue 4 2004 15050596 |
a method for quantitative determination of the glutamate (glu) concentration in human brain using press-based single voxel mr spectroscopy (mrs) at 3 t has been developed and validated by repeatedly analyzing voxels comprising the anterior cingulate cortex (acc) and the left hippocampus (hc) in 40 healthy volunteer brains. |
2004-08-06 |
2023-01-24 |
human |
| Jean Th\\xc3\\xa9berge, Yousef Al-Semaan, Peter C Williamson, Ravi S Menon, Richard W J Neufeld, Nagalingam Rajakumar, Betsy Schaefer, Maria Densmore, Dick J Dros. Glutamate and glutamine in the anterior cingulate and thalamus of medicated patients with chronic schizophrenia and healthy comparison subjects measured with 4.0-T proton MRS. The American journal of psychiatry vol 160 issue 12 2004 14638596 |
glutamate and glutamine in the anterior cingulate and thalamus of medicated patients with chronic schizophrenia and healthy comparison subjects measured with 4.0-t proton mrs. |
2004-01-21 |
2023-01-24 |
human |
| J Micallef, S Tardieu, S Gentile, E Fakra, E Jouve, R Sambuc, O Bli. [Effects of a subanaesthetic dose of ketamine on emotional and behavioral state in healthy subjects]. Neurophysiologie clinique = Clinical neurophysiology vol 33 issue 3 2003 12909392 |
the recent findings of ketamine's pharmacology and imaging studies allow to draw several hypothesis related to neurotransmitter systems (glutamate, dopamine, serotonin interactions) and cerebral areas (particularly prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, hippocampus) underlying some of these ketamine-induced effects. |
2003-09-23 |
2023-01-24 |
human |
| Daniela M Barros, Luciana A Izquierdo, Jorge H Medina, Ivan Izquierd. Pharmacological findings contribute to the understanding of the main physiological mechanisms of memory retrieval. Current drug targets. CNS and neurological disorders vol 2 issue 2 2003 12769801 |
recent pharmacological findings have shown that retrieval of one-trial avoidance learning requires glutamate receptors, camp-dependent protein kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinases in the hippocampus, entorhinal, posterior parietal and anterior cingulate cortex. |
2003-06-17 |
2023-01-24 |
Not clear |
| Katerina Zavitsanou, Philip B Ward, Xu Feng Huan. Selective alterations in ionotropic glutamate receptors in the anterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology vol 27 issue 5 2002 12431856 |
selective alterations in ionotropic glutamate receptors in the anterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia. |
2002-12-26 |
2023-01-24 |
Not clear |
| Katerina Zavitsanou, Philip B Ward, Xu Feng Huan. Selective alterations in ionotropic glutamate receptors in the anterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology vol 27 issue 5 2002 12431856 |
in the present study we used quantitative autoradiography to investigate the binding of [3h]mk801, [3h]l-alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (ampa), and [3h]kainate, which respectively label the n-methyl-d-aspartate (nmda), ampa, and kainate receptors of the ionotropic glutamate receptor family, in the left anterior cingulate cortex of 10 schizophrenia patients and 10 controls, matched for age, gender, and postmortem interval.ampa receptor densities were higher in cortical layer ii, whereas nmda receptor densities were higher in cortical layers ii-iii in the anterior cingulate cortex of both control and schizophrenia group. |
2002-12-26 |
2023-01-24 |
Not clear |
| Katerina Zavitsanou, Philip B Ward, Xu Feng Huan. Selective alterations in ionotropic glutamate receptors in the anterior cingulate cortex in schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology vol 27 issue 5 2002 12431856 |
these results suggest that ionotropic glutamate receptors are differentially altered in the anterior cingulate region in schizophrenia. |
2002-12-26 |
2023-01-24 |
Not clear |
| D M Barros, T Mello e Souza, T De David, H Choi, A Aguzzoli, C Madche, P Ardenghi, J H Medina, I Izquierd. Simultaneous modulation of retrieval by dopaminergic D(1), beta-noradrenergic, serotonergic-1A and cholinergic muscarinic receptors in cortical structures of the rat. Behavioural brain research vol 124 issue 1 2002 11423160 |
retrieval of inhibitory avoidance has been recently shown to require intact glutamate receptors, protein kinases a and c and mitogen-activated protein kinase in the ca1 region of the rat hippocampus and in the entorhinal, posterior parietal and anterior cingulate cortex. |
2002-01-03 |
2023-01-24 |
rat |
| F M Benes, M S Todtenkopf, P Logiotatos, M William. Glutamate decarboxylase(65)-immunoreactive terminals in cingulate and prefrontal cortices of schizophrenic and bipolar brain. Journal of chemical neuroanatomy vol 20 issue 3-4 2001 11207424 |
to explore this possibility, a method for immunolocalizing the 65 kdalton isoform of glutamate decarboxylase (gad(65)) has been developed and applied to the anterior cingulate (accx) and prefrontal (pfcx) cortices of 12 normal controls (cons), 12 schizophrenics (szs) and 5 manic depressive (mds) subjects. |
2001-05-24 |
2023-01-24 |
human |
| F M Bene. Emerging principles of altered neural circuitry in schizophrenia. Brain research. Brain research reviews vol 31 issue 2-3 2000 10719152 |
the discussion is organized around several basic questions regarding the manner in which interconnections within and between the anterior cingulate cortex and hippocampal formation and involving the glutamate, gaba and dopamine systems may contribute to the pathophysiology of this disorder. |
2000-05-17 |
2023-01-24 |
Not clear |
| D P Auer, B P\\xc3\\xbctz, E Kraft, B Lipinski, J Schill, F Holsboe. Reduced glutamate in the anterior cingulate cortex in depression: an in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Biological psychiatry vol 47 issue 4 2000 10686265 |
reduced glutamate in the anterior cingulate cortex in depression: an in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. |
2000-03-23 |
2023-01-24 |
Not clear |
| H Wang, V M Picke. Presence of NMDA-type glutamate receptors in cingulate corticostriatal terminals and their postsynaptic targets. Synapse (New York, N.Y.) vol 35 issue 4 2000 10657040 |
the glutamatergic projection from the anterior cingulate cortex to the medial caudate-putamen nucleus (cpn) has been implicated in motor and cognitive functions, many of which are potently modulated by activation of n-methyl-d-aspartate subtype of glutamate receptors (nmdars). |
2000-03-13 |
2023-01-24 |
rat |
| C A Tamming. Schizophrenia and glutamatergic transmission. Critical reviews in neurobiology vol 12 issue 1-2 1998 9444480 |
we propose a "working" glutamate hypothesis of schizophrenia which postulates a diminished glutamatergic transmission in the hippocampal glutamate-mediated efferent pathways and cerebral dysfunction in the hippocampus and its target areas, especially the anterior cingulate cortex. |
1998-02-24 |
2023-01-24 |
human |
| Y Yonezawa, H Hondo, K Hashimoto, T Matsumoto, M Hirano, H Uchimura, T Kurok. Effect of phencyclidine on endogenous excitatory amino acid release from the rat anterior cingulate cortex--an in vivo microdialysis study. Journal of neural transmission. General section vol 94 issue 3 1994 7907219 |
the effect of systemically administered phencyclidine (pcp) on the extracellular concentration of aspartate (asp) and glutamate (glu) in the rat anterior cingulate cortex was investigated using in vivo microdialysis. |
1994-04-12 |
2023-01-24 |
rat |
| F M Benes, I Sorensen, S L Vincent, E D Bird, M Sath. Increased density of glutamate-immunoreactive vertical processes in superficial laminae in cingulate cortex of schizophrenic brain. Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) vol 2 issue 6 1993 1282404 |
to explore this possibility further, an immunoperoxidase localization of the amino acid glutamate has been employed to visualize vertical fibers in layers ii and iiia of postmortem anterior cingulate cortex in both normal controls (n = 15) and schizophrenics (n = 17). |
1993-02-11 |
2023-01-23 |
human |