| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Juei-Tang Cheng, Ching-Chiu Huang, I-Min Liu, Thing-Fong Tzeng, Chih Jen Chan. Novel mechanism for plasma glucose-lowering action of metformin in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Diabetes. vol 55. issue 3. 2006-04-19. PMID:16505249. |
release of ber from adrenal glands by metformin was characterized, using bilateral adrenalectomy and the release of ber from isolated adrenal medulla of stz-induced diabetic rats. |
2006-04-19 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Claudia Torres-Farfan, María Serón-Ferré, Virginie Dinet, Horst-Werner Kor. Immunocytochemical demonstration of day/night changes of clock gene protein levels in the murine adrenal gland: differences between melatonin-proficient (C3H) and melatonin-deficient (C57BL) mice. Journal of pineal research. vol 40. issue 1. 2006-03-14. PMID:16313500. |
this pattern was also observed in the adrenal medulla of c57bl, but in the adrenal cortex of c57bl clock gene protein levels did not change with time and were consistently lower than in c3h mice. |
2006-03-14 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| N Yamauchi, A Otagiri, T Nemoto, A Sekino, H Oono, I Kato, C Yanaihara, T Shibasak. Distribution of urocortin 2 in various tissues of the rat. Journal of neuroendocrinology. vol 17. issue 10. 2006-02-03. PMID:16159378. |
ucn 2 mrna was detected in the adrenal cortex and medulla although ucn 2-li was only found in the adrenal medulla. |
2006-02-03 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| K Folligan, R Bouvier, F Targe, Y Morel, J Trouilla. [Development of the human adrenal glands]. Annales d'endocrinologie. vol 66. issue 4. 2006-01-20. PMID:16392182. |
composed of the adrenal cortex of mesoblastic origin and the adrenal medulla of neuroectoblastic origin, the human fetal adrenal grows considerably during the first three months of development. |
2006-01-20 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| F Tang, M P F Wong, I S S Hwang, Y Y L. Ether stress increases adrenomedullin gene expression and levels in the rat adrenal. Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme. vol 37. issue 10. 2006-01-13. PMID:16278779. |
to study the contribution of adrenomedullin in the adrenal medulla in the stress response, we measured plasma and adrenal levels of adrenomedullin in sham-operated (intact) rats and in rats without adrenal medulla, with or without exposure to ether vapor for 15 min. |
2006-01-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Damien J Keating, Chen Che. Activin A stimulates catecholamine secretion from rat adrenal chromaffin cells: a new physiological mechanism. The Journal of endocrinology. vol 186. issue 2. 2005-09-22. PMID:16079252. |
we aimed to find whether activin a induces secretion of catecholamines from chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla, which neighbours the adrenal cortex in vivo. |
2005-09-22 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Keiko Yokotani, Shoshiro Okada, Kumiko Nakamura, Naoko Yamaguchi-Shima, Takahiro Shimizu, Junichi Arai, Hiroshi Wakiguchi, Kunihiko Yokotan. Brain prostanoid TP receptor-mediated adrenal noradrenaline secretion and EP3 receptor-mediated sympathetic noradrenaline release in rats. European journal of pharmacology. vol 512. issue 1. 2005-07-19. PMID:15814087. |
therefore, plasma noradrenaline reflects the secretion from adrenal medulla in addition to the release from sympathetic nerves, however the exact mechanisms of adrenal noradrenaline secretion remain to be elucidated. |
2005-07-19 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Siobhan M Armstrong, Edward L Stuenke. Progesterone regulation of catecholamine secretion from chromaffin cells. Brain research. vol 1043. issue 1-2. 2005-07-08. PMID:15862520. |
stress stimulates the adrenal medulla to rapidly secrete catecholamines (cas), and the adrenal cortex to release progesterone (prog), which may locally regulate stress-induced ca release. |
2005-07-08 |
2023-08-12 |
cattle |
| P Patak, H S Willenberg, S R Bornstei. Vitamin C is an important cofactor for both adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla. Endocrine research. vol 30. issue 4. 2005-06-10. PMID:15666839. |
vitamin c is an important cofactor for both adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla. |
2005-06-10 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| P Patak, H S Willenberg, S R Bornstei. Vitamin C is an important cofactor for both adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla. Endocrine research. vol 30. issue 4. 2005-06-10. PMID:15666839. |
the data derived from these animal models and various cell culture studies confirm a crucial role for vitamin c for both the adrenal cortex as well as the adrenal medulla further underlining the interdependence of the two endocrine systems united in one gland. |
2005-06-10 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Luciano G Fernandes, Vagner R Antunes, Leni G H Bonagamba, Benedito H Machad. Pressor response to chemoreflex activation in awake rats: role of vasopressin and adrenal medulla. Physiology & behavior. vol 84. issue 1. 2005-04-01. PMID:15642605. |
furthermore, bilateral adrenal demedullation produced no change on the pressor response to chemoreflex activation, outpointing that the release of catecholamines by the adrenal medulla is not involved in the pressor response to chemoreflex. |
2005-04-01 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A M Kvacheniu. [Recurrent malignant tumors of the adrenal glands: treatment and prognosis]. Likars'ka sprava. issue 5-6. 2005-03-14. PMID:15605822. |
the recurrences of mat were shown to originate rather from adrenal cortex than from adrenal medulla. |
2005-03-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Feng-Jie Lai, Shiue-Shin Huang, Ming-Chia Hsieh, Shih-Chie Hsin, Chin-Han Wu, Ya-Chieh Hsin, Shyi-Jang Shi. Upregulation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase mRNA and protein in adrenal medulla of water-deprived rats. The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society. vol 53. issue 1. 2005-02-11. PMID:15637337. |
this study also indicates that the upregulation of nnos synthesis of the adrenal medulla is associated with the activation of adrenal medullary function in the face of volume depletion. |
2005-02-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Djida Ait-Ali, Valerie Turquier, Luca Grumolato, Laurent Yon, Matthieu Jourdain, David Alexandre, Lee E Eiden, Hubert Vaudry, Youssef Anoua. The proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1 stimulate neuropeptide gene transcription and secretion in adrenochromaffin cells via activation of extracellularly regulated kinase 1/2 and p38 protein kinases, and activator protein-1 transcription factors. Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.). vol 18. issue 7. 2005-02-09. PMID:15087472. |
immune-autonomic interactions are known to occur at the level of the adrenal medulla, and to be important in immune and stress responses, but the molecular signaling pathways through which cytokines actually affect adrenal chromaffin cell function are unknown. |
2005-02-09 |
2023-08-12 |
cattle |
| Alicia Seltzer, Claudia Bregonzio, Inés Armando, Gustavo Baiardi, Juan M Saavedr. Oral administration of an AT1 receptor antagonist prevents the central effects of angiotensin II in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Brain research. vol 1028. issue 1. 2005-01-25. PMID:15518636. |
pretreatment with the at(1) receptor antagonist eliminated ang ii-induced increases in blood pressure, water intake, and sympathoadrenal catecholamine release; inhibited peripheral and brain at(1) receptors; increased at(2) receptor binding in the locus coeruleus, inferior olive, and adrenal cortex; and decreased at(2) receptor binding in the adrenal medulla. |
2005-01-25 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Rie Shimoju-Kobayashi, Hitoshi Maruyama, Masashi Yoneda, Mieko Kurosaw. Responses of hepatic glucose output to electro-acupuncture stimulation of the hindlimb in anaesthetized rats. Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical. vol 115. issue 1-2. 2005-01-14. PMID:15507401. |
furthermore, the increases were diminished after severance of the adrenal sympathetic nerves, which regulate catecholamine secretion from the adrenal medulla. |
2005-01-14 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Evangelia Charmandari, Charles G D Brook, Peter C Hindmars. Classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and puberty. European journal of endocrinology. vol 151 Suppl 3. 2005-01-05. PMID:15554890. |
the most common form of the disease is classic 21-hydroxylase deficiency, which is characterized by decreased synthesis of glucocorticoids and often mineralocorticoids, adrenal hyperandrogenism and impaired development and function of the adrenal medulla. |
2005-01-05 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M K Irmak, E Oztas, H Vura. Dependence of fetal hairs and sebaceous glands on fetal adrenal cortex and possible control from adrenal medulla. Medical hypotheses. vol 62. issue 4. 2004-12-20. PMID:15050094. |
dependence of fetal hairs and sebaceous glands on fetal adrenal cortex and possible control from adrenal medulla. |
2004-12-20 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Erika I Boesen, Gavin W Lambert, Warwick P Anderson, Michelle M Ket. Pre-weaning carvedilol treatment in spontaneously hypertensive rats. European journal of pharmacology. vol 486. issue 2. 2004-12-09. PMID:14975707. |
hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats (shr) has been permanently abolished by aggressive treatment regimens targeted against the sympathetic nervous system and adrenal medulla, initiated during the pre-weaning period (guanethidine and nerve growth factor antiserum combined with either adrenal demedullation or prazosin treatment). |
2004-12-09 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S R Bornstein, R R Schumann, V Rettori, S M McCann, K Zacharowsk. Toll-like receptor 2 and Toll-like receptor 4 expression in human adrenals. Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme. vol 36. issue 7. 2004-11-16. PMID:15305230. |
immunohistochemical analysis of normal human adrenal glands revealed tlr2 and tlr4 expression in the adrenal cortex, but not in the adrenal medulla. |
2004-11-16 |
2023-08-12 |
human |