| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| K R Fontaine, L C Jone. Self-esteem, optimism, and postpartum depression. Journal of clinical psychology. vol 53. issue 1. 1997-04-22. PMID:9120033. |
optimism was associated with less depressive symptoms during pregnancy and at two weeks postpartum, while self-esteem was associated with lower depression over all three administrations. |
1997-04-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| K R Fontaine, L C Jone. Self-esteem, optimism, and postpartum depression. Journal of clinical psychology. vol 53. issue 1. 1997-04-22. PMID:9120033. |
this suggests that self-esteem and not optimism appears to be a reliable contributing factor to the differential susceptibility to depression in the early postpartum period. |
1997-04-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| K Sumi, K Horie, S Hayakaw. Optimism, Type A behavior, and psychological well-being in Japanese women. Psychological reports. vol 80. issue 1. 1997-04-22. PMID:9122351. |
the relations of self-report scores for optimism, type a behavior, and stress with those for depression and anxiety were examined in 144 japanese female college students. |
1997-04-22 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| R Schulz, J Bookwala, J E Knapp, M Scheier, G M Williamso. Pessimism, age, and cancer mortality. Psychology and aging. vol 11. issue 2. 1996-11-12. PMID:8795058. |
controlling for site of cancer and level of symptomatology at baseline, the authors studied the independent effects on mortality of pessimism, optimism, and depression. |
1996-11-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| R Schulz, J Bookwala, J E Knapp, M Scheier, G M Williamso. Pessimism, age, and cancer mortality. Psychology and aging. vol 11. issue 2. 1996-11-12. PMID:8795058. |
attempts to replicate this finding with conceptually related constructs such as depression or optimism did not yield significant associations for either younger or older patients, suggesting that negative expectations about the future may contribute to mortality in unique ways. |
1996-11-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J C Muran, B S Gorman, J D Safran, L Twining, L W Samstag, A Winsto. Linking in-session change to overall outcome in short-term cognitive therapy. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology. vol 63. issue 4. 1995-10-19. PMID:7673543. |
the present study involved the collection of pre- and postsession ratings from 53 patients in a 20-session protocol of cognitive therapy, which yielded 5 suboutcome measures: anxiety shift, depression shift, cognitive shift, optimism shift, and therapeutic alliance. |
1995-10-19 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M F Scheier, C S Carver, M W Bridge. Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): a reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test. Journal of personality and social psychology. vol 67. issue 6. 1995-02-09. PMID:7815302. |
data from 4,309 subjects show that associations between optimism and both depression and aspects of coping remain significant even when the effects of neuroticism, as well as the effects of trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem, are statistically controlled. |
1995-02-09 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| J A Zauszniewsk. Potential sequelae of family history of depression. Identifying family members at risk. Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services. vol 32. issue 9. 1995-01-20. PMID:7799260. |
as resourcefulness and optimism are believed to be learned, nursing interventions for teaching specific skills would be particularly useful in preventing depression and promoting mental health for family members who are at risk for clinical depression. |
1995-01-20 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| G H Brody, Z Stoneman, D Flor, C McCrary, L Hastings, O Conyer. Financial resources, parent psychological functioning, parent co-caregiving, and early adolescent competence in rural two-parent African-American families. Child development. vol 65. issue 2 Spec No. 1994-07-22. PMID:8013241. |
lack of family financial resources led to greater depression and less optimism in mothers and fathers, which in turn were linked with co-caregiving support and conflict. |
1994-07-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| A A Kaptein, P L Brand, F W Dekker, H A Kerstjens, D S Postma, H J Sluite. Quality-of-life in a long-term multicentre trial in chronic nonspecific lung disease: assessment at baseline. The Dutch CNSLD Study Group. The European respiratory journal. vol 6. issue 10. 1994-03-28. PMID:8112442. |
quality-of-life was measured using a set of six standardized tests: anxiety, depression and sleep disorders, optimism and stigma, and activities of daily living were assessed via scales with adequate validity and reliability, as established in previous work in dutch patients with cnsld. |
1994-03-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C A Lewi. Oral pessimism and depressive symptoms. The Journal of psychology. vol 127. issue 3. 1993-10-19. PMID:8377147. |
college students (n = 140) were administered the oral optimism questionnaire (ooq; kline, 1978) and oral pessimism questionnaire (opq; kline, 1978) and the beck depression inventory (bdi; beck, ward, mendelsohn, mock, & erbaugh, 1961). |
1993-10-19 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| L D Dorn, E J Susman, A C Peterse. Cortisol reactivity and anxiety and depression in pregnant adolescents: a longitudinal perspective. Psychoneuroendocrinology. vol 18. issue 3. 1993-07-20. PMID:8516425. |
psychological assessments of anxiety and depression symptoms, life optimism, and self-worth were administered at t1, t2, and t3. |
1993-07-20 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| L D Dorn, E J Susman, A C Peterse. Cortisol reactivity and anxiety and depression in pregnant adolescents: a longitudinal perspective. Psychoneuroendocrinology. vol 18. issue 3. 1993-07-20. PMID:8516425. |
longitudinal analyses showed that anxiety and depression symptoms at t1 were a stronger predictor of postpartum anxiety and depression than was cortisol reactivity, life optimism, self-worth, or age at pregnancy. |
1993-07-20 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| D Gilboa, A Borenstein, S Floro, R Shafir, H Falach, H Tsu. Emotional and psychosocial adjustment of women to breast reconstruction and detection of subgroups at risk for psychological morbidity. Annals of plastic surgery. vol 25. issue 5. 1991-01-24. PMID:2256652. |
two psychodiagnostic tests were found to be of use in identifying maladjusted women who do not gain optimal benefit from the reconstruction: a questionnaire that evaluates the level of depression (beck) and another that assesses the level of optimism (cantrill). |
1991-01-24 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| G N Marshall, E L Lan. Optimism, self-mastery, and symptoms of depression in women professionals. Journal of personality and social psychology. vol 59. issue 1. 1990-11-16. PMID:2213485. |
optimism, self-mastery, and symptoms of depression in women professionals. |
1990-11-16 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| R Schulz, C A Tompkins, M T Ra. A longitudinal study of the psychosocial impact of stroke on primary support persons. Psychology and aging. vol 3. issue 2. 1989-11-30. PMID:3268251. |
mean level of depression did not change over time, although level of optimism declined significantly. |
1989-11-30 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| S Maes, M Schlösse. Changing health behaviour outcomes in asthmatic patients: a pilot intervention study. Social science & medicine (1982). vol 26. issue 3. 1988-04-21. PMID:3347856. |
both before and after the intervention cognitive attitudes (optimism, locus of control, and shame or stigma), coping behaviour in attack situations (minimizing the seriousness of the attack, rational action and reacting emotionally), coping in daily life (maintaining a restrictive life-style, focussing on asthma and hiding asthma), emotional distress (anxiety, anger, and depression), and the use of medication were measured in the experimental and control group. |
1988-04-21 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| D M Mitchell, P Gildeh, M Rehahn, A Dimond, J V Collin. Psychological changes and improvement in chronic airflow limitation after corticosteroid treatment. Thorax. vol 39. issue 12. 1985-02-06. PMID:6393417. |
after treatment with prednisolone there were increases in cheerfulness (p less than 0.01), optimism (p less than 0.01), activity (p less than 0.05), and sociability (p less than 0.02) and there was a decrease in depression (p less than 0.01). |
1985-02-06 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| P Char. Darvon dependence: three case studies. Chemical dependencies. vol 4. issue 1-2. 1981-07-09. PMID:7226289. |
alternating between periods of deep depression (associated with stagnant or regressive behavior) and periods of relative optimism when at least temporary progress in therapy was evident. |
1981-07-09 |
2023-08-12 |
human |