| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| R J Leme, G Chad. Distant microglial and astroglial activation secondary to experimental spinal cord lesion. Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria. vol 59. issue 3-A. 2001-12-04. PMID:11588623. |
seven days and three months later the spinal cords were removed and submitted to immunohistochemistry of glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) and ox42, markers for astrocytes and microglia, as well as of basic fibroblast growth factor (bfgf), an astroglial neurotrophic factor. |
2001-12-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| R J Leme, G Chad. Distant microglial and astroglial activation secondary to experimental spinal cord lesion. Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria. vol 59. issue 3-A. 2001-12-04. PMID:11588623. |
morphometric analysis of the area and microdensitometric analysis of the intensity of the gfap and ox42 immunoreactivities showed reactive astrocytes and microglia in the entire spinal cord white and gray matters 7 days and 3 months after surgery. |
2001-12-04 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A Hirayama, Y Okoshi, Y Hachiya, Y Ozawa, M Ito, Y Kida, Y Imai, S Kohsaka, S Takashim. Early immunohistochemical detection of axonal damage and glial activation in extremely immature brains with periventricular leukomalacia. Clinical neuropathology. vol 20. issue 2. 2001-08-30. PMID:11327303. |
anti-beta-amyloid precursor protein (app), glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap), and ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1 (iba1) antibodies were used as markers for axonal damage, reactive astrocytes and activated microglia, respectively. |
2001-08-30 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M Bohatschek, C U Kloss, R Kalla, G Raivic. In vitro model of microglial deramification: ramified microglia transform into amoeboid phagocytes following addition of brain cell membranes to microglia-astrocyte cocultures. Journal of neuroscience research. vol 64. issue 5. 2001-07-26. PMID:11391706. |
fluorescent labeling of brain membranes revealed uptake by almost all rounded macrophages, by a subpopulation of glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap)-positive astrocytes, but not by ramified microglia. |
2001-07-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J Guan, L Bennet, S George, D Wu, H J Waldvogel, P D Gluckman, R L Faull, P S Crosier, A J Gun. Insulin-like growth factor-1 reduces postischemic white matter injury in fetal sheep. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. vol 21. issue 5. 2001-05-31. PMID:11333359. |
glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) and isolectin b-4 immunoreactivity were used to label astrocytes and microglia, respectively. |
2001-05-31 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S Rivas-Arancibia, A E Willing, T Zigova, A I Rodriguez, D W Cahill, P R Sanber. The effects of taurine on hNT neurons transplanted in adult rat striatum. Cell transplantation. vol 9. issue 6. 2001-03-29. PMID:11202562. |
the brains were processed immunohistochemically using antibodies against glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap), microglia (ox42), and human nuclear matrix antigen (numa). |
2001-03-29 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| A M Sandmair, M Turunen, K Tyynelä, S Loimas, P Vainio, R Vanninen, M Vapalahti, R Bjerkvig, J Jänne, S Ylä-Herttual. Herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene therapy in experimental rat BT4C glioma model: effect of the percentage of thymidine kinase-positive glioma cells on treatment effect, survival time, and tissue reactions. Cancer gene therapy. vol 7. issue 3. 2000-08-04. PMID:10766347. |
with the exception of some animals with end-stage tumors, very little astroglia or microglia reactivity was detected in the wild-type tumors as analyzed by immunocytochemistry using glial fibrillary acid protein (gfap)-, vimentin-, human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen-dr-, ox-42-, and cd68-specific monoclonal antibodies. |
2000-08-04 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| I C Di Bello, M R Dawson, J M Levine, R Reynold. Generation of oligodendroglial progenitors in acute inflammatory demyelinating lesions of the rat brain stem is associated with demyelination rather than inflammation. Journal of neurocytology. vol 28. issue 4-5. 2000-07-21. PMID:10739577. |
we have examined the relationship of ng2(+) progenitor cells to microglia (ox-42(+)), astrocytes (gfap(+)) and mature oligodendroglia (cnp(+)), in the normal and demyelinated cns. |
2000-07-21 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| J Henriksson, H Tjälv. Manganese taken up into the CNS via the olfactory pathway in rats affects astrocytes. Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology. vol 55. issue 2. 2000-07-11. PMID:10828272. |
the brains were removed and either used for elisa-determination of the astrocytic proteins glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) and s-100b or histochemical staining of gfap and s-100b, microglia (using an antibody against the iba1-protein) and the neuronal marker fluoro-jade. |
2000-07-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S M Cerutti, G Chad. S100 immunoreactivity is increased in reactive astrocytes of the visual pathways following a mechanical lesion of the rat occipital cortex. Cell biology international. vol 24. issue 1. 2000-07-10. PMID:10826771. |
single antibody immunohistochemistry was performed for the visualization of glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap, a marker for astrocytes), ox-42 (a marker for microglia) and s100 protein. |
2000-07-10 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| K Radewicz, L J Garey, S M Gentleman, R Reynold. Increase in HLA-DR immunoreactive microglia in frontal and temporal cortex of chronic schizophrenics. Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology. vol 59. issue 2. 2000-04-19. PMID:10749103. |
astroglia and microglia were identified using antibodies to glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) and class ii human leucocyte antigen (hla-dr) respectively. |
2000-04-19 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| U Boschert, E Merlo-Pich, G Higgins, A D Roses, S Catsica. Apolipoprotein E expression by neurons surviving excitotoxic stress. Neurobiology of disease. vol 6. issue 6. 2000-02-17. PMID:10600406. |
third, the cells were negative for the astrocytic marker gfap and for the microglia marker ox42. |
2000-02-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T M Sandercoe, M C Madigan, F A Billson, P L Penfold, J M Provi. Astrocyte proliferation during development of the human retinal vasculature. Experimental eye research. vol 69. issue 5. 1999-12-27. PMID:10548471. |
double labeling was used to determine the relative proportions of endothelial cells (cd34), astrocytes (glial fibrillary acidic protein - gfap) and microglia (major histocompatability complex class ii) associated with the developing vessels. |
1999-12-27 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| E Kosno-Kruszewsk. Survival of cryopreserved fetal substantia nigra implanted into the rat brain in the two forms and estimation of the host brain reaction against graft. Folia neuropathologica. vol 37. issue 1. 1999-10-21. PMID:10337058. |
glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) was used for the visualization of astroglial reaction and ferritin for microglia. |
1999-10-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| N R Nichol. Glial responses to steroids as markers of brain aging. Journal of neurobiology. vol 40. issue 4. 1999-10-04. PMID:10453058. |
glial markers of brain aging and glial activation include glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) and transforming growth factor (tgf)-beta1, which are increased in astrocytes and microglia, respectively. |
1999-10-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| L Rinaman, M R Roesch, J P Car. Retrograde transynaptic pseudorabies virus infection of central autonomic circuits in neonatal rats. Brain research. Developmental brain research. vol 114. issue 2. 1999-07-12. PMID:10320760. |
alternate sections were processed for immunolocalization of glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) to identify fibrous astrocytes, or for an antigen associated with the complement c3bi receptor (ox42) to identify microglia. |
1999-07-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T Watanabe, T Yamamoto, Y Abe, N Saito, T Kumagai, H Kayam. Differential activation of microglia after experimental spinal cord injury. Journal of neurotrauma. vol 16. issue 3. 1999-06-09. PMID:10195473. |
immediately to 4 weeks after injury, each spinal cord was fixed and cut into longitudinal frozen sections, and was immunostained with ox42 for resident and activated microglia, ox-6 for activated microglia, gfap for activated astrocytes, and biotinylated bs-i, a lectin for both resident and activated microglia. |
1999-06-09 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| G M Pasinetti, M Hassler, D Stone, C E Finc. Glial gene expression during aging in rat striatum and in long-term responses to 6-OHDA lesions. Synapse (New York, N.Y.). vol 31. issue 4. 1999-05-07. PMID:10051108. |
the findings extend the established age-related increases in gfap (glial fibrillary acidic protein) to other glial mrnas: two lipoprotein mrnas that are predominantly expressed in striatal astrocytes, apoe (apolipoprotein e) and apoj (apolipoprotein j, clusterin, cli, or sgp-2), and two mrnas expressed in striatal microglia, tgf-beta1 and complement c1qb. |
1999-05-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J M Long, A N Kalehua, N J Muth, M E Calhoun, M Jucker, J M Hengemihle, D K Ingram, P R Mouto. Stereological analysis of astrocyte and microglia in aging mouse hippocampus. Neurobiology of aging. vol 19. issue 5. 1999-03-11. PMID:9880052. |
immunocytochemical visualization for microglia and astrocytes were via mac-1 and gfap antibody, respectively. |
1999-03-11 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| J A Segal, B D Harris, Y Kustova, A Basile, P Skolnic. Aminoglycoside neurotoxicity involves NMDA receptor activation. Brain research. vol 815. issue 2. 1999-02-26. PMID:9878779. |
neomycin (10-250 nmol) produced dose-dependent striatal damage manifested as an increased gliosis as measured by: (1) [3h]pk-11195 binding, (2) staining for the astrocytic marker glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) and (3) staining for ox-6, an mhc class ii antigen expressed by microglia and macrophages. |
1999-02-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |