| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| T M Myshunina, V Ia Kononenko, N I Levchu. [Glutamate decarboxylase activity and GABA binding in the brain synaptic membranes in rats with compensatory activation of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal system in stress]. Ukrains'kyi biokhimichnyi zhurnal (1999 ). vol 76. issue 2. 2005-06-17. PMID:15915709. |
the reaction of the rat adrenal cortex and medulla to stress was absent under conditions of compensatory activations of function of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system. |
2005-06-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| P Patak, H S Willenberg, S R Bornstei. Vitamin C is an important cofactor for both adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla. Endocrine research. vol 30. issue 4. 2005-06-10. PMID:15666839. |
interestingly, both the adrenal cortex and the medulla accumulate such high levels of ascorbate. |
2005-06-10 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| P Patak, H S Willenberg, S R Bornstei. Vitamin C is an important cofactor for both adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla. Endocrine research. vol 30. issue 4. 2005-06-10. PMID:15666839. |
here we provide an overview on the role of vitamin c in the adrenal cortex and medulla derived from in vitro and in vivo studies. |
2005-06-10 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| X Miró, S Pérez-Torres, J M Palacios, P Puigdomènech, G Mengo. Differential distribution of cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase 7A mRNA in rat brain and peripheral organs. Synapse (New York, N.Y.). vol 40. issue 3. 2005-05-09. PMID:11304758. |
in peripheral organs the highest levels of pde7a hybridization were seen in kidney medulla, although testis, liver, adrenal glands, thymus, and spleen also presented high hybridization signal. |
2005-05-09 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| G P Bernini, A Moretti, M Borgioli, M Bardini, P Miccoli, P Berti, F Basolo, P Faviana, R Birindelli, A Salvett. Plasma and tissue chromogranin in patients with adrenocortical adenomas. Journal of endocrinological investigation. vol 27. issue 9. 2005-04-26. PMID:15648545. |
adrenal adenomas frequently arise from cortical islets in the medulla, and these islets seem to present a greater risk for pathological growth than cortical cells within the adrenal cortex. |
2005-04-26 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Gary D Hammer, Keith L Parker, Bernard P Schimme. Minireview: transcriptional regulation of adrenocortical development. Endocrinology. vol 146. issue 3. 2005-04-04. PMID:15604207. |
the adrenal glands are comprised of two distinct endocrine organs: the outer cortex, which is derived from mesoderm and synthesizes steroid hormones, and the inner medulla, which contains neuroectodermal cells derived from the neural crest and produces the catecholamine hormones norepinephrine and epinephrine. |
2005-04-04 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| I I Buzueva, M D Shmerling, E E Filushina, A L Markel', G S Yakobso. Effect of chronic stress during neonatal ontogeny on structural organization of the adrenal gland in hypertensive NISAG rats. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine. vol 137. issue 1. 2005-03-15. PMID:15085233. |
neonatal handling reduces the stress-induced blood pressure rise in adult nisag rats and modulates the structure of the adrenal cortex and medulla. |
2005-03-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| F B Aliab'ev, Iu M Padero. [Age-related structural asymmetry of human adrenal glands]. Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia). vol 125. issue 2. 2005-02-18. PMID:15232875. |
the increase of adrenal mass was predominantly caused by the growth of the cortex in the left adrenal and by the growth of medulla in both adrenal glands. |
2005-02-18 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Casey Y-J Ung, Anthony C B Molten. An enigmatic eye: the histology of the tuatara pineal complex. Clinical & experimental ophthalmology. vol 32. issue 6. 2005-02-07. PMID:15633271. |
its simple anatomical structure is in contrast to its biochemical complexity; its secretions (the most studied being melatonin) modifying the function of the adeno- and neurohypophysis, thyroid and parathyroids, adrenal cortex and medulla, endocrine pancreas and the gonads. |
2005-02-07 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Judith A Enyeart, Sanjay J Danthi, John J Enyear. TREK-1 K+ channels couple angiotensin II receptors to membrane depolarization and aldosterone secretion in bovine adrenal glomerulosa cells. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism. vol 287. issue 6. 2004-12-16. PMID:15315905. |
northern blot and in situ hybridization studies demonstrated that btrek-1 mrna is uniformly distributed in the bovine adrenal cortex, including zona fasciculata and zona glomerulosa, but is absent from the medulla. |
2004-12-16 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| N T Raĭkhlin, I A Bukaeva, A A Baronin, N A Probatova, E A Smirnova, M I Bronshteĭ. [Expression of argyrophilic proteins from the nucleolar organizer regions as an index of maturity degree of benign and malignant adrenal tumors]. Arkhiv patologii. vol 64. issue 3. 2004-11-16. PMID:15338720. |
expression of apnor was studied in 26 benign and malignant tumors of adrenal cortex and medulla. |
2004-11-16 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| P A Galenko-Yaroshevskii, E V Gurskaya, E A Chikobava, G V Sukoya. Anticataleptic effect of energostim during single treatment with trifluoperazine. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine. vol 137. issue 3. 2004-11-10. PMID:15232633. |
the protective effect of energostim was associated with its ability to maintain the balance between dopaminergic, cholinergic, and adrenal activity in the substantia nigra and medulla oblongata during administration of neuroleptics. |
2004-11-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Rosario Pivonello, Diego Ferone, Wouter W de Herder, Ronald R de Krijger, Marlijn Waaijers, Diana M Mooij, Peter M van Koetsveld, Antonina Barreca, Maria Laura del Basso De Caro, Gaetano Lombardi, Annamaria Colao, Steven W J Lamberts, Leo J Hoflan. Dopamine receptor expression and function in human normal adrenal gland and adrenal tumors. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. vol 89. issue 9. 2004-10-07. PMID:15356054. |
at immunohistochemistry, d(2) was mainly localized in the zona glomerulosa and reticularis of the adrenal cortex and, to a lesser extent, in the zona fasciculata and medulla of normal and hyperplastic adrenal tissue. |
2004-10-07 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Paul M Stewar. Adrenal replacement therapy: time for an inward look to the medulla? The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. vol 89. issue 8. 2004-09-03. PMID:15292286. |
adrenal replacement therapy: time for an inward look to the medulla? |
2004-09-03 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Martina Weise, Bart Drinkard, Sarah L Mehlinger, Stuart M Holzer, Graeme Eisenhofer, Evangelia Charmandari, George P Chrousos, Deborah P Merk. Stress dose of hydrocortisone is not beneficial in patients with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia undergoing short-term, high-intensity exercise. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. vol 89. issue 8. 2004-09-03. PMID:15292287. |
classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (cah) is associated with impaired function of the adrenal cortex and medulla leading to decreased production of cortisol and epinephrine. |
2004-09-03 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Stoycho D Stoev, N Grozeva, R Simeonov, I Borisov, H Hubenov, Y Nikolov, M Tsaneva, S Lazarov. Experimental cadmium poisoning in sheep. Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie. vol 55. issue 4. 2004-07-20. PMID:14703778. |
the main histological changes were characterized by granular degeneration in proximal tubules and glomerular endothelial proliferation in kidneys, granular degeneration in hepatocytes, pericapillary oedema and activation of capillary endothelium and kupffer cells in liver, oedematous and degenerative changes in cerebrum and in the region of purkinje cells of cerebellum, hyperplasia and proliferation of alveolar epithelium and perivascular or peribronchial mononuclear cell infiltration in lung, and degenerative changes in the medulla and zona glomerulosa of adrenal glands. |
2004-07-20 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Yoshiyuki Ohsawa, Guiqin Zhang, Satoshi Kametaka, Masahiro Shibata, Masato Koike, Satoshi Waguri, Yasuo Uchiyam. Purification, cDNA cloning, and secretory properties of FLRG protein from PC12 cells and the distribution of FLRG mRNA and protein in rat tissues. Archives of histology and cytology. vol 66. issue 4. 2004-07-19. PMID:14692692. |
the presence of flrg mrna and/or protein was confirmed in spermatocytes at various differentiating stages andin endocrine cells of both the adrenal cortex and medulla. |
2004-07-19 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| L J RATHE. The nature and significance of changes in adrenal cytology, weight, and cortical/medullary ratio in experimental renal hypertension and clinical hypertension. The Journal of experimental medicine. vol 93. issue 6. 2004-02-15. PMID:14832403. |
in view of the known relationship between prolonged skeletal muscle work and the size of the adrenals, in which there is likewise a relatively greater growth of the medulla, the possibility that adrenal growth in experimental renal hypertension is a consequence of the metabolic demand of increased heart muscle work must be considered. |
2004-02-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| L J RATHE. The nature and significance of changes in adrenal cytology, weight, and cortical/medullary ratio in experimental renal hypertension and clinical hypertension. The Journal of experimental medicine. vol 93. issue 6. 2004-02-15. PMID:14832403. |
similar particles are found in the medulla, suggesting an interrelationship between the two parts of the adrenal. |
2004-02-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Paul J Zhang, Elizabeth M Genega, John E Tomaszewski, Teresa L Pasha, Virginia A LiVols. The role of calretinin, inhibin, melan-A, BCL-2, and C-kit in differentiating adrenal cortical and medullary tumors: an immunohistochemical study. Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc. vol 16. issue 6. 2004-01-22. PMID:12808065. |
we have recently observed a high level of calretinin expression in normal adrenal cortex but not the medulla and therefore evaluated its diagnostic application for adrenal tumors in comparison with inhibin, melan-a, and bcl-2. |
2004-01-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |