| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Ling Chen, Peizeng Yang, Aize Kijlstr. Distribution, markers, and functions of retinal microglia. Ocular immunology and inflammation. vol 10. issue 1. 2003-02-04. PMID:12461701. |
in the human retina, microglia express mhc class i, mhc class ii, cd45, cd68, and s22 markers. |
2003-02-04 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Ling Chen, Peizeng Yang, Aize Kijlstr. Distribution, markers, and functions of retinal microglia. Ocular immunology and inflammation. vol 10. issue 1. 2003-02-04. PMID:12461701. |
in the rat and mouse retina, ox41, ox42, ox3, ox6, ox18, ed1, mac-1, f4/80, 5d4 anti-keratan sulfate, and lectins are used to recognize microglia. |
2003-02-04 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Arthur H Neufeld, Shin ichiro Kawai, Sucharita Das, Smita Vora, Elizabeth Gachie, Jane R Connor, Pamela T Mannin. Loss of retinal ganglion cells following retinal ischemia: the role of inducible nitric oxide synthase. Experimental eye research. vol 75. issue 5. 2002-12-13. PMID:12457864. |
between 7 and 14 days post-ischemia, there were few hematogenous cells in the retina but nos-2 was sparsely detectable in microglia and other cells of the inner retina. |
2002-12-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Takayuki Harada, Chikako Harada, Shinichi Kohsaka, Etsuko Wada, Kazuhiko Yoshida, Shigeaki Ohno, Hiroshi Mamada, Kohichi Tanaka, Luis F Parada, Keiji Wad. Microglia-Müller glia cell interactions control neurotrophic factor production during light-induced retinal degeneration. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 22. issue 21. 2002-11-25. PMID:12417648. |
in such a light-reared retina, we found that activated microglia invade the degenerating photoreceptor layer and alter expression of neurotrophic factors such as nerve growth factor (ngf), ciliary neurotrophic factor (cntf), and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (gdnf). |
2002-11-25 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Won-Kyu Ju, Arthur H Neufel. Cellular localization of cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 in the normal mouse, rat, and human retina. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 452. issue 4. 2002-11-15. PMID:12355421. |
in the normal mouse retina, cox-1 immunoreactivity is present in the outer segments of photoreceptor cells, horizontal cells, microglia, retinal ganglion cells, and displaced amacrine cells. |
2002-11-15 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Won-Kyu Ju, Arthur H Neufel. Cellular localization of cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 in the normal mouse, rat, and human retina. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 452. issue 4. 2002-11-15. PMID:12355421. |
in the normal rat retina, cox-1 immunoreactivity is present in microglia, retinal ganglion cells, and displaced amacrine cells. |
2002-11-15 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Won-Kyu Ju, Arthur H Neufel. Cellular localization of cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 in the normal mouse, rat, and human retina. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 452. issue 4. 2002-11-15. PMID:12355421. |
in the normal human retina, cox-1 immunoreactivity is present in microglia, astrocytes, retinal ganglion cells, and displaced amacrine cells. |
2002-11-15 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| J Wayne Streilein, Naili Ma, Hartmut Wenkel, Tat Fong Ng, Parisa Zamir. Immunobiology and privilege of neuronal retina and pigment epithelium transplants. Vision research. vol 42. issue 4. 2002-04-29. PMID:11853765. |
we report that (1) the srs is an immune privileged site; (2) neonatal rpe is an immune privileged tissue; (3) neuronal retina is a partially immune privileged tissue; and (4) microglia within neonatal neural retina grafts promote photoreceptor differentiation, become activated, and induce sensitization of the recipient and serve as targets of immune rejection. |
2002-04-29 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| J M Provi. Development of the primate retinal vasculature. Progress in retinal and eye research. vol 20. issue 6. 2002-02-04. PMID:11587918. |
the retinal vascular complex comprises a number of cell types, in addition to vascular endothelial cells, including pericytes, microglia, astrocytes-none of which is intrinsic to the retina. |
2002-02-04 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| P Herbomel, B Thisse, C Thiss. Zebrafish early macrophages colonize cephalic mesenchyme and developing brain, retina, and epidermis through a M-CSF receptor-dependent invasive process. Developmental biology. vol 238. issue 2. 2002-01-23. PMID:11784010. |
at 60 h post-fertilization, all macrophages in the brain and retina undergo a specific phenotypic transformation, into "early (amoeboid) microglia": they become more highly endocytic, they down-regulate the l-plastin gene, and abruptly start expressing high levels of apolipoprotein e, a well-known neurotrophic lipid carrier. |
2002-01-23 |
2023-08-12 |
zebrafish |
| P L Penfold, M C Madigan, M C Gillies, J M Provi. Immunological and aetiological aspects of macular degeneration. Progress in retinal and eye research. vol 20. issue 3. 2001-07-12. PMID:11286898. |
the factors, including cytokines, adhesion molecules and the presence of resident immunocompetent cells (microglia), which determine the immune status of the retina are considered. |
2001-07-12 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| N Bodeutsch, S Thano. Migration of phagocytotic cells and development of the murine intraretinal microglial network: an in vivo study using fluorescent dyes. Glia. vol 32. issue 1. 2000-11-21. PMID:10975914. |
this work was undertaken to study whether retinal ganglion cell (rgc) death, which occurs during postnatal development of the mouse retina could aid in assessing the topological and chronological pattern of microglial cell migration. |
2000-11-21 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| M H Won, T C Kang, S S Ch. Glial cells in the bird retina: immunochemical detection. Microscopy research and technique. vol 50. issue 2. 2000-08-23. PMID:10891879. |
apart from macroglial appearance, microglia in the bird retina show a very similar pattern of distribution to that of mammalian counterparts. |
2000-08-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |
| X X Zeng, Y K Ng, E A Lin. Labelling of retinal microglial cells following an intravenous injection of a fluorescent dye into rats of different ages. Journal of anatomy. vol 196 ( Pt 2). 2000-04-11. PMID:10739013. |
retinal microglia were selectively and sequentially labelled in different layers of the retina of postnatal rats following a single intravenous injection of the fluorescent dye, rhodamine isothiocyanate (rhic). |
2000-04-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| X X Zeng, Y K Ng, E A Lin. Labelling of retinal microglial cells following an intravenous injection of a fluorescent dye into rats of different ages. Journal of anatomy. vol 196 ( Pt 2). 2000-04-11. PMID:10739013. |
at 1 h, a variable number of microglia in the inner layers of the retina, namely, the nerve fibre and ganglion cell layers appeared to emit weak fluorescence. |
2000-04-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| P G McMenami. Subretinal macrophages in the developing eye of eutherian mammals and marsupials. Anatomy and embryology. vol 200. issue 5. 1999-12-10. PMID:10526023. |
the data confirms that subretinal macrophages are a feature of the developing eye in a broad range of mammalian species and immunophenotypic evidence leads the author to postulate that these cells arise from the ciliary body vasculature and may migrate into peripheral neural retina and mature into resident microglia. |
1999-12-10 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| J L Marín-Teva, A Almendros, R Calvente, M A Cuadros, J Navascué. Proliferation of actively migrating ameboid microglia in the developing quail retina. Anatomy and embryology. vol 200. issue 3. 1999-10-12. PMID:10463344. |
proliferation of actively migrating ameboid microglia in the developing quail retina. |
1999-10-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J L Marín-Teva, A Almendros, R Calvente, M A Cuadros, J Navascué. Proliferation of actively migrating ameboid microglia in the developing quail retina. Anatomy and embryology. vol 200. issue 3. 1999-10-12. PMID:10463344. |
we concluded that ameboid microglial cells go through cycles in which migration and mitosis alternate, and that both mechanisms contribute to the spread of microglia throughout the developing retina. |
1999-10-12 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J L Marín-Teva, R Calvente, M A Cuadros, A Almendros, J Navascué. Circumferential migration of ameboid microglia in the margin of the developing quail retina. Glia. vol 27. issue 3. 1999-10-08. PMID:10457369. |
circumferential migration of ameboid microglia in the margin of the developing quail retina. |
1999-10-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| K S Kunert, M E Fitzgerald, L Thomson, C K Dore. Microglia increase as photoreceptors decrease in the aging avian retina. Current eye research. vol 18. issue 6. 1999-09-02. PMID:10435831. |
microglia increase as photoreceptors decrease in the aging avian retina. |
1999-09-02 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |