| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| B A Walter, V A Valera, S Takahashi, T Ushik. The olfactory route for cerebrospinal fluid drainage into the peripheral lymphatic system. Neuropathology and applied neurobiology. vol 32. issue 4. 2006-09-19. PMID:16866984. |
at the nasal mucosa, a lymphatic network stained in black was identified near the olfactory nerves, which finally emptied into the superficial and deep cervical lymph nodes. |
2006-09-19 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| B A Walter, V A Valera, S Takahashi, T Ushik. The olfactory route for cerebrospinal fluid drainage into the peripheral lymphatic system. Neuropathology and applied neurobiology. vol 32. issue 4. 2006-09-19. PMID:16866984. |
these results indicate that the cerebrospinal fluid drains from the subarachnoid space along the olfactory nerves to the nasal lymphatics, which in turn, empties into the cervical lymph nodes. |
2006-09-19 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| José A Cámara, Manuel Garrosa, Manuel J Gayos. Histological changes in rat nasal epithelia after unilateral neonatal naris occlusion. Microscopy research and technique. vol 69. issue 7. 2006-09-07. PMID:16718664. |
in both control and experimental animals, nasal fossae were lined by five different types of epithelia: squamous stratified, transitional, metaplastic, respiratory, and olfactory epithelia. |
2006-09-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Alexander Husner, Johannes Frasnelli, Antje Welge-Lüssen, Gilfe Reiss, Thomas Zahnert, Thomas Humme. Loss of trigeminal sensitivity reduces olfactory function. The Laryngoscope. vol 116. issue 8. 2006-09-01. PMID:16885765. |
the trigeminal and olfactory nerves share overlapping innervation areas in the nasal cavity and seem to work in an interactive way. |
2006-09-01 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| John B Morris, Lynn H Pottenge. Nasal NPSH depletion and propylene oxide uptake in the upper respiratory tract of the mouse. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology. vol 92. issue 1. 2006-08-30. PMID:16611623. |
urt uptake efficiencies were measured continuously during 1 h exposure; mice were terminated immediately after exposure and nasal respiratory and olfactory mucosal nonprotein sulfhydryl (npsh) levels were determined. |
2006-08-30 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| John B Morris, Lynn H Pottenge. Nasal NPSH depletion and propylene oxide uptake in the upper respiratory tract of the mouse. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology. vol 92. issue 1. 2006-08-30. PMID:16611623. |
similar levels of npsh depletion were observed in both nasal respiratory and olfactory mucosa. |
2006-08-30 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Jack R Harkema, Stephan A Carey, James G Wagne. The nose revisited: a brief review of the comparative structure, function, and toxicologic pathology of the nasal epithelium. Toxicologic pathology. vol 34. issue 3. 2006-08-18. PMID:16698724. |
five morphologically and functionally distinct epithelia line the mammalian nasal passages--olfactory, respiratory, squamous, transitional, and lymphoepithelial--and each nasal epithelium may be injured by an inhaled toxicant. |
2006-08-18 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Céline Croce, Redouane Fodil, Marc Durand, Gabriela Sbirlea-Apiou, Georges Caillibotte, Jean-François Papon, Jean-Robert Blondeau, André Coste, Daniel Isabey, Bruno Loui. In vitro experiments and numerical simulations of airflow in realistic nasal airway geometry. Annals of biomedical engineering. vol 34. issue 6. 2006-08-16. PMID:16783655. |
two main vortices were observed downstream from the nasal valve and toward the olfactory region. |
2006-08-16 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| David E Hornun. Nasal anatomy and the sense of smell. Advances in oto-rhino-laryngology. vol 63. 2006-08-10. PMID:16733330. |
the percent of airflow directed to the olfactory region (the superior region of the nasal cavity) is about 10%. |
2006-08-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| David E Hornun. Nasal anatomy and the sense of smell. Advances in oto-rhino-laryngology. vol 63. 2006-08-10. PMID:16733330. |
changes in nasal airflow may impact the various olfactory functions (e.g. |
2006-08-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| David E Hornun. Nasal anatomy and the sense of smell. Advances in oto-rhino-laryngology. vol 63. 2006-08-10. PMID:16733330. |
when there is a nasal obstruction, a decline in olfactory ability may not simply be an access problem, since nasal disease can affect olfactory processing at many levels. |
2006-08-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Richard M Costanzo, Takaki Miw. Posttraumatic olfactory loss. Advances in oto-rhino-laryngology. vol 63. 2006-08-10. PMID:16733335. |
complete or partial loss of olfactory function may occur when the nasal passages are blocked, olfactory nerves are injured or there are contusions or hemorrhages in olfactory centers of the brain. |
2006-08-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Richard M Costanzo, Takaki Miw. Posttraumatic olfactory loss. Advances in oto-rhino-laryngology. vol 63. 2006-08-10. PMID:16733335. |
nasal endoscopy and radiological studies should be performed as well as olfactory function tests to determine the degree and type of olfactory impairment. |
2006-08-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Joseph R Raviv, Robert C Ker. Chronic rhinosinusitis and olfactory dysfunction. Advances in oto-rhino-laryngology. vol 63. 2006-08-10. PMID:16733336. |
in addition to nasal obstruction and discharge, chronic sinusitis is a common cause of olfactory dysfunction. |
2006-08-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Christopher Hawke. Olfaction in neurodegenerative disorder. Advances in oto-rhino-laryngology. vol 63. 2006-08-10. PMID:16733338. |
in this review of aging, ipd, parkinsonian syndromes, tremor, alzheimer's disease (ad), motor neuron disease (mnd), huntington's chorea (hc) and inherited ataxia, the following observations are made: (1) olfactory senescence starts at about the age of 36 years in both sexes and accelerates with advancing years, involving pleasant odours preferentially; (2) olfactory dysfunction is near-universal, early and often severe in ipd and ad developing before any movement or cognitive disorder; (3) normal smell identification in ipd is rare and should prompt review of diagnosis unless the patient is female with tremor-dominant disease; (4) anosmia in suspected progressive supranuclear palsy and corticobasal degeneration is atypical and should likewise provoke diagnostic review; (5) subjects with hyposmia and one apoe4 allele have an approximate 5-fold increased risk of later ad; (6) impaired sense of smell may be seen in some patients at 50% risk of parkinsonism, and possibly in patients with unexplained hyposmia; (7) smell testing in hc and mnd where abnormality may be found is not likely to be of clinical value, and (8) biopsy of olfactory nasal neurons reveals non-specific changes in ipd and ad and at present will not aid diagnosis. |
2006-08-10 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| L Jacquot, G Pourie, G Buron, J Monnin, G Bran. Effects of toluene inhalation exposure on olfactory functioning: behavioral and histological assessment. Toxicology letters. vol 165. issue 1. 2006-08-04. PMID:16567067. |
exposure to pollutant or toxic substances is known to induce adverse health effects but few studies have been devoted to study the impact on olfactory functioning although neuroreceptors in the nasal cavity are directly in contact with volatile molecules. |
2006-08-04 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Reiner Hoppe, Heinz Breer, Joerg Strotman. Promoter motifs of olfactory receptor genes expressed in distinct topographic patterns. Genomics. vol 87. issue 6. 2006-07-31. PMID:16600568. |
novel olfactory receptor-encoding genes that are expressed in olfactory sensory neurons arranged in a clustered pattern in the nasal epithelium, typical of the mor262 (approved gene symbol olfr) family, were identified. |
2006-07-31 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Veronica M Afonso, Amélie Woehrling, James G Pfau. Sensory mediation of female-male mounting in the rat: I. Role of olfactory cues. Physiology & behavior. vol 87. issue 5. 2006-07-26. PMID:16481014. |
this effect was replicated using ooc, a reversible form of olfactory impairment that involves the cannulation of the nasal cavity with a flexible tube. |
2006-07-26 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Thomas V Getchell, Kevin Kwong, Christopher P Saunders, Arnold J Stromberg, Marilyn L Getchel. Leptin regulates olfactory-mediated behavior in ob/ob mice. Physiology & behavior. vol 87. issue 5. 2006-07-26. PMID:16549076. |
potential local sites of leptin production and action were identified with immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization in epithelial and gland cells of the olfactory and nasal mucosae. |
2006-07-26 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Norbert Thuerauf, Katrin Markovic, Georg Braun, Stefan Bleich, Udo Reulbach, Johannes Kornhuber, Jens Lunkenheime. The influence of mecamylamine on trigeminal and olfactory chemoreception of nicotine. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. vol 31. issue 2. 2006-07-06. PMID:16123771. |
these results demonstrate that the trigeminal nasal chemoreception of nicotine enantiomers, in contrast to co(2), is mediated by nach-receptors and give evidence that the olfactory chemoreception of nicotine is independent from peripheral nach-receptors. |
2006-07-06 |
2023-08-12 |
human |