| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Y Nakajima, M Fujimiya, T Maeda, A Mor. Morphological investigation of the neuroprotective effects of graded hypothermia after diverse periods of global cerebral ischemia in gerbils. Brain research. vol 765. issue 1. 1997-11-06. PMID:9310401. |
glial reactions were examined by gfap immunostaining and isolectin b4 histochemistry, corresponding to astrocytes and microglia, respectively. |
1997-11-06 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| G Guillemin, F D Boussin, J Croitoru, M Franck-Duchenne, R Le Grand, F Lazarini, D Dormon. Obtention and characterization of primary astrocyte and microglial cultures from adult monkey brains. Journal of neuroscience research. vol 49. issue 5. 1997-10-23. PMID:9302079. |
after l-leucine methyl-ester treatment and trypsinizations, more than 99% of cells expressed glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap), whereas no macrophages or microglia could be detected. |
1997-10-23 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| H Tomimoto, I Akiguchi, H Wakita, T Suenaga, S Nakamura, J Kimur. Regressive changes of astroglia in white matter lesions in cerebrovascular disease and Alzheimer's disease patients. Acta neuropathologica. vol 94. issue 2. 1997-09-17. PMID:9255389. |
double labeling for gfap and microglial cell markers indicated that these cells were of astroglial lineage. |
1997-09-17 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| T E Morgan, I Rozovsky, S K Goldsmith, D J Stone, T Yoshida, C E Finc. Increased transcription of the astrocyte gene GFAP during middle-age is attenuated by food restriction: implications for the role of oxidative stress. Free radical biology & medicine. vol 23. issue 3. 1997-08-26. PMID:9214592. |
because gfap transcription in cultured glia is increased by oxidative stress in response to hydrogen peroxide and cysteamine whether or not microglia were present, we conclude that responses of gfap to oxidative stress in astrocytes do not depend on microglial activation. |
1997-08-26 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J A Foster, I R Brow. Differential induction of heat shock mRNA in oligodendrocytes, microglia, and astrocytes following hyperthermia. Brain research. Molecular brain research. vol 45. issue 2. 1997-08-07. PMID:9149095. |
the colocalization analysis demonstrated that hsp70 mrna was induced in oligodendrocytes and microglia, but not in forebrain gfap positive astrocytes. |
1997-08-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |
| A Williams, A M Van Dam, D Ritchie, P Eikelenboom, H Frase. Immunocytochemical appearance of cytokines, prostaglandin E2 and lipocortin-1 in the CNS during the incubation period of murine scrapie correlates with progressive PrP accumulations. Brain research. vol 754. issue 1-2. 1997-07-15. PMID:9134973. |
increased gfap and f4/80 immunoreactivity, indicating activation of astrocytes and microglia, was also evident in these areas from 60 days. |
1997-07-15 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| H Uno, T Matsuyama, H Akita, H Nishimura, M Sugit. Induction of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the mouse hippocampus following transient forebrain ischemia. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. vol 17. issue 5. 1997-07-01. PMID:9183286. |
double staining for tnf-alpha and glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) suggested that the tnf-alpha-positive cells are most likely microglia, not astrocytes. |
1997-07-01 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| H Uno, T Matsuyama, H Akita, H Nishimura, M Sugit. Induction of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in the mouse hippocampus following transient forebrain ischemia. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. vol 17. issue 5. 1997-07-01. PMID:9183286. |
adjacent-section staining for microglia and double staining with gfap suggested that tnf-alpha-positive cells in the pyramidal cell layer were microglia and those in the white matter were astrocytes. |
1997-07-01 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| E Kosno-Kruszewska, T Wierzba-Bobrowicz, K Ilnicki, W Lechowicz, J Dymeck. Evaluation of survival and maturation of cryopreserved dopaminergic fetal cells transplanted into rat striatum and an analysis of the host brain reaction to graft. Folia neuropathologica. vol 34. issue 1. 1997-02-07. PMID:8855080. |
glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) was used for the visualization of astroglial reaction and ferritin for microglia. |
1997-02-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| L Y Kong, M K McMillian, R Maronpot, J S Hon. Protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors suppress the production of nitric oxide in mixed glia, microglia-enriched or astrocyte-enriched cultures. Brain research. vol 729. issue 1. 1997-01-29. PMID:8874881. |
to verify the cellular sources of no, immunocytochemical staining of inducible no synthase (inos) was followed by staining with the microglia marker mac-1 or the astrocyte marker glial fibrillary acid protein (gfap) in microglia-enriched or astrocyte-enriched cultures. |
1997-01-29 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| N W Knuckey, P Finch, D E Palm, M J Primiano, C E Johanson, K C Flanders, N L Thompso. Differential neuronal and astrocytic expression of transforming growth factor beta isoforms in rat hippocampus following transient forebrain ischemia. Brain research. Molecular brain research. vol 40. issue 1. 1997-01-14. PMID:8840007. |
double-staining experiments with antibody to glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) as a marker for astrocytes, and lectin isolectin b4 griffonia simplicifolia for microglia, demonstrated increased expression of all tgf-beta isoforms in astrocytes but not microglia. |
1997-01-14 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| L F Lue, L Brachova, D G Walker, J Roger. Characterization of glial cultures from rapid autopsies of Alzheimer's and control patients. Neurobiology of aging. vol 17. issue 3. 1996-12-03. PMID:8725904. |
cultured astrocytes included fibrous and protoplasmic types, were immunoreactive for gfap, and were not immunoreactive for fibroblast, microglia, or oligodendrocyte markers. |
1996-12-03 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| X Qi, J Gu. Localization of NADPH diaphorase/nitric oxide synthase in the optic nerve of the normal guinea pig: a light and electron microscopic study. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 370. issue 3. 1996-12-03. PMID:8799864. |
optic nerve specimens were stained by nadph-d histochemistry, and double labeled by combining nadph-d histochemistry with immunostaining for (a) anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) antibody for recognition of astrocytes, (b) griffonia simplicifilia b4-isolectin (gsa-ib4) horse radish peroxidase (hrp)-conjugate for identification of microglia, or (c) oligodendrocyte-associated antibodies to carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme ii (ca-ii) or to galactocerebroside (galc) for visualization of oligodendrocytes. |
1996-12-03 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Z Li, E L Hogan, N L Bani. Role of calpain in spinal cord injury: increased calpain immunoreactivity in rat spinal cord after impact trauma. Neurochemical research. vol 21. issue 4. 1996-11-20. PMID:8734437. |
proliferation of microglia and astrocytes identified by gsa histochemical staining and gfap immunostaining, respectively, was seen at one and three days after injury. |
1996-11-20 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A O Caggiano, R P Krai. Eicosanoids and nitric oxide influence induction of reactive gliosis from spreading depression in microglia but not astrocytes. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 369. issue 1. 1996-11-07. PMID:8723705. |
immunohistochemical staining (is) intensity using the ox-42 and anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) antibodies determined reactivity in microglia and astrocytes, respectively. |
1996-11-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A S Fix, J F Ross, S R Stitzel, R C Switze. Integrated evaluation of central nervous system lesions: stains for neurons, astrocytes, and microglia reveal the spatial and temporal features of MK-801-induced neuronal necrosis in the rat cerebral cortex. Toxicologic pathology. vol 24. issue 3. 1996-10-24. PMID:8736385. |
for light microscopic evaluation, brain sections were stained with h&e, a special cupric-silver (cs) stain that selectively impregnates degenerating neurons and makes them readily evident, glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) immunohistochemistry for astrocytes, and griffonia simplicifolia isolectin b4(gsa) histochemistry for microglia. |
1996-10-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M F Humphrey, S R Moor. Microglial responses to focal lesions of the rabbit retina: correlation with neural and macroglial reactions. Glia. vol 16. issue 4. 1996-10-17. PMID:8721673. |
microglia were labelled using nucleoside di-phosphatase histochemistry in adult rabbit retinal wholemounts and compared with axonal and müller cell responses as shown respectively by neurofilament and gfap immunohistochemistry. |
1996-10-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rabbit |
| J A Amat, H Ishiguro, K Nakamura, W T Norto. Phenotypic diversity and kinetics of proliferating microglia and astrocytes following cortical stab wounds. Glia. vol 16. issue 4. 1996-10-17. PMID:8721677. |
brain injury induces reactive gliosis, characterized by increased expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap), astrocyte hypertrophy, and hyperplasia of astrocytes and microglia. |
1996-10-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J A Amat, H Ishiguro, K Nakamura, W T Norto. Phenotypic diversity and kinetics of proliferating microglia and astrocytes following cortical stab wounds. Glia. vol 16. issue 4. 1996-10-17. PMID:8721677. |
proliferating cells were identified by immunostaining for proliferating cell nuclear antigen (pcna) and by [3h]-thymidine autoradiography, and cell phenotypes by immunocytochemical staining for gd3, gfap, ed1 (for reactive microglia) and for bandeiraea simplicifolia isolectin-b4 binding (all microglia). |
1996-10-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| H Gaspary, S H Graham, S M Sagar, F R Shar. HSP70 heat shock protein induction following global ischemia in the rat. Brain research. Molecular brain research. vol 34. issue 2. 1996-10-11. PMID:8750837. |
hsp70 immunoreactive glial cells were detected at the margins of ischemic areas, and were mostly ox42 immunoreactive microglia plus some gfap immunoreactive astrocytes. |
1996-10-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |