| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| J C Chen, K W Liang, E Y Huan. Differential effects of endomorphin-1 and -2 on amphetamine sensitization: neurochemical and behavioral aspects. Synapse (New York, N.Y.). vol 39. issue 3. 2001-05-10. PMID:11169772. |
biochemical analyses revealed that treatment with endomorphins in the ventral tegmental area significantly increased the levels of glutamate in the medial prefrontal cortex and ventral and dorsal striatum to levels comparable to those observed in the amphetamine-sensitized rats. |
2001-05-10 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A Del Arco, F Mor. Endogenous dopamine potentiates the effects of glutamate on extracellular GABA in the prefrontal cortex of the freely moving rat. Brain research bulletin. vol 53. issue 3. 2001-02-15. PMID:11113590. |
using microdialysis, the effects of endogenous dopamine on basal extracellular concentrations of gamma-aminobutyric acid (gaba) and on the increases of gaba produced by glutamate were investigated in the medial prefrontal cortex of the awake rat. |
2001-02-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| G G Nomikos, B Schilström, B E Hildebrand, G Panagis, J Grenhoff, T H Svensso. Role of alpha7 nicotinic receptors in nicotine dependence and implications for psychiatric illness. Behavioural brain research. vol 113. issue 1-2. 2001-01-03. PMID:10942036. |
based on the data reviewed in the present study, it is suggested that nicotine by stimulating presynaptic alpha7 nicotinic receptors within the vta, that are probably localized on glutamatergic afferents from the medial prefrontal cortex, produces sequentially an increase in glutamate concentrations, stimulation of nmda receptors found on dopamine (da)-containing neurons in the vta, enhanced firing activity of vta-da neurons, augmented da release in the nerve terminal regions, and enhanced c-fos expression in the dopaminergic projection areas through activation of d1-da receptors. |
2001-01-03 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Steciuk, M Kram, G L Kramer, F Pett. Immobilization-induced glutamate efflux in medial prefrontal cortex: blockade by (+)-Mk-801, a selective NMDA receptor antagonist. Stress (Amsterdam, Netherlands). vol 3. issue 3. 2000-09-15. PMID:10938580. |
immobilization-induced glutamate efflux in medial prefrontal cortex: blockade by (+)-mk-801, a selective nmda receptor antagonist. |
2000-09-15 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| T Abekawa, T Ohmori, K Ito, T Koyam. D1 dopamine receptor activation reduces extracellular glutamate and GABA concentrations in the medial prefrontal cortex. Brain research. vol 867. issue 1-2. 2000-08-04. PMID:10837822. |
d1 dopamine receptor activation reduces extracellular glutamate and gaba concentrations in the medial prefrontal cortex. |
2000-08-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J D Peterson, M E Wolf, F J Whit. Altered responsiveness of medial prefrontal cortex neurons to glutamate and dopamine after withdrawal from repeated amphetamine treatment. Synapse (New York, N.Y.). vol 36. issue 4. 2000-06-06. PMID:10819912. |
altered responsiveness of medial prefrontal cortex neurons to glutamate and dopamine after withdrawal from repeated amphetamine treatment. |
2000-06-06 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J D Peterson, M E Wolf, F J Whit. Altered responsiveness of medial prefrontal cortex neurons to glutamate and dopamine after withdrawal from repeated amphetamine treatment. Synapse (New York, N.Y.). vol 36. issue 4. 2000-06-06. PMID:10819912. |
using in vivo extracellular single-cell recording and microiontophoresis, we compared the responsiveness of medial prefrontal cortex (mpfc) neurons (layers v-vi) to dopamine and glutamate in rats that had received repeated amphetamine or saline injections. |
2000-06-06 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| H Kawahara, Y Kawahara, B H Westerin. The role of afferents to the locus coeruleus in the handling stress-induced increase in the release of noradrenaline in the medial prefrontal cortex: a dual-probe microdialysis study in the rat brain. European journal of pharmacology. vol 387. issue 3. 2000-03-28. PMID:10650173. |
receptor specific antagonists acting on the alpha(2)-adrenoceptor (50 microm idazoxan), gaba(a) (50 microm bicuculline), gaba(b) (100 microm (3, 4-dichlorophenyl)methyl]propyl](diethoxymethyl) phosphonic acid; cgp 52432), acetylcholine (10 microm atropine), corticotropin releasing factor (crf) (100 microm butyl-ethyl-[2,5-dimethyl-7-(2,4, 6-trimethyl-phenyl)-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]-amine; cp-154, 526), nmda glutamate (300 microm (+/-)-3(2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl)-propyl-1-phosphonic acid; cpp) and non-nmda glutamate receptors (500 microm 6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2, 3-dione; dnqx) were infused into the locus coeruleus by retrograde dialysis, whereas extracellular noradrenaline was recorded in the ipsilateral medial prefrontal cortex. |
2000-03-28 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| G J Marek, R A Wright, D D Schoepp, J A Monn, G K Aghajania. Physiological antagonism between 5-hydroxytryptamine(2A) and group II metabotropic glutamate receptors in prefrontal cortex. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. vol 292. issue 1. 2000-01-27. PMID:10604933. |
conversely, the mglu2/3 agonist ly354740 was highly effective and potent (ec(50) = 89 nm) in suppressing glutamate release induced by 5-ht(2a) receptor activation in the medial prefrontal cortex, probably via a presynaptic mechanism. |
2000-01-27 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Cador, Y Bjijou, S Cailhol, L Stinu. D-amphetamine-induced behavioral sensitization: implication of a glutamatergic medial prefrontal cortex-ventral tegmental area innervation. Neuroscience. vol 94. issue 3. 1999-12-17. PMID:10579562. |
the development of this process has been proposed to be the result of an interaction between somatodendritically released dopamine and dopaminergic d1 receptors localized on different inputs to the ventral tegmental area, including glutamate afferents arising in part from mesocorticolimbic areas such as the medial prefrontal cortex and the amygdala. |
1999-12-17 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Y Li, X T Hu, T G Berney, A J Vartanian, C D Stine, M E Wolf, F J Whit. Both glutamate receptor antagonists and prefrontal cortex lesions prevent induction of cocaine sensitization and associated neuroadaptations. Synapse (New York, N.Y.). vol 34. issue 3. 1999-12-10. PMID:10523754. |
to determine whether the relevant glutamate receptors were under regulation by medial prefrontal cortex (mpfc) eaa efferents, we next lesioned the mpfc bilaterally with ibotenic acid at least 7 days before repeated cocaine treatment began. |
1999-12-10 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A Del Arco, F Mor. Effects of endogenous glutamate on extracellular concentrations of GABA, dopamine, and dopamine metabolites in the prefrontal cortex of the freely moving rat: involvement of NMDA and AMPA/KA receptors. Neurochemical research. vol 24. issue 8. 1999-10-18. PMID:10478942. |
using microdialysis, interactions between endogenous glutamate, dopamine, and gaba were investigated in the medial prefrontal cortex of the freely moving rat. |
1999-10-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A Del Arco, F Mor. Effects of endogenous glutamate on extracellular concentrations of GABA, dopamine, and dopamine metabolites in the prefrontal cortex of the freely moving rat: involvement of NMDA and AMPA/KA receptors. Neurochemical research. vol 24. issue 8. 1999-10-18. PMID:10478942. |
these results suggest that endogenous glutamate acts preferentially through nmda receptors to decrease dopamine metabolism, and through ampa/ka receptors to increase gabaergic activity in the medial prefrontal cortex of the awake rat. |
1999-10-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| P Zheng, X X Zhang, B S Bunney, W X Sh. Opposite modulation of cortical N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated responses by low and high concentrations of dopamine. Neuroscience. vol 91. issue 2. 1999-08-02. PMID:10366010. |
to examine whether dopamine modulates cortical n-methyl-d-aspartate receptor-mediated glutamate transmission, whole-cell recordings were made from identified pyramidal cells located in layers v and vi of the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat using a slice preparation. |
1999-08-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J C Chen, J Y Li, K W Liang, Y K Huan. Neuropeptide FF potentiates the behavioral sensitization to amphetamine and alters the levels of neurotransmitters in the medial prefrontal cortex. Brain research. vol 816. issue 1. 1999-03-25. PMID:9878747. |
further, the treatment with npff decreased the levels of serotonin, and increased the glutamate and gaba content in the medial prefrontal cortex of amphetamine-sensitized rats. |
1999-03-25 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| G J Marek, G K Aghajania. 5-Hydroxytryptamine-induced excitatory postsynaptic currents in neocortical layer V pyramidal cells: suppression by mu-opiate receptor activation. Neuroscience. vol 86. issue 2. 1999-03-16. PMID:9881863. |
since mu-, delta- and kappa-opiate receptors are known to inhibit depolarization-induced glutamate release in cerebrocortical slices, we examined the opiate receptor subtype(s) that suppress(es) 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced excitatory postsynaptic currents in the medial prefrontal cortex and whether this suppression was occurring through a presynaptic or a postsynaptic mechanism. |
1999-03-16 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| V N Luine, S T Richards, V Y Wu, K D Bec. Estradiol enhances learning and memory in a spatial memory task and effects levels of monoaminergic neurotransmitters. Hormones and behavior. vol 34. issue 2. 1999-01-08. PMID:9799625. |
in medial prefrontal cortex, levels of ne, da, and 5-ht were decreased but glutamate and gaba levels were not affected following chronic estrogen treatment. |
1999-01-08 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A Del Arco, R Martínez, F Mor. Amphetamine increases extracellular concentrations of glutamate in the prefrontal cortex of the awake rat: a microdialysis study. Neurochemical research. vol 23. issue 9. 1998-10-26. PMID:9712184. |
using microdialysis, the effect was investigated of intracerebral infusions of different doses of amphetamine (1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, and 20 microg/microl) on the extracellular concentrations of glutamate in the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat. |
1998-10-26 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A Del Arco, R Martínez, F Mor. Amphetamine increases extracellular concentrations of glutamate in the prefrontal cortex of the awake rat: a microdialysis study. Neurochemical research. vol 23. issue 9. 1998-10-26. PMID:9712184. |
this is the first study showing that amphetamine produces a calcium-independent increase in extracellular concentrations of glutamate and taurine in the medial prefrontal cortex of the rat. |
1998-10-26 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Z B You, T M Tzschentke, E Brodin, R A Wis. Electrical stimulation of the prefrontal cortex increases cholecystokinin, glutamate, and dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens: an in vivo microdialysis study in freely moving rats. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 18. issue 16. 1998-09-09. PMID:9698337. |
in vivo microdialysis, radioimmunoassay, and hplc with electrochemical or fluorometric detection were used to investigate the release of cholecystokinin (cck), glutamate (glu), and dopamine (da) in nucleus accumbens septi (nas) as a function of ipsilateral electrical stimulation of medial prefrontal cortex (mpfc). |
1998-09-09 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |