| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Y P Wu, E A Lin. Induction of microglial and astrocytic response in the adult rat lumbar spinal cord following middle cerebral artery occlusion. Experimental brain research. vol 118. issue 2. 1998-04-15. PMID:9547093. |
the response of microglia and astrocytes, as detected immunohistochemically by the monoclonal antibody ox-42 and anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) respectively, was studied in the rat lumbar spinal cord following focal cerebral ischaemia produced by permanent occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (mca) above the rhinal fissure. |
1998-04-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Y P Wu, E A Lin. Induction of microglial and astrocytic response in the adult rat lumbar spinal cord following middle cerebral artery occlusion. Experimental brain research. vol 118. issue 2. 1998-04-15. PMID:9547093. |
at 1 and 2 days after right-sided mca occlusion, ox-42 immunoreactivity of microglia in both the contralateral dorsal and ventral horns of the lumbar spinal cord was moderately increased compared with cells of the ipsilateral side. |
1998-04-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Y P Wu, E A Lin. Induction of microglial and astrocytic response in the adult rat lumbar spinal cord following middle cerebral artery occlusion. Experimental brain research. vol 118. issue 2. 1998-04-15. PMID:9547093. |
present results suggest that following mca occlusion, the vigorous response of microglia, and subsequently astrocytes, in the spinal cord in extra-focal areas far removed from the primary site of ischaemia may be mediated by glutamate released from the ischaemic corticospinal neurons through nmda receptors on the postsynaptic spinal cord neurons. |
1998-04-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| H Kurz, B Chris. Embryonic CNS macrophages and microglia do not stem from circulating, but from extravascular precursors. Glia. vol 22. issue 1. 1998-02-26. PMID:9436792. |
invasion of mesoderm-derived cells into the developing spinal cord and brain has been shown to produce early central nervous system (cns) macrophage and microglia populations in avian embryos. |
1998-02-26 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| S L Shuman, J C Bresnahan, M S Beatti. Apoptosis of microglia and oligodendrocytes after spinal cord contusion in rats. Journal of neuroscience research. vol 50. issue 5. 1998-02-18. PMID:9418967. |
apoptosis of microglia and oligodendrocytes after spinal cord contusion in rats. |
1998-02-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S L Shuman, J C Bresnahan, M S Beatti. Apoptosis of microglia and oligodendrocytes after spinal cord contusion in rats. Journal of neuroscience research. vol 50. issue 5. 1998-02-18. PMID:9418967. |
thus, the population of apoptotic cells following spinal cord contusion is comprised of oligodendrocytes and putative phagocytic microglia or macrophages. |
1998-02-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| P G Popovich, J Y Yu, C C Whitacr. Spinal cord neuropathology in rat experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: modulation by oral administration of myelin basic protein. Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology. vol 56. issue 12. 1998-01-23. PMID:9413281. |
in unfed rats or rats fed vehicle only, activated microglia and macrophages were co-localized with t-lymphocytes throughout the spinal cord, but greater cellular reactions were evident in gray matter relative to white matter. |
1998-01-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| P G Popovich, J Y Yu, C C Whitacr. Spinal cord neuropathology in rat experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis: modulation by oral administration of myelin basic protein. Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology. vol 56. issue 12. 1998-01-23. PMID:9413281. |
in this group, more t-cells and activated microglia were present in the dorsal spinal cord, specifically in the gray matter. |
1998-01-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| B P He, S S Tay, S K Leon. Do microglial cells have a neuroprotective function? Journal fur Hirnforschung. vol 38. issue 3. 1998-01-21. PMID:9350501. |
the study also showed that while microglia were reduced in number in athymic mice, there was no significant difference in the number of astrocytes and oligodendrocytes in the spinal cord of the athymic mice, compared to that in balb/c mice. |
1998-01-21 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| B P He, S S Tay, S K Leon. Do microglial cells have a neuroprotective function? Journal fur Hirnforschung. vol 38. issue 3. 1998-01-21. PMID:9350501. |
this indicates that the development of astrocytes and oligodendrocytes in the spinal cord may not be affected by a reduced number of microglia. |
1998-01-21 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| J M Vela, J Hidalgo, B González, B Castellan. Induction of metallothionein in astrocytes and microglia in the spinal cord from the myelin-deficient jimpy mouse. Brain research. vol 767. issue 2. 1998-01-15. PMID:9367267. |
induction of metallothionein in astrocytes and microglia in the spinal cord from the myelin-deficient jimpy mouse. |
1998-01-15 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| S A Gilmore, T J Sims, D L Davies, M B Durgu. Microglial development is altered in immature spinal cord by exposure to radiation. International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience. vol 15. issue 1. 1997-07-02. PMID:9099611. |
light microscopic examinations of spinal cord sections revealed a reduced microglial population in the irradiated region when compared to littermate controls, and a change in morphology of the remaining microglia to that described by others as "activated". |
1997-07-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S A Gilmore, T J Sims, D L Davies, M B Durgu. Microglial development is altered in immature spinal cord by exposure to radiation. International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience. vol 15. issue 1. 1997-07-02. PMID:9099611. |
the consistency of reduction in all glial populations in this model shows the microglia to be a novel microenvironment for further studies of roles of microglial within the spinal cord. |
1997-07-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| H Maier, M Schmidbauer, B Pfausler, E Schmutzhard, H Budk. Central nervous system pathology in patients with the Guillain-Barré syndrome. Brain : a journal of neurology. vol 120 ( Pt 3). 1997-05-16. PMID:9126057. |
activation of microglia, either focal or diffuse, was found in various degrees in 11 out of 13 cases, involving the spinal cord (six out of 13 cases), the medulla oblongata (10 out of 12 cases), the pons (five out of nine cases) or as subependymal rims along the walls of the ventricular system and the central canal of the spinal cord (seven out of 13 cases). |
1997-05-16 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| A G Rabchevsky, W J Strei. Grafting of cultured microglial cells into the lesioned spinal cord of adult rats enhances neurite outgrowth. Journal of neuroscience research. vol 47. issue 1. 1997-03-26. PMID:8981236. |
this study has investigated the histological events that follow implantation of either microglia, mixed microglia/astrocytes, or astrocytes into the injured adult rat spinal cord. |
1997-03-26 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| G Lazar, E Pa. Removal of cobalt-labeled neurons and nerve fibers by microglia from the frog's brain and spinal cord. Glia. vol 16. issue 2. 1997-03-19. PMID:8929897. |
removal of cobalt-labeled neurons and nerve fibers by microglia from the frog's brain and spinal cord. |
1997-03-19 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S Jander, G Stol. Strain-specific expression of microglial keratan sulfate proteoglycans in the normal rat central nervous system: inverse correlation with constitutive expression of major histocompatibility complex class II antigens. Glia. vol 18. issue 3. 1997-03-04. PMID:8915657. |
we have recently demonstrated that a novel type of keratan sulfate proteoglycan (kspg) identified by the monoclonal antibody (mab) 5d4 is expressed on ramified microglia but downregulated coincident with t-cell-mediated autoimmune inflammation of the spinal cord in lewis (lew) rats. |
1997-03-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| R J Fox, M C Levin, S Jacobso. Tumor necrosis factor alpha expression in the spinal cord of human T-cell lymphotrophic virus type I associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis patients. Journal of neurovirology. vol 2. issue 5. 1997-02-20. PMID:8912208. |
therefore, tnf alpha is expressed in the spinal cord of chronic ham/tsp patients compared to normal controls and tnf alpha-expressing cells do not appear to be memory t-cells, microglia or macrophages. |
1997-02-20 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| P G Popovich, B T Stokes, C C Whitacr. Concept of autoimmunity following spinal cord injury: possible roles for T lymphocytes in the traumatized central nervous system. Journal of neuroscience research. vol 45. issue 4. 1997-01-10. PMID:8872895. |
similar to models of neuroinflammatory disease (e.g., experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis; eae), injury to the spinal cord precipitates the activation of resident microglia and the recruitment of circulating inflammatory cells (e.g., macrophages and lymphocytes). |
1997-01-10 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| B P He, S S Tay, S K Leon. Macrophage and microglial cell response after common peroneal nerve cut and crush in C57BL/6J mice. Neurodegeneration : a journal for neurodegenerative disorders, neuroprotection, and neuroregeneration. vol 5. issue 1. 1996-09-24. PMID:8731385. |
the present study using mac-1 immunohistochemistry for the detection of macrophages and microglial cells, has investigated the signals for macrophage recruitment in the peripheral nerve fibres and dorsal root ganglia, and microglial cell activation in the dorsal and ventral horns of the spinal cord, at different periods after a right common peroneal (cp) nerve cut or crush in 86 c57bl/6j mice. |
1996-09-24 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |