| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| P G Popovich, W J Streit, B T Stoke. Differential expression of MHC class II antigen in the contused rat spinal cord. Journal of neurotrauma. vol 10. issue 1. 1993-08-05. PMID:8320731. |
following contusion injury to the thoracic spinal cord, sub-chronically injured animals demonstrated ia-positive microglial staining throughout the white matter rostral and caudal to the epicenter of the lesion, whereas ia-positive microglia and/or perivascular cells are localized within the gray matter adjacent to it. |
1993-08-05 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| L G Epstein, H E Gendelma. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection of the nervous system: pathogenetic mechanisms. Annals of neurology. vol 33. issue 5. 1993-06-21. PMID:8498818. |
productive infection in the brain and spinal cord occurs in blood-derived macrophages, resident microglia, and multinucleated giant cells. |
1993-06-21 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| J D Sedgwick, S Schwender, R Gregersen, R Dörries, V ter Meule. Resident macrophages (ramified microglia) of the adult brown Norway rat central nervous system are constitutively major histocompatibility complex class II positive. The Journal of experimental medicine. vol 177. issue 4. 1993-04-28. PMID:8459208. |
in spinal cord, up to 25% of microglia are distinctly positive and most have some level of expression. |
1993-04-28 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| E A Ling, A Dahlström, R J Polinsky, L E Nee, A McRa. Studies of activated microglial cells and macrophages using Alzheimer's disease cerebrospinal fluid in adult rats with experimentally induced lesions. Neuroscience. vol 51. issue 4. 1993-02-23. PMID:1488124. |
thus, in the spinal cord, activated microglia were elicited following the destruction of the motor neurons by the toxic lectin, ricinus communis agglutinin, injected into the sciatic nerve. |
1993-02-23 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| M Nagao, H Kamo, I Akiguchi, J Kimur. Soybean agglutinin binds commonly to a subpopulation of small-diameter neurons in dorsal root ganglion, vascular endothelium and microglia in human spinal cord. Neuroscience letters. vol 142. issue 2. 1993-01-06. PMID:1454206. |
soybean agglutinin binds commonly to a subpopulation of small-diameter neurons in dorsal root ganglion, vascular endothelium and microglia in human spinal cord. |
1993-01-06 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| M Nagao, H Kamo, I Akiguchi, J Kimur. Soybean agglutinin binds commonly to a subpopulation of small-diameter neurons in dorsal root ganglion, vascular endothelium and microglia in human spinal cord. Neuroscience letters. vol 142. issue 2. 1993-01-06. PMID:1454206. |
vascular endothelium, drg neurons and microglia do not originate from the neural tube, but penetrate into the neural tube in the embryonic stage and thereafter are located in the spinal cord. |
1993-01-06 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| T Herdegen, C Fiallos-Estrada, W Schmid, R Bravo, M Zimmerman. The transcription factor CREB, but not immediate-early gene encoded proteins, is expressed in activated microglia of lumbar spinal cord following sciatic nerve transection in the rat. Neuroscience letters. vol 142. issue 1. 1992-11-04. PMID:1407719. |
the transcription factor creb, but not immediate-early gene encoded proteins, is expressed in activated microglia of lumbar spinal cord following sciatic nerve transection in the rat. |
1992-11-04 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| J Gehrmann, R Gold, C Linington, J Lannes-Vieira, H Wekerle, G W Kreutzber. Spinal cord microglia in experimental allergic neuritis. Evidence for fast and remote activation. Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology. vol 67. issue 1. 1992-08-12. PMID:1625441. |
spinal cord microglia in experimental allergic neuritis. |
1992-08-12 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| K D Hutchins, D W Dickson, W K Rashbaum, W D Lyma. Localization of microglia in the human fetal cervical spinal cord. Brain research. Developmental brain research. vol 66. issue 2. 1992-07-23. PMID:1606692. |
localization of microglia in the human fetal cervical spinal cord. |
1992-07-23 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| K D Hutchins, D W Dickson, W K Rashbaum, W D Lyma. Localization of microglia in the human fetal cervical spinal cord. Brain research. Developmental brain research. vol 66. issue 2. 1992-07-23. PMID:1606692. |
in this report, microglia were characterized in the human fetal cervical spinal cord. |
1992-07-23 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| A J Dowding, A Maggs, J Schole. Diversity amongst the microglia in growing and regenerating fish CNS: immunohistochemical characterization using FL.1, an anti-macrophage monoclonal antibody. Glia. vol 4. issue 4. 1991-12-23. PMID:1834558. |
for example, they comprise a third of the glia in the optic nerve, and 30% of all cells, including neurons, in the spinal cord, i.e., fish have about tenfold more microglia than mammals. |
1991-12-23 |
2023-08-11 |
human |
| C Geny, R Gherardi, P Boudes, F Lionnet, P Cesaro, F Gra. Multifocal multinucleated giant cell myelitis in an AIDS patient. Neuropathology and applied neurobiology. vol 17. issue 2. 1991-08-28. PMID:1857490. |
small necrotic foci with myelin loss, proliferation of microglia, macrophages and multinucleated giant cells (mgc) were disseminated in the whole spinal cord, mostly in the white matter, but the brain was spared. |
1991-08-28 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| K Vass, H Lassman. Intrathecal application of interferon gamma. Progressive appearance of MHC antigens within the rat nervous system. The American journal of pathology. vol 137. issue 4. 1990-11-14. PMID:2121041. |
the first level comprised cells that constitutively expressed mhc antigens in normal animals (meningeal and endoneural monocytes, some perivascular dendritic cells, and few parenchymal microglia cells, especially in the lumbar spinal cord and in the cerebellar white matter). |
1990-11-14 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| L L Crews, D J Wigsto. The dependence of motoneurons on their target muscle during postnatal development of the mouse. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 10. issue 5. 1990-06-06. PMID:2332802. |
after the nerve was cut, motoneurons began to reinnervate the muscle within 3 weeks but, just as after amputation, the spinal cord subsequently contained labeled microglia and a reduced number of motoneurons. |
1990-06-06 |
2023-08-11 |
mouse |
| R R Sturroc. Microglia in the prenatal mouse neostriatum and spinal cord. Journal of anatomy. vol 133. issue Pt 4. 1982-05-12. PMID:7333957. |
microglia in the prenatal mouse neostriatum and spinal cord. |
1982-05-12 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| R R Sturroc. Microglia in the prenatal mouse neostriatum and spinal cord. Journal of anatomy. vol 133. issue Pt 4. 1982-05-12. PMID:7333957. |
the neostriatum and spinal cord of embryonic and fetal mice were examined to determine the identity of prenatal phagocytes and the differentiation of microglia. |
1982-05-12 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| R R Sturroc. Microglia in the prenatal mouse neostriatum and spinal cord. Journal of anatomy. vol 133. issue Pt 4. 1982-05-12. PMID:7333957. |
in the spinal cord microglia could be identified in both white and grey matter from e 12 onwards. |
1982-05-12 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| R R Sturroc. Microglia in the prenatal mouse neostriatum and spinal cord. Journal of anatomy. vol 133. issue Pt 4. 1982-05-12. PMID:7333957. |
amoeboid microglia with large vacuoles were not present in the prenatal spinal cord. |
1982-05-12 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| R L Schelper, E K Adria. Non-specific esterase activity in reactive cells in injured nervous tissue labeled with 3H-thymidine or 125iododeoxyuridine injected before injury. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 194. issue 4. 1981-05-13. PMID:7204643. |
tritiated thymidine (3h-tdr) injected before a stab wound of the spinal cord or transection of the hypoglossal nerve has resulted in many labeled reactive cells in the cns after injury, most of which have the ultrastructural features of microglia. |
1981-05-13 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| E A Lin. Evidence for a haematogenous origin of some of the macrophages appearing in the spinal cord of the rat after dorsal rhizotomy. Journal of anatomy. vol 128. issue Pt 1. 1979-05-23. PMID:422475. |
it is concluded that the macrophages which appear in the altered spinal cord following rhizotomy are derived both from circulating monocytes and from indigenous microglia. |
1979-05-23 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |