| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| J T Saari, H O Stinnett, G M Dahle. Cardiovascular measurements relevant to heart size in copper-deficient rats. Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS). vol 13. issue 1-2. 1999-09-20. PMID:10445215. |
these findings suggest that bradycardia and depression of vascular resistance induced by copper deficiency contribute to increased venous filling and a resultant increase in stroke volume; these factors may lead to cardiac hypertrophy. |
1999-09-20 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C J Schramke, R M Stowe, G Ratcliff, G Goldstein, R Condra. Poststroke depression and anxiety: different assessment methods result in variations in incidence and severity estimates. Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology. vol 20. issue 5. 1999-06-09. PMID:10079047. |
patients with right and left hemisphere stroke (rh, lh) and a control group (cg) were administered a structured clinical interview (scid-r) and rating scales for anxiety and depression (center for epidemiologic studies depression scale, beck anxiety inventory, and hamilton depression rating scale). |
1999-06-09 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| R G Robinso. Treatment issues in poststroke depression. Depression and anxiety. vol 8 Suppl 1. 1999-01-20. PMID:9809219. |
depression is perhaps the most frequent emotional disorder to occur after a stroke. |
1999-01-20 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| A T Beekman, B W Penninx, D J Deeg, J Ormel, J H Smit, A W Braam, W van Tilbur. Depression in survivor of stroke: a community-based study of prevalence, risk factors and consequences. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology. vol 33. issue 10. 1998-12-07. PMID:9780808. |
the prevalence of depression in stroke survivors was 27%, which was significantly higher than the base rate (or 2.28, 95% ci 1.61-3.24). |
1998-12-07 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| I Galynker, A Prikhojan, E Phillips, M Focseneanu, C Ieronimo, R Rosentha. Negative symptoms in stroke patients and length of hospital stay. The Journal of nervous and mental disease. vol 185. issue 10. 1997-11-06. PMID:9345251. |
twenty-three stroke patients, consecutively recruited from the inpatient rehabilitation unit, were evaluated on admission with the mini-mental state examination (mmse), the positive and negative symptom scale (panss), the hamilton depression rating scale (hdrs), the scale for assessment of negative symptoms (sans), and the functional independent measure (fim). |
1997-11-06 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| G Gainotti, A Azzoni, C Razzano, M Lanzillotta, C Marra, F Gasparin. The Post-Stroke Depression Rating Scale: a test specifically devised to investigate affective disorders of stroke patients. Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology. vol 19. issue 3. 1997-10-16. PMID:9268809. |
owing to the lack of instruments specifically constructed to study emotional and affective disorders of stroke patients, the nature of post-stroke depression (psd) remains controversial. |
1997-10-16 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| G Gainotti, A Azzoni, C Razzano, M Lanzillotta, C Marra, F Gasparin. The Post-Stroke Depression Rating Scale: a test specifically devised to investigate affective disorders of stroke patients. Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology. vol 19. issue 3. 1997-10-16. PMID:9268809. |
an analysis of the symptomatological profiles clearly showed that: (1) a continuum exists between the so-called "major" and "minor" forms of psd; (2) in both groups of depressed stroke patients the depressive symptomatology seems due to the psychological reaction to the devastating consequences of stroke, since the motivated aspects of depression prevailed in depressed stroke patients, whereas the (biologically determined) unmotivated aspects prevailed in patients with a functional form of major depression; and (3) in stroke patients a dsm iii-based diagnosis of major psd could be in part inflated by symptoms (such as apathy and vegetative disorders) that are typical of major depression in a patient free from brain damage, but that could be due to the brain lesion per se in a stroke patient. |
1997-10-16 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| T Smollan, C Pen. The measurement of emotional reaction and depression in a South African stroke population. Disability and rehabilitation. vol 19. issue 2. 1997-05-14. PMID:9058030. |
the measurement of emotional reaction and depression in a south african stroke population. |
1997-05-14 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| F Béthoux, P Calmels, V Gautheron, P Minair. Quality of life of the spouses of stroke patients: a preliminary study. International journal of rehabilitation research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung. Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation. vol 19. issue 4. 1997-05-08. PMID:8982798. |
to study the global quality of life (qol) of spouses of chronic stroke patients, and to determine its most pertinent factors, we assessed nine stroke patients and their spouses, using the barthel index, the functional independence measure (fim), the montgomery and asberg depression rating scale (madrs), the reintegration to normal living index (rnli), and a 10-cm visual analogue scale (vas) to evaluate spouses' qol. |
1997-05-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| P L Morris, R G Robinson, B Raphael, M J Hopwoo. Lesion location and poststroke depression. The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences. vol 8. issue 4. 1997-04-22. PMID:9116475. |
this study examined whether stroke lesions involving left hemisphere prefrontal or basal ganglia structures are associated with poststroke depression. |
1997-04-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| P L Morris, R G Robinson, M L de Carvalho, P Albert, J C Wells, J F Samuels, D Eden-Fetzer, T R Pric. Lesion characteristics and depressed mood in the stroke data bank study. The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences. vol 8. issue 2. 1997-04-03. PMID:9081550. |
however, among patients with comparable small-sized lesions (n = 124), depression was more frequent among those with left hemisphere stroke than those with right hemisphere stroke (31% vs. 16%; p = 0.04). |
1997-04-03 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C Loeb, J S Meye. Vascular dementia: still a debatable entity? Journal of the neurological sciences. vol 143. issue 1-2. 1997-03-20. PMID:8981295. |
the positive clinical diagnostic workup for vad requires six steps: (1) clear-cut quantitative assessment of cognitive deficits utilizing standard neuropsychological tests to establish and quantify the dementia syndrome and rule out pseudo-dementia of depression; (2) ascertaining the presence of risk factors for stroke; (3) identifying cerebral vascular lesions by neuroimaging (mri, iodine or xenon contrasted ct, pet and spect); (4) exclusion of other causes of dementia; (5) differential diagnosis of possible, probable or definite vad versus dat and ascertaining when there are mixtures of the two; and (6) temporal identification of causality between onset and progression of the dementia with identified cerebral vascular lesions. |
1997-03-20 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| T Wolf, U Lindauer, H Obrig, J Dreier, T Back, A Villringer, U Dirnag. Systemic nitric oxide synthase inhibition does not affect brain oxygenation during cortical spreading depression in rats: a noninvasive near-infrared spectroscopy and laser-Doppler flowmetry study. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. vol 16. issue 6. 1996-12-11. PMID:8898681. |
cortical spreading depression (csd) has been implicated in the migraine aura and in stroke. |
1996-12-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| G Andersen, K Vestergaard, M W Ingeman-Nielsen, L U Lauritze. [Risk factors for depression after apoplexy]. Ugeskrift for laeger. vol 158. issue 43. 1996-11-26. PMID:8928298. |
an unselected cohort of 285 stroke patients, median age 69 years, was studied for correlation between potential risk factors and the one-year incidence of post-stroke depression (psd). |
1996-11-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S A Harvey, K J Blac. The dexamethasone suppression test for diagnosing depression in stroke patients. Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists. vol 8. issue 1. 1996-11-07. PMID:8743648. |
we reviewed and evaluated the literature on the dexamethasone suppression test (dst) as a diagnostic tool for depression in stroke patients. |
1996-11-07 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S A Harvey, K J Blac. The dexamethasone suppression test for diagnosing depression in stroke patients. Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists. vol 8. issue 1. 1996-11-07. PMID:8743648. |
we show that if these estimates of sensitivity and specificity are supported by future studies with improved methodology, then the dst may be clinically useful for the minority of stroke patients in whom a careful evaluation for depression remains inconclusive. |
1996-11-07 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| G Gainotti, A Azzoni, M Lanzillotta, C Marra, C Razzan. Some preliminary findings concerning a new scale for the assessment of depression and related symptoms in stroke patients. Italian journal of neurological sciences. vol 16. issue 7. 1996-09-26. PMID:8749701. |
the authors describe a new scale, the post-stroke depression rating scale (psdrs), specifically constructed to investigate the emotional, affective and vegetative disorders of stroke patients. |
1996-09-26 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| T P Obrenovitc. The ischaemic penumbra: twenty years on. Cerebrovascular and brain metabolism reviews. vol 7. issue 4. 1996-09-10. PMID:8703672. |
the precarious balance between energy supply and demand that characterizes the penumbra and the proximity of the ischaemic core are the basis of a number of important features: (a) it is a time-limited condition, with a tendency to evolve towards infarction and to propagate to adjacent viable tissue; (b) "misery perfusion" is associated with increased oxygen extraction, acidosis, and high glucose utilization, but residual atp; (c) recurrent spreading depression contributes to the deterioration of the penumbra, at least in animal models of stroke; (d) there is no sustained increase of extracellular glutamate; and (e) improvement of local perfusion and reduction of energy demand remain the most rational approaches to rescue the penumbra. |
1996-09-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| G Andersen, K Vestergaard, M Ingemann-Nielsen, L Lauritze. Risk factors for post-stroke depression. Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. vol 92. issue 3. 1995-12-22. PMID:7484197. |
an unselected cohort of 285 stroke patients, median age 69 years, were studied for correlation between potential risk factors and the 1-year incidence of post-stroke depression (psd). |
1995-12-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Iacoboni, A Padovani, V Di Piero, G L Lenz. Post-stroke depression: relationships with morphological damage and cognition over time. Italian journal of neurological sciences. vol 16. issue 4. 1995-11-29. PMID:7591672. |
the aim of the present study was to investigate the relationships between post-stroke depression (psd), lesion location and cognitive deficits after stroke. |
1995-11-29 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |