| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| J A Foster, I R Brow. Differential induction of heat shock mRNA in oligodendrocytes, microglia, and astrocytes following hyperthermia. Brain research. Molecular brain research. vol 45. issue 2. 1997-08-07. PMID:9149095. |
the colocalization analysis demonstrated that hsp70 mrna was induced in oligodendrocytes and microglia, but not in forebrain gfap positive astrocytes. |
1997-08-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |
| A Williams, A M Van Dam, D Ritchie, P Eikelenboom, H Frase. Immunocytochemical appearance of cytokines, prostaglandin E2 and lipocortin-1 in the CNS during the incubation period of murine scrapie correlates with progressive PrP accumulations. Brain research. vol 754. issue 1-2. 1997-07-15. PMID:9134973. |
increased gfap and f4/80 immunoreactivity, indicating activation of astrocytes and microglia, was also evident in these areas from 60 days. |
1997-07-15 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| H Uno, T Matsuyama, H Akita, H Nishimura, M Sugit. Induction of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the mouse hippocampus following transient forebrain ischemia. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. vol 17. issue 5. 1997-07-01. PMID:9183286. |
double staining for tnf-alpha and glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) suggested that the tnf-alpha-positive cells are most likely microglia, not astrocytes. |
1997-07-01 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| H Uno, T Matsuyama, H Akita, H Nishimura, M Sugit. Induction of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the mouse hippocampus following transient forebrain ischemia. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. vol 17. issue 5. 1997-07-01. PMID:9183286. |
adjacent-section staining for microglia and double staining with gfap suggested that tnf-alpha-positive cells in the pyramidal cell layer were microglia and those in the white matter were astrocytes. |
1997-07-01 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| E Kosno-Kruszewska, T Wierzba-Bobrowicz, K Ilnicki, W Lechowicz, J Dymeck. Evaluation of survival and maturation of cryopreserved dopaminergic fetal cells transplanted into rat striatum and an analysis of the host brain reaction to graft. Folia neuropathologica. vol 34. issue 1. 1997-02-07. PMID:8855080. |
glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) was used for the visualization of astroglial reaction and ferritin for microglia. |
1997-02-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| L Y Kong, M K McMillian, R Maronpot, J S Hon. Protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors suppress the production of nitric oxide in mixed glia, microglia-enriched or astrocyte-enriched cultures. Brain research. vol 729. issue 1. 1997-01-29. PMID:8874881. |
to verify the cellular sources of no, immunocytochemical staining of inducible no synthase (inos) was followed by staining with the microglia marker mac-1 or the astrocyte marker glial fibrillary acid protein (gfap) in microglia-enriched or astrocyte-enriched cultures. |
1997-01-29 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| N W Knuckey, P Finch, D E Palm, M J Primiano, C E Johanson, K C Flanders, N L Thompso. Differential neuronal and astrocytic expression of transforming growth factor beta isoforms in rat hippocampus following transient forebrain ischemia. Brain research. Molecular brain research. vol 40. issue 1. 1997-01-14. PMID:8840007. |
double-staining experiments with antibody to glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) as a marker for astrocytes, and lectin isolectin b4 griffonia simplicifolia for microglia, demonstrated increased expression of all tgf-beta isoforms in astrocytes but not microglia. |
1997-01-14 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| L F Lue, L Brachova, D G Walker, J Roger. Characterization of glial cultures from rapid autopsies of Alzheimer's and control patients. Neurobiology of aging. vol 17. issue 3. 1996-12-03. PMID:8725904. |
cultured astrocytes included fibrous and protoplasmic types, were immunoreactive for gfap, and were not immunoreactive for fibroblast, microglia, or oligodendrocyte markers. |
1996-12-03 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| X Qi, J Gu. Localization of NADPH diaphorase/nitric oxide synthase in the optic nerve of the normal guinea pig: a light and electron microscopic study. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 370. issue 3. 1996-12-03. PMID:8799864. |
optic nerve specimens were stained by nadph-d histochemistry, and double labeled by combining nadph-d histochemistry with immunostaining for (a) anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) antibody for recognition of astrocytes, (b) griffonia simplicifilia b4-isolectin (gsa-ib4) horse radish peroxidase (hrp)-conjugate for identification of microglia, or (c) oligodendrocyte-associated antibodies to carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme ii (ca-ii) or to galactocerebroside (galc) for visualization of oligodendrocytes. |
1996-12-03 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Z Li, E L Hogan, N L Bani. Role of calpain in spinal cord injury: increased calpain immunoreactivity in rat spinal cord after impact trauma. Neurochemical research. vol 21. issue 4. 1996-11-20. PMID:8734437. |
proliferation of microglia and astrocytes identified by gsa histochemical staining and gfap immunostaining, respectively, was seen at one and three days after injury. |
1996-11-20 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A O Caggiano, R P Krai. Eicosanoids and nitric oxide influence induction of reactive gliosis from spreading depression in microglia but not astrocytes. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 369. issue 1. 1996-11-07. PMID:8723705. |
immunohistochemical staining (is) intensity using the ox-42 and anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) antibodies determined reactivity in microglia and astrocytes, respectively. |
1996-11-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A S Fix, J F Ross, S R Stitzel, R C Switze. Integrated evaluation of central nervous system lesions: stains for neurons, astrocytes, and microglia reveal the spatial and temporal features of MK-801-induced neuronal necrosis in the rat cerebral cortex. Toxicologic pathology. vol 24. issue 3. 1996-10-24. PMID:8736385. |
for light microscopic evaluation, brain sections were stained with h&e, a special cupric-silver (cs) stain that selectively impregnates degenerating neurons and makes them readily evident, glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) immunohistochemistry for astrocytes, and griffonia simplicifolia isolectin b4(gsa) histochemistry for microglia. |
1996-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M F Humphrey, S R Moor. Microglial responses to focal lesions of the rabbit retina: correlation with neural and macroglial reactions. Glia. vol 16. issue 4. 1996-10-17. PMID:8721673. |
microglia were labelled using nucleoside di-phosphatase histochemistry in adult rabbit retinal wholemounts and compared with axonal and müller cell responses as shown respectively by neurofilament and gfap immunohistochemistry. |
1996-10-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |
| J A Amat, H Ishiguro, K Nakamura, W T Norto. Phenotypic diversity and kinetics of proliferating microglia and astrocytes following cortical stab wounds. Glia. vol 16. issue 4. 1996-10-17. PMID:8721677. |
brain injury induces reactive gliosis, characterized by increased expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap), astrocyte hypertrophy, and hyperplasia of astrocytes and microglia. |
1996-10-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J A Amat, H Ishiguro, K Nakamura, W T Norto. Phenotypic diversity and kinetics of proliferating microglia and astrocytes following cortical stab wounds. Glia. vol 16. issue 4. 1996-10-17. PMID:8721677. |
proliferating cells were identified by immunostaining for proliferating cell nuclear antigen (pcna) and by [3h]-thymidine autoradiography, and cell phenotypes by immunocytochemical staining for gd3, gfap, ed1 (for reactive microglia) and for bandeiraea simplicifolia isolectin-b4 binding (all microglia). |
1996-10-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| H Gaspary, S H Graham, S M Sagar, F R Shar. HSP70 heat shock protein induction following global ischemia in the rat. Brain research. Molecular brain research. vol 34. issue 2. 1996-10-11. PMID:8750837. |
hsp70 immunoreactive glial cells were detected at the margins of ischemic areas, and were mostly ox42 immunoreactive microglia plus some gfap immunoreactive astrocytes. |
1996-10-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D T Stephenson, D A Schober, E B Smalstig, R E Mincy, D R Gehlert, J A Clemen. Peripheral benzodiazepine receptors are colocalized with activated microglia following transient global forebrain ischemia in the rat. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 15. issue 7 Pt 2. 1995-08-30. PMID:7623150. |
the distribution of pbrs was compared to glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) as a marker for astrocytes and ox42 as a marker for microglia. |
1995-08-30 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M A Farrell, O Droogan, D L Secor, V Poukens, B Quinn, H V Vinter. Chronic encephalitis associated with epilepsy: immunohistochemical and ultrastructural studies. Acta neuropathologica. vol 89. issue 4. 1995-08-17. PMID:7610762. |
immunohistochemical studies were carried out using antibodies to glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap), proliferating cell nuclear antigen (pcna, pc10), t lymphocytes (uchl-1), b lymphocytes (l26), macrophages and microglia (ham-56), and major histocompatibility complex molecules (ln3 and beta 2-microglobulin). |
1995-08-17 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| C S Chiang, A Stalder, A Samimi, I L Campbel. Reactive gliosis as a consequence of interleukin-6 expression in the brain: studies in transgenic mice. Developmental neuroscience. vol 16. issue 3-4. 1995-05-05. PMID:7535683. |
enhanced glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) (marker for astrocytes) and mac-i (marker for microglia) mrna expression were first prominent at 1 month, increased to maximum levels by 3 months and remained significantly elevated through 12 months of age. |
1995-05-05 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| H Kato, K Kogure, T Araki, Y Itoyam. Astroglial and microglial reactions in the gerbil hippocampus with induced ischemic tolerance. Brain research. vol 664. issue 1-2. 1995-04-24. PMID:7895048. |
paraffin sections were used for the visualization of astrocytes by immunostaining against glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) and for the visualization of microglia by histochemical staining with isolectin-b4 from griffonia simplicifolia. |
1995-04-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |