| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Wei Han, Mingxing Gao, Changqing Xie, Jinhua Zhang, Zikai Zhao, Xueying Hu, Wanpo Zhang, Xiaoli Liu, Shengbo Cao, Guofu Cheng, Changqin G. Precise localization and dynamic distribution of Japanese encephalitis virus in the rain nuclei of infected mice. PLoS neglected tropical diseases. vol 15. issue 6. 2021-10-18. PMID:34153060. |
at 6 dpi, the positive viral antigen signals were mainly distributed in the cerebral cortex, olfactory area, basal ganglia, thalamus, and brainstem regions in mice. |
2021-10-18 |
2023-08-13 |
mouse |
| Norbert Brüggeman. Contemporary functional neuroanatomy and pathophysiology of dystonia. Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996). vol 128. issue 4. 2021-10-15. PMID:33486625. |
this review will provide a comprehensive overview about the current understanding of the functional neuroanatomy and pathophysiology of dystonia and aims to move the traditional view of a 'basal ganglia disorder' to a network perspective with a dynamic interplay between cortex, basal ganglia, thalamus, brainstem and cerebellum. |
2021-10-15 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Bruce Crosso. The Role of the Thalamus in Declarative and Procedural Linguistic Memory Processes. Frontiers in psychology. vol 12. 2021-10-12. PMID:34630202. |
for more than two decades, we have known that basal ganglia dysfunction is associated with difficulties in procedural learning, and specific thalamic nuclei are the final waypoint back to the cortex in cortico-basal ganglia-cortical loops. |
2021-10-12 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Marissa Co, Ashley G Anderson, Genevieve Konopk. FOXP transcription factors in vertebrate brain development, function, and disorders. Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Developmental biology. vol 9. issue 5. 2021-10-11. PMID:31999079. |
here, foxp1, foxp2, and foxp4 are expressed in distinct cell type-specific spatiotemporal patterns in multiple regions, including the cortex, hippocampus, amygdala, basal ganglia, thalamus, and cerebellum. |
2021-10-11 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Jen-Hau Yang, Alex C Kwa. Secondary motor cortex: Broadcasting and biasing animal's decisions through long-range circuits. International review of neurobiology. vol 158. 2021-10-11. PMID:33785155. |
we highlight three circuits: (1) connections with visual and auditory cortices that are essential for predictive coding of perceptual inputs; (2) connections with motor cortex and brainstem that are responsible for top-down, context-dependent modulation of movements; (3) connections with retrosplenial cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, and basal ganglia that facilitate reward-based learning. |
2021-10-11 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Shivam Kumar, Lav Goyal, Shamsher Sing. Tremor and Rigidity in Patients with Parkinson's Disease: Emphasis on Epidemiology, Pathophysiology and Contributing Factors. CNS & neurological disorders drug targets. 2021-10-08. PMID:34620070. |
additionally, several reports showing early tremor and rigidity causes, particularly age, cortex lesions, basal ganglia lesions, genetic abnormalities, weakened reflexes, nutrition, fear of fall, and altered biomechanics, are explored. |
2021-10-08 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Marisa W Friederich, Abdallah F Elias, Alice Kuster, Lucia Laugwitz, Austin A Larson, Aaron P Landry, Logan Ellwood-Digel, David M Mirsky, David Dimmock, Jaclyn Haven, Hua Jiang, Kenneth N MacLean, Katie Styren, Jonathan Schoof, Louise Goujon, Thomas Lefrancois, Maike Friederich, Curtis R Coughlin, Ruma Banerjee, Tobias B Haack, Johan L K Van Hov. Pathogenic variants in SQOR encoding sulfide:quinone oxidoreductase are a potentially treatable cause of Leigh disease. Journal of inherited metabolic disease. vol 43. issue 5. 2021-10-05. PMID:32160317. |
her 8-year-old sister presented with a rapidly fatal episode of coma with lactic acidosis, and lesions in the basal ganglia and left cortex. |
2021-10-05 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Ethan S Bromberg-Martin, Ilya E Monoso. Neural circuitry of information seeking. Current opinion in behavioral sciences. vol 35. 2021-10-02. PMID:33681428. |
however, it also employs cortex and basal ganglia circuitry that predicts and values information as distinct from primary reward. |
2021-10-02 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Natalie Ambrose, Michael Rodriguez, Karen A Waters, Rita Machaalan. Microglia in the human infant brain and factors that affect expression. Brain, behavior, & immunity - health. vol 7. 2021-10-01. PMID:34589874. |
microglia in regions of the basal ganglia and cortex demonstrated positive correlations with infant developmental parameters, while in nuclei of the rostral medulla, negative correlations between microglia parameters were seen. |
2021-10-01 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Sten Grillner, Brita Robertson, Jeanette Hellgren Kotalesk. Basal Ganglia-A Motion Perspective. Comprehensive Physiology. vol 10. issue 4. 2021-09-15. PMID:32969510. |
the input stage of the basal ganglia, the striatum, is shaped by glutamatergic input from the cortex and thalamus and by the dopamine system. |
2021-09-15 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Simin Rahman, Ummatul Siddique, Supriyo Choudhury, Nazrul Islam, Akash Roy, Purba Basu, Sidharth Shankar Anand, Mohammad Ariful Islam, Mohammad Selim Shahi, Abu Nayeem, Md Tauhidul Islam Chowdhury, Mohammad Shah Jahirul Hoque Chowdhury, John-Paul Taylor, Mark R Baker, Stuart N Baker, Hrishikesh Kuma. Comparing Stop Signal Reaction Times in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease. The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques. 2021-09-14. PMID:34321129. |
to investigate the relative contributions of cerebral cortex and basal ganglia to movement stopping, we tested the optimum combination stop signal reaction time (ocssrt) and median visual reaction time (rt) in patients with alzheimer's disease (ad) and parkinson's disease (pd) and compared values with data from healthy controls. |
2021-09-14 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Inken Tödt, Alexander Baumann, Arne Knutzen, Oliver Granert, Elinor Tzvi, Julia Lindert, Stephan Wolff, Karsten Witt, Kirsten E Zeune. Abnormal effective connectivity in the sensory network in writer's cramp. NeuroImage. Clinical. vol 31. 2021-09-13. PMID:34298476. |
in addition to increased sdt, patients with wc exhibited dysfunctional sensory processing in the sensory cortex, insula, basal ganglia and cerebellum in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fmri) study while performing the spatial acuity test. |
2021-09-13 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Lisa Batcheller, Mark Thaller, Ben Wrigh. Cerebral lipiodol embolisation. Practical neurology. 2021-09-12. PMID:34510017. |
ct scan of the head showed patchy high density throughout basal ganglia, cortex and cerebellum but no infarct, in keeping with lipiodol embolisation. |
2021-09-12 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Paulina Wigner, Ewelina Synowiec, Piotr Czarny, Michal Bijak, Paweł Jóźwiak, Janusz Szemraj, Piotr Gruca, Mariusz Papp, Tomasz Śliwińsk. Effects of venlafaxine on the expression level and methylation status of genes involved in oxidative stress in rats exposed to a chronic mild stress. Journal of cellular and molecular medicine. vol 24. issue 10. 2021-09-07. PMID:32281745. |
after completion of both stress conditions and drug administration, the mrna and protein expression of selected genes and the methylation status of their promoters were measured in peripheral mononuclear blood cells (pbmcs) and in brain structures (hippocampus, amygdala, hypothalamus, midbrain, cortex, basal ganglia) with the use of taqman gene expression assay, western blot and methylation-sensitive high-resolution melting techniques. |
2021-09-07 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Xiang Kong, Song Luo, Yun Fei Wang, Gui Fen Yang, Guang Ming Lu, Long Jiang Zhan. [ Frontiers in neuroscience. vol 15. 2021-09-07. PMID:34483820. |
besides, some regional brain areas in bdl rats were found abnormal uptakes mainly located in basal ganglia area, auditory cortex, motor cortex, cingulate gyrus, somatosensory cortex, hippocampus, thalamus, midbrain, and medulla oblongata, and these regions also correlated with behavioral alterations. |
2021-09-07 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| James J Prisciandaro, William Mellick, Lindsay M Squeglia, Sara Hix, Lauren Arnold, Bryan K Tollive. Results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover, multimodal-MRI pilot study of gabapentin for co-occurring bipolar and cannabis use disorders. Addiction biology. 2021-08-14. PMID:34390300. |
primary analyses revealed that (1) gabapentin was well tolerated and adherence and retention were high, (2) gabapentin increased dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dacc) and right basal ganglia (rbg) glutamate levels and (3) gabapentin increased activation to visual cannabis cues in the posterior midcingulate cortex (pmcc, a region involved in response inhibition to rewarding stimuli). |
2021-08-14 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Kazumichi Yamad. [Dystonia]. No shinkei geka. Neurological surgery. vol 49. issue 4. 2021-08-12. PMID:34376609. |
currently, dystonia is defined as a network disorder involving the basal ganglia, cerebellum, thalamus, and sensorimotor cortex. |
2021-08-12 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Verity M McClelland, Jean-Pierre Li. Sensorimotor Integration in Childhood Dystonia and Dystonic Cerebral Palsy-A Developmental Perspective. Frontiers in neurology. vol 12. 2021-08-10. PMID:34367047. |
dystonia is a disorder of sensorimotor integration, involving dysfunction within the basal ganglia, cortex, cerebellum, or their inter-connections as part of the sensorimotor network. |
2021-08-10 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |
| Rosalinda C Roberts, Lesley A McCollum, Kirsten E Schoonover, Samuel J Mabry, Joy K Roche, Adrienne C Laht. Ultrastructural evidence for glutamatergic dysregulation in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia research. 2021-08-01. PMID:32014360. |
following a brief summary of glutamate circuitry and how synapses are identified at the electron microscopic (em) level, we will review em pathology in the cortex and basal ganglia. |
2021-08-01 |
2023-08-13 |
human |
| Ana M Franceschi, Michael Clifton, Kiyon Naser-Tavakolian, Osama Ahmed, Giuseppe Cruciata, Lev Bangiyev, Sean Clouston, Dinko Francesch. ( World journal of nuclear medicine. vol 20. issue 2. 2021-07-30. PMID:34321971. |
( corticobasal degeneration (cbd) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder presenting with atypical parkinsonian symptoms that characteristically involves the frontoparietal region including the primary sensorimotor cortex, ipsilateral basal ganglia, and thalamus, typically in an asymmetric pattern. |
2021-07-30 |
2023-08-13 |
Not clear |