| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Samuel Leman, Henrique Sequeir. Activation of adrenal preganglionic neurons during autonomic dysreflexia in the chronic spinal cord-injured rat. Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical. vol 98. issue 1-2. 2003-01-27. PMID:12144050. |
in conclusion, visceral stimulations in the chronic sci rats activate adrenal spn, which could induce release of catecholamines by the adrenal medulla. |
2003-01-27 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Mamoru Takeda, Ratna Dubey, Jacqueline K Phillips, Shigeji Matsumoto, Janusz Lipsk. Effects of vasopressin on isolated rat adrenal chromaffin cells. Regulatory peptides. vol 106. issue 1-3. 2003-01-23. PMID:12047911. |
it has been demonstrated that arginine vasopressin (avp) is synthesized not only in specific hypothalamic nuclei, but also in the adrenal medulla where it is thought to regulate adrenal functions by autocrine and paracrine mechanisms. |
2003-01-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Mamoru Takeda, Ratna Dubey, Jacqueline K Phillips, Shigeji Matsumoto, Janusz Lipsk. Effects of vasopressin on isolated rat adrenal chromaffin cells. Regulatory peptides. vol 106. issue 1-3. 2003-01-23. PMID:12047911. |
reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (rt-pcr) on tissue punch samples obtained from the adrenal medulla demonstrated message for both the v(1a) and v(1b) receptors, while material obtained from the adrenal cortex showed expression of the v(1a) receptor only. |
2003-01-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Katrin Huber, Barbara Brühl, François Guillemot, Eric N Olson, Uwe Ernsberger, Klaus Unsicke. Development of chromaffin cells depends on MASH1 function. Development (Cambridge, England). vol 129. issue 20. 2002-11-22. PMID:12361965. |
most cells in the adrenal medulla of mash1(-/-) mice do not contain chromaffin granules, display a very immature, neuroblast-like phenotype, and, unlike wild-type adrenal chromaffin cells, show prolonged expression of neurofilament and ret comparable with that observed in wild-type sympathetic ganglia. |
2002-11-22 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Domenico Rubello, Chuong Bui, Dario Casara, Milton D Gross, Lorraine M Fig, Brahm Shapir. Functional scintigraphy of the adrenal gland. European journal of endocrinology. vol 147. issue 1. 2002-08-26. PMID:12088915. |
agents widely used in clinical practice include: (a) uptake and storage of radiolabelled cholesterol analogues via the low density lipoprotein (ldl) receptor and cholesterol ester storage pool in the adrenal cortex ((131)i-6-beta-iodomethyl-norcholesterol, (75)se-selenomethyl-norcholesterol); (b) catecholamine type i, presynaptic, uptake mechanism and intracellular granule uptake and storage mechanism in the adrenal medulla and extra-adrenal paraganglia ((131)i-, (123)i- and (124)i-meta-iodo-benzyl-guanidine (mibg), (18)f-metafluoro-benzyl-guanidine); (c) cell surface receptor binding of peptides/neurotransmitters/modulators such as for the family of five subtypes of somatostatin receptors ((123)i-tyr-octreotide, (111)in-dtpa-octreotide, (111)in-dota-octreotide and many others); (d) although not specific for the adrenal gland, increased glycolysis by tumours, particularly the most malignant varieties, (18)f-2-fluoro-d-deoxyglucose can thus be expected to depict certain malignant lesions such as malignant pheochromocytomas (particularly the minority which are not detected by mibg) and adrenal incidentalomas (particularly when they occur in patients with known extra-adrenal malignancies). |
2002-08-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Evangelia Charmandari, Graeme Eisenhofer, Sarah L Mehlinger, Ann Carlson, Robert Wesley, Margaret F Keil, George P Chrousos, Maria I New, Deborah P Merk. Adrenomedullary function may predict phenotype and genotype in classic 21-hydroxylase deficiency. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. vol 87. issue 7. 2002-08-02. PMID:12107196. |
classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (cah) due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency is characterized by decreased synthesis of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids, adrenal hyperandrogenism, and impaired development and function of the adrenal medulla. |
2002-08-02 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| G Mazzocchi, L K Malendowicz, P Rebuffat, L Gottardo, Gastone G Nussdorfe. Expression and function of vasoactive intestinal peptide, pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide, and their receptors in the human adrenal gland. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. vol 87. issue 6. 2002-07-03. PMID:12050216. |
we have investigated the expression and function of vip, pacap, and their receptors in the zona glomerulosa (zg), zonae fasciculata and reticularis, and adrenal medulla (am) of the human adrenal cortex. |
2002-07-03 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Eiichi Hinoi, Sayumi Fujimori, Yoichi Nakamura, Vladimir J Balcar, Keita Kubo, Kiyokazu Ogita, Yukio Yoned. Constitutive expression of heterologous N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits in rat adrenal medulla. Journal of neuroscience research. vol 68. issue 1. 2002-06-18. PMID:11933047. |
although on western blotting assays adrenal medulla exhibited expression of nr-1 subunit protein without expression of nr-2c and nr-2d subunit proteins, an immunohistochemical investigation clearly showed selective localization of proteins for nr-1, nr-2c, and nr-2d subunits in adrenal medulla but not in adrenal cortex. |
2002-06-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Evangelia Charmandari, Martina Weise, Stefan R Bornstein, Graeme Eisenhofer, Margaret F Keil, George P Chrousos, Deborah P Merk. Children with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia have elevated serum leptin concentrations and insulin resistance: potential clinical implications. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. vol 87. issue 5. 2002-06-14. PMID:11994350. |
classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (cah) is characterized by a defect in cortisol and aldosterone secretion, impaired development and function of the adrenal medulla, and adrenal hyperandrogenism. |
2002-06-14 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Toru Nanmoku, Kazumasa Isobe, Takeshi Sakurai, Akihiro Yamanaka, Kazuhiro Takekoshi, Yasushi Kawakami, Katsutoshi Goto, Toshiaki Naka. Effects of orexin on cultured porcine adrenal medullary and cortex cells. Regulatory peptides. vol 104. issue 1-3. 2002-05-21. PMID:11830287. |
these results indicate that orexin-a induces the release of catecholamine from porcine adrenal medullary cells, and aldosterone and cortisol from the cortex cells and has opposite effects on camp levels in adrenal medulla and cortex. |
2002-05-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J MALMEJAC, G NEVERRE, M BIANCH. [Actions of adrenal nerves: effects of the greater & lesser splanchnic nerves on the activity of the adrenal medulla]. Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales. vol 151. issue 1. 2002-05-01. PMID:13447324. |
[actions of adrenal nerves: effects of the greater & lesser splanchnic nerves on the activity of the adrenal medulla]. |
2002-05-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Deborah P Merke, Stefan R Bornstein, Nilo A Avila, George P Chrouso. NIH conference. Future directions in the study and management of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Annals of internal medicine. vol 136. issue 4. 2002-04-26. PMID:11848730. |
abnormalities in both the structure and function of the adrenal medulla have been shown in patients with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and the degree of adrenomedullary impairment may be a biomarker of disease severity. |
2002-04-26 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Carol Hamelink, Olga Tjurmina, Ruslan Damadzic, W Scott Young, Eberhard Weihe, Hyeon-Woo Lee, Lee E Eide. Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide is a sympathoadrenal neurotransmitter involved in catecholamine regulation and glucohomeostasis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. vol 99. issue 1. 2002-04-15. PMID:11756684. |
mice with a targeted deletion of the pacap gene had otherwise normal cholinergic innervation and morphology of the adrenal medulla, normal adrenal catecholamine and blood glucose levels, and an intact initial catecholamine secretory response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia. |
2002-04-15 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Orjan Lindhe, Britt Skogseid, Ingvar Brand. Cytochrome P450-catalyzed binding of 3-methylsulfonyl-DDE and o,p'-DDD in human adrenal zona fasciculata/reticularis. The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism. vol 87. issue 3. 2002-04-08. PMID:11889204. |
both compounds gave rise to a selective binding in the one sample of normal adrenal zona fasciculata/reticularis, leaving zona glomerulosa and the adrenal medulla devoid of binding. |
2002-04-08 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| K Matsukawa, T Sadamoto, H Tsuchimochi, H Komine, J Murata, K Shimiz. Reflex responses in plasma catecholamines caused by static contraction of skeletal muscle. The Japanese journal of physiology. vol 51. issue 5. 2002-03-19. PMID:11734080. |
to examine a hypothesis of whether static muscle contraction produces a release of catecholamines from the adrenal medulla via reflex stimulation of preganglionic adrenal sympathetic nerve activity induced by receptors in the contracting muscle, we compared the reflex responses in a concentration of epinephrine (ep) and norepinephrine (nep) in arterial plasma during static contraction and during a mechanical stretch of the hindlimb triceps surae muscle in anesthetized cats. |
2002-03-19 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| K Matsukawa, T Sadamoto, H Tsuchimochi, H Komine, J Murata, K Shimiz. Reflex responses in plasma catecholamines caused by static contraction of skeletal muscle. The Japanese journal of physiology. vol 51. issue 5. 2002-03-19. PMID:11734080. |
these results suggest that static muscle contraction augments preganglionic adrenal sympathetic nerve activity, which in turn secretes epinephrine from the adrenal medulla into plasma. |
2002-03-19 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| E Y Cho, G H Ah. Immunoexpression of inhibin alpha-subunit in adrenal neoplasms. Applied immunohistochemistry & molecular morphology : AIMM. vol 9. issue 3. 2002-02-13. PMID:11556749. |
normal adrenal gland showed a strong immunoreactivity against inhibin alpha-subunit, especially in the inner layer of the adrenal cortex, representing the zona reticularis, but adrenal medulla was negative for inhibin alpha-subunit. |
2002-02-13 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J M Saavedra, I Armando, J A Terrón, A Falcón-Neri, O Jöhren, W Häuser, T Inagam. Increased AT(1) receptors in adrenal gland of AT(2) receptor gene-disrupted mice. Regulatory peptides. vol 102. issue 1. 2002-01-15. PMID:11600209. |
in these animals, at(1) receptor binding and mrna were increased in adrenal zona glomerulosa and at(1) receptor mrna was increased in the adrenal medulla when compared with wild-type animals.the present data support the hypothesis of an interaction or cross talk between at(2) and at(1) receptors in adrenal gland. |
2002-01-15 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| P G Green, S R Dahlqvist, W M Isenberg, F J Miao, J D Levin. Role of adrenal medulla in development of sexual dimorphism in inflammation. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 14. issue 9. 2002-01-11. PMID:11722605. |
because sex differences in the inflammatory response in the adult rat are mediated, in part, by sexual dimorphism in adrenal medullary function, we investigated the contribution of the adrenal medulla to the ontogeny of sexual dimorphism in inflammation. |
2002-01-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T J Bartness, C K Song, G E Dema. SCN efferents to peripheral tissues: implications for biological rhythms. Journal of biological rhythms. vol 16. issue 3. 2001-11-01. PMID:11407779. |
subsequently, the scn has been found to be part of the sympathetic outflow from the brain to brown adipose tissue, thyroid gland, kidney, bladder, spleen, adrenal medulla, and perhaps the adrenal cortex. |
2001-11-01 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |