| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Naren P Rao, Ganesan Venkatasubramanian, Bangalore N Gangadha. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in depression. Indian journal of psychiatry. vol 53. issue 4. 2012-05-21. PMID:22303038. |
studies in depression report abnormalities in the frontal cortex, basal ganglia, hippocampus, anterior cingulate cortex, and the occipital cortex. |
2012-05-21 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Klaus Jah. Vertigo and balance in children--diagnostic approach and insights from imaging. European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society. vol 15. issue 4. 2012-05-07. PMID:21571558. |
from frontal cortex the locomotor signal is conveyed via the basal ganglia to the centers for locomotion and postural control in the brainstem tegmentum. |
2012-05-07 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Markus C Kowarik, Julia Einhäuser, Burkard Jochim, Andreas Büttner, Thomas R Tölle, Matthias Riemenschneider, Stefan Platzer, Achim Berthel. Impact of the COMT Val(108/158)Met polymorphism on the mu-opioid receptor system in the human brain: mu-opioid receptor, met-enkephalin and beta-endorphin expression. Neuroscience letters. vol 506. issue 2. 2012-04-19. PMID:22101356. |
we now investigated comt val(108/158)met related levels of the mop receptor protein and its endogenous ligands met-enkephalin and beta-endorphin in the human frontal cortex, thalamus and basal ganglia. |
2012-04-19 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Christopher J Burke, Philippe N Toble. Coding of reward probability and risk by single neurons in animals. Frontiers in neuroscience. vol 5. 2011-11-10. PMID:22013410. |
reward probability has mainly been shown to be coded by phasic increases and decreases in firing rates in neurons in the basal ganglia, midbrain, parietal, and frontal cortex. |
2011-11-10 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Yoichi Ono, Yasuhiro Manabe, Hirotake Nishimura, Syoichiro Kono, Hisashi Narai, Nobuhiko Omori, Yoichiro Nanba, Koji Ab. Unusual progression of herpes simplex encephalitis with basal ganglia and extensive white matter involvement. Neurology international. vol 1. issue 1. 2011-07-14. PMID:21577367. |
on subsequent mr diffusion-weighted (dw) and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (flair) images, high-intensity areas first appeared in the left frontal cortex, which was purely extra-temporal involvement, and extended into the basal ganglia, then the white matter, which are relatively spared in hse. |
2011-07-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Jiri Bajgar, Petr Hajek, Jana Karasova Zdarova, Jiri Kassa, Antonin Paseka, Dasa Slizova, Otakar Krs, Kamil Kuca, Daniel Jun, Josef Fusek, Lukas Cape. A comparison of tabun-inhibited rat brain acetylcholinesterase reactivation by three oximes (HI-6, obidoxime, and K048) in vivo detected by biochemical and histochemical techniques. Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry. vol 25. issue 6. 2011-03-25. PMID:21054236. |
inhibition of ache following untreated tabun intoxication was different in the various brain structures, having the highest degree in the frontal cortex and reticular formation and lowest in the basal ganglia and substantia nigra. |
2011-03-25 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A L Taratuto, H O Akman, M Saccoliti, M Riudavets, N Arakaki, L Mesa, G Sevlever, H Goebel, S DiMaur. Branching enzyme deficiency/glycogenosis storage disease type IV presenting as a severe congenital hypotonia: muscle biopsy and autopsy findings, biochemical and molecular genetic studies. Neuromuscular disorders : NMD. vol 20. issue 12. 2011-03-07. PMID:20833045. |
the autopsy at 3.5 months of age showed frontal cortex polymicrogyria and polyglucosan bodies in neurons of basal ganglia, thalamus, substantia innominata, brain stem, and myenteric plexus, as well as liver involvement. |
2011-03-07 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Masaya Segaw. [Walking abnormalities in children]. Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo. vol 62. issue 11. 2011-01-03. PMID:21068458. |
da hypofunction in the developing brain, associated with compensatory upward regulation of the da receptors causes psychobehavioral disorders in infancy (ia), failure in synaptogenesis in the frontal cortex and functional development of the motor and associate cortexes in late infancy through the basal ganglia (rtt), and failure in functional development of the prefrontal cortex through the basal ganglia (ts). |
2011-01-03 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Jiri Bajgar, Jana Zdarova Karasova, Jiri Kassa, Jiri Cabal, Josef Fusek, Vaclav Blaha, Sandra Tesarov. Tabun-inhibited rat tissue and blood cholinesterases and their reactivation with the combination of trimedoxime and HI-6 in vivo. Chemico-biological interactions. vol 187. issue 1-3. 2010-09-01. PMID:20167212. |
combination of both oximes showed potentiation of their reactivation efficacy; this potentiation was expressed for peripheral ache (blood, diaphragm) and some parts of the brain (pontomedullar area, frontal cortex); ache in the basal ganglia was relatively resistant. |
2010-09-01 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Stephen Correia, Emily Hubbard, Jason Hassenstab, Agustin Yip, Josef Vymazal, Vit Herynek, Jay Giedd, Dennis L Murphy, Benjamin D Greenber. Basal ganglia MR relaxometry in obsessive-compulsive disorder: T2 depends upon age of symptom onset. Brain imaging and behavior. vol 4. issue 1. 2010-08-24. PMID:20503112. |
dysfunction in circuits linking frontal cortex and basal ganglia (bg) is strongly implicated in obsessive-compulsive disorder (ocd). |
2010-08-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Giancarlo Comi, Leitizia Leocan. Assessment, pathophysiology and treatment of fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Expert review of neurotherapeutics. vol 2. issue 6. 2010-06-28. PMID:19810920. |
therefore, a dysfunction of the circuits between thalamus, basal ganglia and frontal cortex, affected by the multiple sclerosis lesions and/or disturbed in their function by the products of inflammation could be the substrate of fatigue. |
2010-06-28 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Katrien S F Colman, Janneke Koerts, Marije van Beilen, Klaus L Leenders, Wendy J Post, Roelien Bastiaans. The impact of executive functions on verb production in patients with Parkinson's disease. Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior. vol 45. issue 8. 2009-09-22. PMID:19303593. |
unfortunately, due to the disturbed intimate relation between the basal ganglia and the frontal cortex, these executive functions are also dysfunctional. |
2009-09-22 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Mai Fukumoto-Motoshita, Masato Matsuura, Tatsunobu Ohkubo, Hiromi Ohkubo, Noriko Kanaka, Eisuke Matsushima, Masato Taira, Takuya Kojima, Tetsuya Matsud. Hyperfrontality in patients with schizophrenia during saccade and antisaccade tasks: a study with fMRI. Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences. vol 63. issue 2. 2009-07-15. PMID:19335390. |
previous neuroimaging studies have indicated that patients with schizophrenia show diminished activations in the frontal cortex and basal ganglia. |
2009-07-15 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Karin Weissenborn, Anita B Tryc, Meike Heeren, Hans Worthmann, Henning Pflugrad, Georg Berding, Martin Bokemeyer, Hans L Tillmann, Annemarie Goldbecke. Hepatitis C virus infection and the brain. Metabolic brain disease. vol 24. issue 1. 2009-07-06. PMID:19130196. |
magnetic resonance spectroscopic studies showed alterations of the cerebral choline, n-acetyl-aspartate, and creatine content in the basal ganglia, white matter and frontal cortex, respectively. |
2009-07-06 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Yoshihiro Takeuch. [Neurotransmission in developmental disorders]. No to hattatsu = Brain and development. vol 40. issue 6. 2009-01-07. PMID:19039985. |
the neurotransmission of dopamine in subcortical regions such as the basal ganglia and limbic areas is synaptic; on the other hand, dopamine neurotransmission in the frontal cortex is quite different, because there are very few dopamine transporters (dat) in the frontal cortex that allow dopamine to diffuse away from the dopamine synapse ("volume transmission"). |
2009-01-07 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Jiri Bajgar, Josef Fusek, Jiri Kassa, Daniel Jun, Kamil Kuca, Petr Haje. An attempt to assess functionally minimal acetylcholinesterase activity necessary for survival of rats intoxicated with nerve agents. Chemico-biological interactions. vol 175. issue 1-3. 2008-12-10. PMID:18579126. |
ache activities in diaphragm, brain parts (pontomedullar area, frontal cortex, basal ganglia, in some cases other parts of the brain) were determined and the rest of activity (in %) was correlated with survival/death of animals. |
2008-12-10 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Helen J Chenery, Anthony J Angwin, David A Coplan. The basal ganglia circuits, dopamine, and ambiguous word processing: a neurobiological account of priming studies in Parkinson's disease. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS. vol 14. issue 3. 2008-07-15. PMID:18419834. |
in this review, we develop the hypothesis that an integrated basal ganglia thalamocortical circuit linking the striatum and inferior frontal cortex is involved in the enhancement and suppression of ambiguous word meanings when a lexical ambiguity is presented within a linguistic context. |
2008-07-15 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Leanne C McKay, Lewis Adams, Richard S J Frackowiak, Douglas R Corfiel. A bilateral cortico-bulbar network associated with breath holding in humans, determined by functional magnetic resonance imaging. NeuroImage. vol 40. issue 4. 2008-06-23. PMID:18343687. |
we identified a bilateral network of cortical and subcortical structures including the insula, basal ganglia, frontal cortex, parietal cortex and thalamus, which are in common with response inhibition tasks, and in addition, activity within the pons. |
2008-06-23 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| L Cibicková, V Palicka, N Cibicek, E Cermáková, S Micuda, L Bartosová, D Ju. Differential effects of statins and alendronate on cholinesterases in serum and brain of rats. Physiological research. vol 56. issue 6. 2008-04-09. PMID:17087598. |
thereafter, blood samples were taken and the basal ganglia, septum, frontal cortex, and hippocampus were isolated from brains for measurement of acetylcholinesterase activity. |
2008-04-09 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Shinji Higashi, Eizo Iseki, Ryoko Yamamoto, Michiko Minegishi, Hiroaki Hino, Koshiro Fujisawa, Takashi Togo, Omi Katsuse, Hirotake Uchikado, Yoshiko Furukawa, Kenji Kosaka, Heii Ara. Concurrence of TDP-43, tau and alpha-synuclein pathology in brains of Alzheimer's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Brain research. vol 1184. 2008-04-08. PMID:17963732. |
in contrast, in the frontal cortex and basal ganglia that were vulnerable to tdp-43 pathology in ftld-u, tdp-43 pathology was not observed in ad and dlb cases. |
2008-04-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |