| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Shinji Higashi, Eizo Iseki, Ryoko Yamamoto, Michiko Minegishi, Hiroaki Hino, Koshiro Fujisawa, Takashi Togo, Omi Katsuse, Hirotake Uchikado, Yoshiko Furukawa, Kenji Kosaka, Heii Ara. Concurrence of TDP-43, tau and alpha-synuclein pathology in brains of Alzheimer's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies. Brain research. vol 1184. 2008-04-08. PMID:17963732. |
in contrast, in the frontal cortex and basal ganglia that were vulnerable to tdp-43 pathology in ftld-u, tdp-43 pathology was not observed in ad and dlb cases. |
2008-04-08 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Lori A Newman, Robert G Mai. Cholinergic modulation of visuospatial responding in central thalamus. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 26. issue 12. 2008-03-06. PMID:18088280. |
central thalamus has extensive connections with basal ganglia and frontal cortex that are thought to play a critical role in sensory-guided goal-directed behavior. |
2008-03-06 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Jaak Panksepp, Jeffrey Burgdorf, Margery C Beinfeld, Roger A Kroes, Joseph R Moska. Brain regional neuropeptide changes resulting from social defeat. Behavioral neuroscience. vol 121. issue 6. 2008-02-29. PMID:18085890. |
brains harvested 6 hr after social defeat were dissected into 12 regions (olfactory bulbs, 3 cortical regions [frontal cortex, cortex above the basal ganglia, cortex above the diencephalon], caudate-putamen, basal forebrain, hypothalamus, hippocampus, thalamus, tectum, tegmentum, and lower brain stem). |
2008-02-29 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Elizabeth Spiteri, Genevieve Konopka, Giovanni Coppola, Jamee Bomar, Michael Oldham, Jing Ou, Sonja C Vernes, Simon E Fisher, Bing Ren, Daniel H Geschwin. Identification of the transcriptional targets of FOXP2, a gene linked to speech and language, in developing human brain. American journal of human genetics. vol 81. issue 6. 2007-12-13. PMID:17999357. |
here, we define foxp2 targets in human basal ganglia (bg) and inferior frontal cortex (ifc) by use of chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by microarray analysis (chip-chip) and validate the functional regulation of targets in vitro. |
2007-12-13 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Mihaela Oana Romanitan, Bogdan O Popescu, Bengt Winblad, Ovidiu Alexandru Bajenaru, Nenad Bogdanovi. Occludin is overexpressed in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. Journal of cellular and molecular medicine. vol 11. issue 3. 2007-11-07. PMID:17635647. |
therefore in this study, applying an immunohistochemical approach, we decided to explore the occludin expression in frontal cortex (fc) and basal ganglia in ageing control, alzheimer's disease (ad), and vascular dementia (vd) brains, as far as all these pathologies associate microangiopathy and disruption of bbb. |
2007-11-07 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Neil D Woodward, Phil Tibbo, Scot E Purdo. An fMRI investigation of procedural learning in unaffected siblings of individuals with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia research. vol 94. issue 1-3. 2007-10-11. PMID:17544630. |
previous functional magnetic resonance imaging (fmri) investigations of procedural learning in patients with schizophrenia identified reduced activity in the frontal cortex, basal ganglia, and parietal cortex during performance of the serial reaction time (srt) task suggesting that abnormal function of these regions may relate to genetic vulnerability for schizophrenia. |
2007-10-11 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| b' Zbyn\\xc4\\x95k Svoboda, Jaroslav Kv\\xc4\\x95tina, Josef Herink, Jir\\xc3\\xad Bajgar, Lucie Bartosov\\xc3\\xa1, Vladim\\xc3\\xadr Palicka, Pavel Zivn\\xc3\\xb. Galantamine antiacetylcholinesterase activity in rat brain influenced by L-carnitine. Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia. vol 149. issue 2. 2007-08-28. PMID:16601783.' |
the aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of pretreatment with car on ache inhibition caused by gal in selected brain parts in rat (basal ganglia, septum, frontal cortex, hippocampus) and in hypophysis, which does not lay beyond the blood-brain-barrier. |
2007-08-28 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Erik G Puffenberger, Kevin A Strauss, Keri E Ramsey, David W Craig, Dietrich A Stephan, Donna L Robinson, Christine L Hendrickson, Steven Gottlieb, David A Ramsay, Victoria M Siu, Gregory G Heuer, Peter B Crino, D Holmes Morto. Polyhydramnios, megalencephaly and symptomatic epilepsy caused by a homozygous 7-kilobase deletion in LYK5. Brain : a journal of neurology. vol 130. issue Pt 7. 2007-07-24. PMID:17522105. |
there was abundant anti-phospho-ribosomal s6 labelling of large cells within the frontal cortex, basal ganglia, hippocampus and spinal cord, consistent with constitutive activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mtor) signalling pathway in brain. |
2007-07-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Hiroshi Takahash. [Language gene]. Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology. vol 46. issue 11. 2007-06-11. PMID:17432197. |
our suggestion is consistent with the declarative/ procedural model of language proposed by ullman (1997, 2001), which the procedural memory-dependent mental grammar is rooted in the basal ganglia and the frontal cortex, and the declarative memory-dependent mental lexicon is rooted in the temporal lobe. |
2007-06-11 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Toshiro Fujimoto, Kouzou Takeuch, Tetsuro Matsumoto, Kiyohisa Kamimura, Ryuichiro Hamada, Katsumi Nakamura, Nobumasa Kat. Abnormal glucose metabolism in the anterior cingulate cortex in patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry research. vol 154. issue 1. 2007-04-03. PMID:17188463. |
patients showed decreased values in the frontal cortex, primary sensory regions and anterior cingulate cortex, more in the rostral affective subdivision than the dorsal cognitive subdivision in both hemispheres, and increased metabolic values in left and right basal ganglia, left temporal and right medial parietal regions. |
2007-04-03 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Jiri Bajgar, Lucie Bartosova, Josef Fusek, Zdenek Svoboda, Josef Herink, Jaroslav Kvetina, Vladimir Palicka, Pavel Zivny, Vaclav Blah. Changes of cholinesterase activities in the plasma and some tissues following administration of L-carnitine and galanthamine to rats. Neuroscience letters. vol 411. issue 3. 2007-03-30. PMID:17125927. |
changes of acetylcholinesterase (ache) activities in the hypophysis and brain (frontal cortex, hippocampus, medial septum and basal ganglia), and butyrylcholinesterase in plasma and liver following galanthamine (gal) administration were studied in rats pretreated with l-carnitine (car). |
2007-03-30 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Jiri Bajgar, Lucie Bartosova, Josef Fusek, Daniel Jun, Kamil Kuc. Equine butyrylcholinesterase protects rats against inhalation exposure to sublethal sarin concentrations. Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju. vol 57. issue 4. 2007-03-15. PMID:17265678. |
brain ache activity was also determined in the frontal cortex, basal ganglia and pontomedullar areas following exposure. |
2007-03-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| G Spalletta, P Bossù, A Ciaramella, P Bria, C Caltagirone, R G Robinso. The etiology of poststroke depression: a review of the literature and a new hypothesis involving inflammatory cytokines. Molecular psychiatry. vol 11. issue 11. 2006-12-22. PMID:16894392. |
the increased production of proinflammatory cytokines such as il-1beta, tnf-alpha or il-18 resulting from stroke may lead to an amplification of the inflammatory process, particularly in limbic areas, and widespread activation of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (ido) and subsequently to depletion of serotonin in paralimbic regions such as the ventral lateral frontal cortex, polar temporal cortex and basal ganglia. |
2006-12-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Maria C Vanzani, Ruben F Iacono, Roberto L Caccuri, Alcides R Troncoso, Maria I Berri. Regional differences in astrocyte activation in HIV-associated dementia. Medicina. vol 66. issue 2. 2006-11-20. PMID:16715757. |
mean numbers of gfap(+) astrocytes were significantly increased in entorhinal cortex, hippocampus and subcortical white matter of patients, but values in frontal cortex and basal ganglia were similar to those of controls. |
2006-11-20 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Richard Levy, Bruno Duboi. Apathy and the functional anatomy of the prefrontal cortex-basal ganglia circuits. Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991). vol 16. issue 7. 2006-07-27. PMID:16207933. |
in both situations (direct basal ganglia lesions and nigro-striatal dopaminergic loss), the capacity of the frontal cortex to select, initiate, maintain and shift programs of actions is impaired. |
2006-07-27 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Alexander Gerhard, Iris Trender-Gerhard, Federico Turkheimer, Niall P Quinn, Kailash P Bhatia, David J Brook. In vivo imaging of microglial activation with [11C](R)-PK11195 PET in progressive supranuclear palsy. Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society. vol 21. issue 1. 2006-07-03. PMID:16108021. |
neuronal loss, associated with intracellular neurofibrillary tangles and activated microglia, is found targeting the basal ganglia, brainstem nuclei, and frontal cortex. |
2006-07-03 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Mathias Pessiglione, Virginie Czernecki, Bernard Pillon, Bruno Dubois, Michael Schüpbach, Yves Agid, Léon Trembla. An effect of dopamine depletion on decision-making: the temporal coupling of deliberation and execution. Journal of cognitive neuroscience. vol 17. issue 12. 2006-03-15. PMID:16356326. |
the mental deliberation leading to the decision and the motor execution applying the decision are likely to involve different neuronal circuits linking the basal ganglia and the frontal cortex. |
2006-03-15 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Georg Dirnberger, Chris D Frith, Marjan Jahanshah. Executive dysfunction in Parkinson's disease is associated with altered pallidal-frontal processing. NeuroImage. vol 25. issue 2. 2005-12-22. PMID:15784438. |
the results suggest that executive dysfunction in parkinson's disease is associated with a failure to modulate frontal activation with increased task demands (nature of task or rate), a deficit associated with altered rcbf in the gpi, the final basal ganglia output pathway to frontal cortex rather than any intrinsic prefrontal dysfunction. |
2005-12-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| L Bartosova-Sevelova, J Bajga. Changes of acetylcholinesterase activity after long-term exposure to sarin vapors in rats. Human & experimental toxicology. vol 24. issue 7. 2005-10-04. PMID:16119250. |
the acetylcholinesterase activity (ache, ec 3.1.1.7) was measured in the whole blood, frontal cortex (fc), pontomedullar area (pm) and basal ganglia (bg). |
2005-10-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| I Julian Osuji, C Munro Cullu. Cognition in bipolar disorder. The Psychiatric clinics of North America. vol 28. issue 2. 2005-09-29. PMID:15826741. |
functional neuro-imaging studies of mood disorders have indicated that the frontal cortex,basal ganglia, and temporal lobes are involved. |
2005-09-29 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |