| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| J Kishimoto, T Tsuchiya, P C Emson, Y Nakayam. Immobilization-induced stress activates neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) mRNA and protein in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in rats. Brain research. vol 720. issue 1-2. 1996-11-25. PMID:8782909. |
an increase of nos enzyme activity in adrenal medulla after immobilization for 6 h posited by far longer than in the adrenal cortex and anterior pituitary. |
1996-11-25 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| E Grazzini, A M Lodboerer, A Perez-Martin, D Joubert, G Guillo. Molecular and functional characterization of V1b vasopressin receptor in rat adrenal medulla. Endocrinology. vol 137. issue 9. 1996-11-13. PMID:8756565. |
together, these data suggest that vasopressin may regulate the adrenal functions by paracrine/autocrine mechanisms involving distinct vasopressin receptor subtypes: v1a in the adrenal cortex and v1b in the adrenal medulla. |
1996-11-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Neidhar. Effects of Freund's complete adjuvant on the diurnal rhythms of neuroendocrine processes and ornithine decarboxylase activity in various tissues of male rats. Experientia. vol 52. issue 9. 1996-11-06. PMID:8841519. |
on days 1-2 after fca, increase of odc activity (used to evaluate the level of activation) was observed in the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, adrenal medulla, adrenal cortex, liver and lymphoid tissues, while the odc activity in the kidney was reduced. |
1996-11-06 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A Asmundo, M Aragona, P Gualniera, F Aragon. [Sudden death from hypoglycemia]. Pathologica. vol 87. issue 6. 1996-10-29. PMID:8927419. |
in the primary form, behind the adrenal medulla hyperfunction, the increased functional activity of the adrenal cortex is moderate, contrasting with the seriousness of the syndrome, due prevalently to inhibit the gluconeogenesis response conditioned by the persistence of stored glycogen in the liver, heart and striated muscles. |
1996-10-29 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C Laborie, F Bernet, J P Kerckaert, E Maubert, J Lesage, J P Dupou. Regulation of neuropeptide Y and its mRNA by glucocorticoids in the rat adrenal gland. Neuroendocrinology. vol 62. issue 6. 1996-10-24. PMID:8751286. |
data suggest that the increase in adrenal npy mrna content induced by dexamethasone is more likely due to humoral effect rather than nervous effect of this synthetic glucocorticoid on the adrenal medulla. |
1996-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| K Kato, K Kitamura, K Kuwasako, M Tanaka, Y Ishiyama, T Shimokubo, Y Ichiki, S Nakamura, K Kangawa, T Et. Plasma adrenomedullin in patients with primary aldosteronism. American journal of hypertension. vol 8. issue 10 Pt 1. 1996-10-23. PMID:8845081. |
in addition, the concentrations of am as well as catecholamines in the plasma from both the adrenal vein and the inferior vena cava (ivc) were measured to determine whether or not the circulating am in these pa patients is supplied from the adrenal medulla, which contains a much higher concentration of am than any other human tissue does. |
1996-10-23 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| K Nagai, A Niijima, N Nagai, H Hibino, S J Chun, K Shimizu, H Nakagaw. Bilateral lesions of the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus eliminated sympathetic response to intracranial injection of 2-deoxy-D-glucose and VIP rescued this response. Brain research bulletin. vol 39. issue 5. 1996-09-11. PMID:8705316. |
because the hyperglycemia due to 2-deoxy-d-glucose was shown to be dependent on the functions of the adrenal medulla and sympathetic nervous system, the effect of bilateral lesions of the suprachiasmatic nucleus on changes in the nervous activity of sympathetic efferents to the adrenal after intracranial injection of 2-deoxy-d-glucose was examined in rats. |
1996-09-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| C Meisinger, C Zeschnigk, C Groth. In vivo and in vitro effect of glucocorticoids on fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-2 and FGF receptor 1 expression. The Journal of biological chemistry. vol 271. issue 28. 1996-08-29. PMID:8663254. |
to assess the effects of glucocorticoids, in vivo extracts of adrenal medulla and adrenal cortex were analyzed by rnase protection assay and western blot analysis. |
1996-08-29 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| G Aguilera, A Kis. Activation of magnocellular vasopressin responses to non-osmotic stress after chronic adrenal demedullation in rats. Journal of neuroendocrinology. vol 5. issue 5. 1996-08-21. PMID:8680417. |
the role of the adrenal medulla in the specificity of these responses was studied in rats subjected to osmotic and non-osmotic stress two months following adrenal demedullation or sham operation. |
1996-08-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| G Aguilera, A Kis. Activation of magnocellular vasopressin responses to non-osmotic stress after chronic adrenal demedullation in rats. Journal of neuroendocrinology. vol 5. issue 5. 1996-08-21. PMID:8680417. |
the demonstration of marked plasma vp responses to non-osmotic stimuli in adrenal demedullated rats, suggests a modulatory role for the adrenal medulla in the specificity of the secretory responses of the magnocellular and parvicellular vasopressinergic systems. |
1996-08-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S Krajewski, M Krajewska, J C Ree. Immunohistochemical analysis of in vivo patterns of Bak expression, a proapoptotic member of the Bcl-2 protein family. Cancer research. vol 56. issue 12. 1996-08-06. PMID:8665525. |
among the other cell types and tissues with prominent bak immunostaining were: (a) cardiomyocytes; (b) vascular and visceral smooth muscle cells; (c) basal cells of the prostate glands; (d) myoepithelial cells of the mammary glands; (e) distal convoluted tubules of the kidney; (f) epidermal keratinocytes; (g) enterocytes of the small intestine; (h) sertoli and leidig cells of the testes; (i) theca interna cells in the ovary; and (j) adrenal cortex (but not adrenal medulla). |
1996-08-06 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| K Fecho, K A Maslonek, L A Dykstra, D T Lysl. Evidence for sympathetic and adrenal involvement in the immunomodulatory effects of acute morphine treatment in rats. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. vol 277. issue 2. 1996-06-27. PMID:8627540. |
adrenalectomized rats were used to assess the involvement of the adrenal cortex, which is regulated primarily by hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity, and the adrenal medulla, which is regulated primarily by sympathetic activity. |
1996-06-27 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S Lemaire, C Rogers, M Dumont, V K Shukla, C Lapierre, J Prasad, I Lemair. Histogranin, a modified histone H4 fragment endowed with N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist and immunostimulatory activities. Life sciences. vol 56. issue 15. 1996-06-03. PMID:8614240. |
first isolated from bovine adrenal medulla, the peptide was also shown to be present in the pituitary, brain, adrenal glands, blood plasma, lungs and spleen. |
1996-06-03 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| M Colombo-Benkmann, L Klimaschewski, C Hey. Immunohistochemical heterogeneity of nerve cells in the human adrenal gland with special reference to substance P. The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society. vol 44. issue 4. 1996-05-03. PMID:8601696. |
immunohistochemical heterogeneity of nerve cells in the human adrenal gland with special reference to substance p. neurons in the human adrenal medulla, stained by the nadh-diaphorase reaction, were counted and their neurochemical markers were investigated by double labeling immunofluorescence with special reference to substance p. the findings indicate a significant participation of intramedullary nerve cell bodies in human adrenal innervation with 40.4 neurons/mm3 adrenal medulla. |
1996-05-03 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| R Kvetnanský, B Nankova, B Hiremagalur, E Viskupic, I Vietor, M Rusnak, A McMahon, I J Kopin, E L Sabba. Induction of adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA by single immobilization stress occurs even after splanchnic transection and in the presence of cholinergic antagonists. Journal of neurochemistry. vol 66. issue 1. 1996-01-24. PMID:8522945. |
these results suggest that (1) the large increase in adrenal th gene expression elicited by a single imo stress is not regulated via cholinergic receptors or splanchnic innervation, and (2) there is a dissociation between regulatory mechanisms of catecholamine secretion and elevation of th gene expression in the adrenal medulla of rats during imo stress. |
1996-01-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| N Einer-Jensen, A M Carte. Local transfer of hormones between blood vessels within the adrenal gland may explain the functional interaction between the adrenal cortex and medulla. Medical hypotheses. vol 44. issue 6. 1995-12-20. PMID:7476591. |
the adrenal cortex has a local stimulatory action on synthesis and secretion of adrenaline by the adrenal medulla. |
1995-12-20 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M K McMillian, P M Hudson, K L Simmons, D A Dreyer, J S Hong, K R Pennypacke. Acute repeated nicotine injections increase enkephalin and decrease AP-1 DNA binding activity in rat adrenal medulla. Brain research. Molecular brain research. vol 31. issue 1-2. 1995-12-07. PMID:7476031. |
repeated acute nicotine injections (3 mg/kg i.p., 7 injections equi-spaced over a 3 h period) effectively increased adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase [3] and [met5]enkephalin levels and also profoundly decreased adrenal medulla ap-1 dna binding activity for over 8 h. |
1995-12-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| V Regitz-Zagrosek, W Auch-Schwelk, B Hess, U Klein, E Duske, C Steffen, A G Hildebrandt, E Flec. Tissue- and subtype-specific modulation of angiotensin II receptors by chronic treatment with cyclosporin A, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and AT1 antagonists. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology. vol 26. issue 1. 1995-11-22. PMID:7564368. |
the number of total aii receptors (bmax) was determined by scatchard analysis of [125i]sar1 ile8 aii binding in kidney, liver, adrenal cortex, and adrenal medulla. |
1995-11-22 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| V Regitz-Zagrosek, W Auch-Schwelk, B Hess, U Klein, E Duske, C Steffen, A G Hildebrandt, E Flec. Tissue- and subtype-specific modulation of angiotensin II receptors by chronic treatment with cyclosporin A, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and AT1 antagonists. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology. vol 26. issue 1. 1995-11-22. PMID:7564368. |
dup 753 alone downregulated the angiotensin receptor subtype 1 in kidney, liver and adrenal cortex; its effect on the adrenal medulla in which 89% of angiotensin receptors are subtype 2, did not quite reach significance. |
1995-11-22 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| H Kushida, S Nomura, O Morita, Y Harasawa, M Suzuki, M Nakano, K Ozawa, M Kunihar. Pharmacological characterization of the nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist, U-97018. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics. vol 274. issue 3. 1995-10-25. PMID:7562467. |
u-97018 selectively displaced 125i-aii specific binding in the membrane fraction derived from the rat mesenteric artery and adrenal cortex (at1 subtype) with ic50 of 1.3 +/- 0.2 and 7.7 +/- 1.3 nm, respectively, without altering the aii binding of the rat adrenal medulla (at2 subtype). |
1995-10-25 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |