All Relations between representation and semantics

Publication Sentence Publish Date Extraction Date Species
Emanuele Lo Gerfo, Massimiliano Oliveri, Sara Torriero, Silvia Salerno, Giacomo Koch, Carlo Caltagiron. The influence of rTMS over prefrontal and motor areas in a morphological task: grammatical vs. semantic effects. Neuropsychologia. vol 46. issue 2. 2008-05-02. PMID:18061634. left prefrontal cortex subserves processing of both grammatical and semantic information, whereas motor cortex contributes to the processing of semantic representation of action words without any involvement in the representation of grammatical categories. 2008-05-02 2023-08-12 Not clear
Kimihiro Nakamura, Stanislas Dehaene, Antoinette Jobert, Denis Le Bihan, Sid Kouide. Task-specific change of unconscious neural priming in the cerebral language network. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. vol 104. issue 49. 2008-01-18. PMID:18042726. the repetition of words during semantic categorization produced activation reduction in the left middle temporal gyrus previously associated with semantic-level representation and dorsal premotor cortex. 2008-01-18 2023-08-12 Not clear
Marla J Hamberger, William T Seidel, Robert R Goodman, Alicia Williams, Kenneth Perrine, Orrin Devinsky, Guy M McKhan. Evidence for cortical reorganization of language in patients with hippocampal sclerosis. Brain : a journal of neurology. vol 130. issue Pt 11. 2007-12-13. PMID:17704527. these results hold theoretical implications regarding the role of the dominant hippocampus in determining the cortical representation of semantic and lexical information, and raise questions regarding the specific roles of medial and lateral temporal cortex in targeted word retrieval. 2007-12-13 2023-08-12 Not clear
Penny M Pexman, Ian S Hargreaves, Jodi D Edwards, Luke C Henry, Bradley G Goodyea. The neural consequences of semantic richness: when more comes to mind, less activation is observed. Psychological science. vol 18. issue 5. 2007-08-10. PMID:17576279. results were consistent with faster semantic settling for words with richer representations: words with a low number of semantic associates produced more activation than words with a high number of semantic associates in a number of regions, including left inferior frontal and inferior temporal gyri. 2007-08-10 2023-08-12 human
Simon M McCre. A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of the body schema using full human line-drawing figures in an on-line verbal naming and localization task of single body part words. Behavioural brain research. vol 180. issue 2. 2007-07-24. PMID:17448546. additional activation of the left rostral occipitotemporal cortex was consistent with involvement of the neural correlates of the verbalizable body structural description that encodes semantic and categorical representations to animate objects such as full human figures. 2007-07-24 2023-08-12 human
Matthew A Lambon Ralph, Christine Lowe, Timothy T Roger. Neural basis of category-specific semantic deficits for living things: evidence from semantic dementia, HSVE and a neural network model. Brain : a journal of neurology. vol 130. issue Pt 4. 2007-05-30. PMID:17438021. when the semantic representations within the model are degraded or 'dimmed' then a generalized, global semantic impairment results (as found in sd) but when the representations are distorted then a category-specific pattern emerges (as per hsve). 2007-05-30 2023-08-12 Not clear
Greig de Zubicaray, Katie McMahon, Mathew Eastburn, Alan J Pringle, Lina Lorenz, Michael S Humphrey. Support for an auto-associative model of spoken cued recall: evidence from fMRI. Neuropsychologia. vol 45. issue 4. 2007-05-02. PMID:16989874. in brief, the model assumes that cues elicit a network of phonological short term memory (stm) and semantic long term memory (ltm) representations distributed throughout the neocortex as patterns of sparse activations. 2007-05-02 2023-08-12 Not clear
James R Booth, Genna Bebko, Douglas D Burman, Tali Bita. Children with reading disorder show modality independent brain abnormalities during semantic tasks. Neuropsychologia. vol 45. issue 4. 2007-05-02. PMID:17010394. these results suggest that the rd children have abnormalities in semantic search/retrieval in the inferior frontal gyrus, integration of semantic information in the inferior parietal lobule and semantic lexical representations in the middle temporal gyrus. 2007-05-02 2023-08-12 human
Elizabeth Jefferies, Matthew A Lambon Ralp. Semantic impairment in stroke aphasia versus semantic dementia: a case-series comparison. Brain : a journal of neurology. vol 129. issue Pt 8. 2006-09-29. PMID:16815878. we propose that semantic cognition is supported by two interacting principal components: (i) a set of amodal representations (which progressively degrade in sd) and (ii) executive processes that help to direct and control semantic activation in a task-appropriate fashion (which are dysfunctional in comprehension-impaired stroke aphasic patients). 2006-09-29 2023-08-12 Not clear
Kouhei Masumoto, Masahiko Yamaguchi, Kouichi Sutani, Satoru Tsuneto, Ayako Fujita, Mitsuo Tonoik. Reactivation of physical motor information in the memory of action events. Brain research. vol 1101. issue 1. 2006-09-19. PMID:16782071. physical motor information, which is implicated in the primary motor cortex, represents the speed, form, and kinematic sense of a movement, while movement representation indicates semantic and conceptual information such as movement formulae, movement ideas, and movement imagery, which are especially associated with the parietal cortex. 2006-09-19 2023-08-12 human
Paul Merritt, Elliot Hirshman, Shane Zamani, John Hsu, Michael Berriga. Episodic representations support early semantic learning: evidence from midazolam induced amnesia. Brain and cognition. vol 61. issue 2. 2006-08-10. PMID:16423438. episodic representations support early semantic learning: evidence from midazolam induced amnesia. 2006-08-10 2023-08-12 human
James R Booth, Dong Lu, Douglas D Burman, Tai-Li Chou, Zhen Jin, Dan-Ling Peng, Lei Zhang, Guo-Sheng Ding, Yuan Deng, Li Li. Specialization of phonological and semantic processing in Chinese word reading. Brain research. vol 1071. issue 1. 2006-06-05. PMID:16427033. these findings are also consistent with the suggestion that the left middle temporal gyrus is involved in representing semantic information and the left inferior parietal lobule is involved in mapping between orthographic and phonological representations. 2006-06-05 2023-08-12 human
Sule Tinaz, Haline E Schendan, Karin Schon, Chantal E Ster. Evidence for the importance of basal ganglia output nuclei in semantic event sequencing: an fMRI study. Brain research. vol 1067. issue 1. 2006-05-02. PMID:16360121. we suggest that the interaction between the frontal lobes and basal ganglia output nuclei in semantic event sequencing can be generalized to include the sequential ordering of behaviors in which the selective updating of neural representations is the key computation. 2006-05-02 2023-08-12 human
Géraldine Rauchs, Béatrice Desgranges, Jean Foret, Francis Eustach. The relationships between memory systems and sleep stages. Journal of sleep research. vol 14. issue 2. 2005-12-01. PMID:15910510. broadly speaking, all the various studies emphasize the fact that the four long-term memory systems (procedural memory, perceptual representation system, semantic and episodic memory, according to tulving's spi model; tulving, 1995) benefit either from non-rapid eye movement (nrem) (not just sws) or rapid eye movement (rem) sleep, or from both sleep stages. 2005-12-01 2023-08-12 Not clear
Andrés Pomi, Eduardo Mizraj. Semantic graphs and associative memories. Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics. vol 70. issue 6 Pt 2. 2005-09-30. PMID:15697463. here we show that these neural network models, also known as correlation matrix memories, naturally support a graph representation of the stored semantic structure. 2005-09-30 2023-08-12 human
Zhuangwei Xiao, John X Zhang, Xiaoyi Wang, Renhua Wu, Xiaoping Hu, Xuchu Weng, Li Hai Ta. Differential activity in left inferior frontal gyrus for pseudowords and real words: an event-related fMRI study on auditory lexical decision. Human brain mapping. vol 25. issue 2. 2005-08-11. PMID:15846769. activation in left supramarginal gyrus was of a much larger volume for real words than for pseudowords, suggesting a role of this region in the representation of phonological or semantic information for two-character chinese words at the lexical level. 2005-08-11 2023-08-12 human
Maria Moran, Michael Seidenberg, Dave Sabsevitz, Sara Swanson, Bruce Herman. The acquisition of face and person identity information following anterior temporal lobectomy. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS. vol 11. issue 3. 2005-06-23. PMID:15892900. findings are discussed in terms of the role of the temporal lobe and associative learning ability in the successful acquisition of new face semantic (biographical) representations. 2005-06-23 2023-08-12 human
Sharlene D Newman, Roberta L Klatzky, Susan J Lederman, Marcel Adam Jus. Imagining material versus geometric properties of objects: an fMRI study. Brain research. Cognitive brain research. vol 23. issue 2-3. 2005-06-14. PMID:15820631. considering the relative amount of activation across the two types of object properties, we found that (1) the interrogation of geometric features differentially evokes visual imagery which involves the region in and around the intraparietal sulcus, (2) the interrogation of material features differentially evokes the processing of semantic object representations which involves the inferior extrastriate region, and (3) the lateral occipital cortex (loc) responds to shape processing regardless of whether the feature being queried is a material or geometric feature. 2005-06-14 2023-08-12 human
Diana Deacon, Jillian Grose-Fifer, Chien-Ming Yang, Virginia Stanick, Sean Hewitt, Anna Dynowsk. Evidence for a new conceptualization of semantic representation in the left and right cerebral hemispheres. Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior. vol 40. issue 3. 2004-09-23. PMID:15259327. together, the two experiments support the theory that, in the right hemisphere, semantic memories are represented within a distributed system, on the basis of semantic features, whereas, in the left hemisphere representations are, as in local models, relatively more holistic, and are connected via associative links. 2004-09-23 2023-08-12 Not clear
Jary Larsen, Kathleen Baynes, Diane Swic. Right hemisphere reading mechanisms in a global alexic patient. Neuropsychologia. vol 42. issue 11. 2004-09-17. PMID:15246284. based on her ability to access lexical and semantic information without contacting phonological representations, we propose that ea's implicit reading emerges from, and is supported, by the right hemisphere. 2004-09-17 2023-08-12 Not clear