| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Roger J Jou, Thomas W Frazier, Matcheri S Keshavan, Nancy J Minshew, Antonio Y Harda. A two-year longitudinal pilot MRI study of the brainstem in autism. Behavioural brain research. vol 251. 2013-10-21. PMID:23619132. |
findings from this preliminary study are suggestive of developmental brainstem abnormalities in autism primarily involving gray matter structures. |
2013-10-21 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Ira L Cohen, Judith M Gardner, Bernard Z Karmel, Ha T T Phan, Phyllis Kittler, Tina Rovito Gomez, Maripaz G Gonzalez, Elizabeth M Lennon, Santosh Parab, Anthony Baron. Neonatal brainstem function and 4-month arousal-modulated attention are jointly associated with autism. Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research. vol 6. issue 1. 2013-08-27. PMID:23165989. |
neonatal brainstem function and 4-month arousal-modulated attention are jointly associated with autism. |
2013-08-27 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Ira L Cohen, Judith M Gardner, Bernard Z Karmel, Ha T T Phan, Phyllis Kittler, Tina Rovito Gomez, Maripaz G Gonzalez, Elizabeth M Lennon, Santosh Parab, Anthony Baron. Neonatal brainstem function and 4-month arousal-modulated attention are jointly associated with autism. Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research. vol 6. issue 1. 2013-08-27. PMID:23165989. |
the authors evaluated the contribution of initially abnormal neonatal auditory brainstem responses (abrs) and 4-month arousal-modulated attention visual preference to later autism spectrum disorder (asd) behaviors in neonatal intensive care unit (nicu) graduates. |
2013-08-27 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Ira L Cohen, Judith M Gardner, Bernard Z Karmel, Ha T T Phan, Phyllis Kittler, Tina Rovito Gomez, Maripaz G Gonzalez, Elizabeth M Lennon, Santosh Parab, Anthony Baron. Neonatal brainstem function and 4-month arousal-modulated attention are jointly associated with autism. Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research. vol 6. issue 1. 2013-08-27. PMID:23165989. |
the joint occurrence of initially abnormal neonatal abrs and preference for more stimulation at 4 months, both indices of early brainstem dysfunction, may be a marker for the development of autism in this cohort. |
2013-08-27 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Yoshiko Nomura, Yuri Nagao, Kazue Kimura, Kei Hachimori, Masaya Segaw. Epilepsy in autism: A pathophysiological consideration. Brain & development. vol 32. issue 10. 2011-01-28. PMID:20805019. |
these suggest the neuronal system related to abnormality of locomotion and atonic nrem, which are the hypofunction of the brainstem monoaminergic system, is the pathomechanism underling the epilepsy in autism. |
2011-01-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Yoshiko Nomura, Yuri Nagao, Kazue Kimura, Kei Hachimori, Masaya Segaw. Epilepsy in autism: A pathophysiological consideration. Brain & development. vol 32. issue 10. 2011-01-28. PMID:20805019. |
by showing the abnormal sleep-wake rhythm and locomotion being the very initial symptoms in autism, we had shown the hypofunction of the brainstem monoaminergic system is the initial pathomechanism of autism. |
2011-01-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Sharon Fujikawa-Brooks, A Lisette Isenberg, Kathryn Osann, M Anne Spence, Nicole M Gag. The effect of rate stress on the auditory brainstem response in autism: a preliminary report. International journal of audiology. vol 49. issue 2. 2010-05-11. PMID:20151887. |
the effect of rate stress on the auditory brainstem response in autism: a preliminary report. |
2010-05-11 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S Pensiero, F Fabbro, P Michieletto, A Accardo, Paolo Brambill. Saccadic characteristics in autistic children. Functional neurology. vol 24. issue 3. 2010-04-20. PMID:20018143. |
these findings could be the expression of an early brainstem impairment in autism. |
2010-04-20 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| R J Jou, N J Minshew, N M Melhem, M S Keshavan, A Y Harda. Brainstem volumetric alterations in children with autism. Psychological medicine. vol 39. issue 8. 2009-09-28. PMID:18812009. |
brainstem volumetric alterations in children with autism. |
2009-09-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| R J Jou, N J Minshew, N M Melhem, M S Keshavan, A Y Harda. Brainstem volumetric alterations in children with autism. Psychological medicine. vol 39. issue 8. 2009-09-28. PMID:18812009. |
although several studies have examined brainstem volume in autism, results have been mixed and no investigation has specifically measured gray- and white-matter structures. |
2009-09-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Andreas Meyer-Lindenber. Impact of prosocial neuropeptides on human brain function. Progress in brain research. vol 170. 2009-02-13. PMID:18655902. |
oxytocin potently reduced amygdala activation and decreased coupling to brainstem regions implicated in autonomic and behavioural manifestations of fear, indicating a neural mechanism for the effects of oxytocin in social cognition in humans and providing a potential therapeutic approach to social anxiety currently being tested in social phobia and autism. |
2009-02-13 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Gary Cloyd Galbrait. Deficient brainstem encoding in autism. Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. vol 119. issue 8. 2008-09-24. PMID:18562247. |
deficient brainstem encoding in autism. |
2008-09-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Randy J Kulesza, Kathleen Manguna. Morphological features of the medial superior olive in autism. Brain research. vol 1200. 2008-07-18. PMID:18291353. |
however, researchers have uncovered numerous structural anomalies in the brainstem, cerebellum and forebrain of autistic individuals and there is substantial support for the association of hearing deficits with autism. |
2008-07-18 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Randy J Kulesza, Kathleen Manguna. Morphological features of the medial superior olive in autism. Brain research. vol 1200. 2008-07-18. PMID:18291353. |
in an effort to discover an anatomical correlate for the functional auditory deficits found in autism, we examined the soc, a group of brainstem nuclei that function in sound source localization, in post-mortem brain tissue from autistic individuals. |
2008-07-18 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Loisa Bennetto, Emily S Kuschner, Susan L Hyma. Olfaction and taste processing in autism. Biological psychiatry. vol 62. issue 9. 2008-01-09. PMID:17572391. |
we examined olfactory and taste functioning in individuals with autism to characterize chemosensory processing and test competing hypotheses about underlying brainstem versus cortical abnormalities. |
2008-01-09 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Mark E Stanton, Elizabeth Peloso, Kevin L Brown, Patricia Rodie. Discrimination learning and reversal of the conditioned eyeblink reflex in a rodent model of autism. Behavioural brain research. vol 176. issue 1. 2007-03-01. PMID:17137645. |
offspring of rats exposed to valproic acid (vpa) on gestational day (gd) 12 have been advocated as a rodent model of autism because they show neuron loss in brainstem nuclei and the cerebellum resembling that seen in human autistic cases . |
2007-03-01 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Caralynn V Nowinski, Nancy J Minshew, Beatriz Luna, Yukari Takarae, John A Sweene. Oculomotor studies of cerebellar function in autism. Psychiatry research. vol 137. issue 1-2. 2006-03-08. PMID:16214219. |
the absence of gross disturbances of visual fixation associated with cerebellar disease in individuals with autism, such as increased square wave jerk rates and foveopetal drift when holding eccentric gaze, indicates that the functional integrity of cerebellar--brainstem networks devoted to oculomotor control is preserved in autism despite reported anatomic variations. |
2006-03-08 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Xue Ming, Peter O O Julu, Michael Brimacombe, Susan Connor, Mary L Daniel. Reduced cardiac parasympathetic activity in children with autism. Brain & development. vol 27. issue 7. 2005-12-15. PMID:16198209. |
the aim of this study was to measure baseline cardiovascular autonomic function in children with autism using the neuroscope, a device that can measure this brainstem function in real-time. |
2005-12-15 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Xue Ming, Peter O O Julu, James Wark, Flora Apartopoulos, Stig Hanse. Discordant mental and physical efforts in an autistic patient. Brain & development. vol 26. issue 8. 2005-03-01. PMID:15533653. |
we investigated whether there was mental effort in response to verbal commands in a 16-year old girl with autism, a high degree of non-compliance with commands and symptoms of autonomic dysfunction by monitoring the brainstem autonomic tone during an attempt to perform isometric exercise. |
2005-03-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Ulf Rosenhall, Viviann Nordin, Krister Brantberg, Christopher Gillber. Autism and auditory brain stem responses. Ear and hearing. vol 24. issue 3. 2003-10-08. PMID:12799542. |
autism and auditory brain stem responses. |
2003-10-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |