| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| T Watanabe, T Yamamoto, Y Abe, N Saito, T Kumagai, H Kayam. Differential activation of microglia after experimental spinal cord injury. Journal of neurotrauma. vol 16. issue 3. 1999-06-09. PMID:10195473. |
immediately to 4 weeks after injury, each spinal cord was fixed and cut into longitudinal frozen sections, and was immunostained with ox42 for resident and activated microglia, ox-6 for activated microglia, gfap for activated astrocytes, and biotinylated bs-i, a lectin for both resident and activated microglia. |
1999-06-09 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| G M Pasinetti, M Hassler, D Stone, C E Finc. Glial gene expression during aging in rat striatum and in long-term responses to 6-OHDA lesions. Synapse (New York, N.Y.). vol 31. issue 4. 1999-05-07. PMID:10051108. |
the findings extend the established age-related increases in gfap (glial fibrillary acidic protein) to other glial mrnas: two lipoprotein mrnas that are predominantly expressed in striatal astrocytes, apoe (apolipoprotein e) and apoj (apolipoprotein j, clusterin, cli, or sgp-2), and two mrnas expressed in striatal microglia, tgf-beta1 and complement c1qb. |
1999-05-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J M Long, A N Kalehua, N J Muth, M E Calhoun, M Jucker, J M Hengemihle, D K Ingram, P R Mouto. Stereological analysis of astrocyte and microglia in aging mouse hippocampus. Neurobiology of aging. vol 19. issue 5. 1999-03-11. PMID:9880052. |
immunocytochemical visualization for microglia and astrocytes were via mac-1 and gfap antibody, respectively. |
1999-03-11 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| J A Segal, B D Harris, Y Kustova, A Basile, P Skolnic. Aminoglycoside neurotoxicity involves NMDA receptor activation. Brain research. vol 815. issue 2. 1999-02-26. PMID:9878779. |
neomycin (10-250 nmol) produced dose-dependent striatal damage manifested as an increased gliosis as measured by: (1) [3h]pk-11195 binding, (2) staining for the astrocytic marker glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) and (3) staining for ox-6, an mhc class ii antigen expressed by microglia and macrophages. |
1999-02-26 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| K L Earle, J Mitrofani. Development of glia and blood vessels in the internal capsule of rats. Journal of neurocytology. vol 27. issue 2. 1999-01-05. PMID:9609403. |
to these ends, we used antibodies to glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) and to vimentin (to identify astrocytes and to radial glia) and griffonia simplicifolia (lectin; to identify microglia and blood vessels). |
1999-01-05 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M L Zhao, J S Liu, D He, D W Dickson, S C Le. Inducible nitric oxide synthase expression is selectively induced in astrocytes isolated from adult human brain. Brain research. vol 813. issue 2. 1999-01-05. PMID:9838203. |
cell types were determined by morphology as well as immunocytochemistry for gfap (astrocytes) and cd68 (microglia). |
1999-01-05 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| J Lindenau, H Noack, K Asayama, G Wol. Enhanced cellular glutathione peroxidase immunoreactivity in activated astrocytes and in microglia during excitotoxin induced neurodegeneration. Glia. vol 24. issue 2. 1998-11-30. PMID:9728771. |
three days after intrastriatal administration of 90 pmoles quin, gpx immunoreactivity was increased in activated microglia and also in astrocytes costained for glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap). |
1998-11-30 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S D Styren, M I Kamboh, S T DeKosk. Expression of differential immune factors in temporal cortex and cerebellum: the role of alpha-1-antichymotrypsin, apolipoprotein E, and reactive glia in the progression of Alzheimer's disease. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 396. issue 4. 1998-09-08. PMID:9651008. |
in temporal cortex, act and apoe staining was localized to plaque-like profiles, reactive astrocytes, and blood vessels; human leukocyte antigen-dr (hla-dr) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) staining revealed focal clusters of reactive microglia and astrocytes. |
1998-09-08 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| S D Styren, M I Kamboh, S T DeKosk. Expression of differential immune factors in temporal cortex and cerebellum: the role of alpha-1-antichymotrypsin, apolipoprotein E, and reactive glia in the progression of Alzheimer's disease. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 396. issue 4. 1998-09-08. PMID:9651008. |
in cerebellum, act and apoe immunoreactivity was never localized to plaque-like profiles but was weakly localized to unreactive astrocytes; weak hla-dr and gfap immunoreactivity was present on quiescent microglia throughout the cerebellum. |
1998-09-08 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| F Licastro, M Mallory, L A Hansen, E Maslia. Increased levels of alpha-1-antichymotrypsin in brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease correlate with activated astrocytes and are affected by APOE 4 genotype. Journal of neuroimmunology. vol 88. issue 1-2. 1998-08-24. PMID:9688331. |
brain tissues from the same patients and controls were immunostained with antibodies specific for microglia or astrocytes, the leukocyte common antigen (cd45) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap), respectively. |
1998-08-24 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| H Aldskogius, E N Kozlov. Central neuron-glial and glial-glial interactions following axon injury. Progress in neurobiology. vol 55. issue 1. 1998-07-17. PMID:9602498. |
microglia proliferate, and astrocytes upregulate gfap along central axons undergoing anterograde, wallerian, degeneration. |
1998-07-17 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| D E Coyl. Partial peripheral nerve injury leads to activation of astroglia and microglia which parallels the development of allodynic behavior. Glia. vol 23. issue 1. 1998-06-08. PMID:9562186. |
alteration in average ir were studied for complement receptor c3bi (ox42; microglia), major histocompatibility complex ii (ox6; microglia), and glia fibrillary acidic protein (gfap; astroglia). |
1998-06-08 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| J A Oostveen, E Dunn, D B Carter, E D Hal. Neuroprotective efficacy and mechanisms of novel pyrrolopyrimidine lipid peroxidation inhibitors in the gerbil forebrain ischemia model. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. vol 18. issue 5. 1998-06-04. PMID:9591846. |
gerbils were treated at 30 mg/kg orally 30 minutes before the bco and 2 hours after ischemia, followed by daily dosing for the next day (microglia and mda) and the successive 3 days for app, b-ap, apo-e, and gfap immunostaining. |
1998-06-04 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| T Stojkovic, C Colin, F Le Saux, C Jacqu. Specific pattern of nitric oxide synthase expression in glial cells after hippocampal injury. Glia. vol 22. issue 4. 1998-05-05. PMID:9517565. |
nadph-diaphorase histochemistry combined with immunolabelling for gfap and f4/80 demonstrated that these glial cells were astrocytes and microglia. |
1998-05-05 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Y P Wu, E A Lin. Induction of microglial and astrocytic response in the adult rat lumbar spinal cord following middle cerebral artery occlusion. Experimental brain research. vol 118. issue 2. 1998-04-15. PMID:9547093. |
the response of microglia and astrocytes, as detected immunohistochemically by the monoclonal antibody ox-42 and anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) respectively, was studied in the rat lumbar spinal cord following focal cerebral ischaemia produced by permanent occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (mca) above the rhinal fissure. |
1998-04-15 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| H Fenton, P W Finch, J S Rubin, J M Rosenberg, W G Taylor, V Kuo-Leblanc, M Rodriguez-Wolf, A Baird, H M Schipper, E G Stop. Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF/SF) in Alzheimer's disease. Brain research. vol 779. issue 1-2. 1998-04-02. PMID:9473690. |
confocal microscopy confirmed that hgf/sf could be found in both gfap positive astrocytes and ln3 positive microglia cells, as well as rare scattered cortical neurons. |
1998-04-02 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S Fedoroff, R Zhai, J P Nova. Microglia and astroglia have a common progenitor cell. Journal of neuroscience research. vol 50. issue 3. 1998-02-19. PMID:9364333. |
after 8-10 days of culturing, the cultures were fixed and double immunolabeled for microglia with mac-1 antibody and for astroglia with antibody to gfap. |
1998-02-19 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| N Braun, C Lenz, F Gillardon, M Zimmermann, H Zimmerman. Focal cerebral ischemia enhances glial expression of ecto-5'-nucleotidase. Brain research. vol 766. issue 1-2. 1998-01-02. PMID:9359605. |
the distribution of 5'-nucleotidase in the infarcted brain was compared to markers for astrocytes (glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap)) and microglia (complement receptor type 3, antibody ox42) using histological staining or immunohistochemistry. |
1998-01-02 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| R W Colburn, J A DeLeo, A J Rickman, M P Yeager, P Kwon, W F Hicke. Dissociation of microglial activation and neuropathic pain behaviors following peripheral nerve injury in the rat. Journal of neuroimmunology. vol 79. issue 2. 1997-12-23. PMID:9394789. |
scoring of glial responses subjectively encompassed changes in cell morphology, cell density and intensity of immunoreactivity with specific activation markers (ox-42 and anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap) for microglia and astrocytes, respectively). |
1997-12-23 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Y Morcos, T Chan-Lin. Identification of oligodendrocyte precursors in the myelinated streak of the adult rabbit retina in vivo. Glia. vol 21. issue 2. 1997-11-26. PMID:9336232. |
retinas from rabbits on embryonic day (e) 26 to postnatal day (p) 50 and from adults were subjected to immunohistochemistry with antibodies to glial fibrillary acidic protein (gfap), vimentin, glycolipid o4, myelin basic protein (mbp), galactocerebroside (gal-c), 4d6, and griffonia simplicifolia isolectin, markers chosen for their specificity for astrocytes, cells of the oligodendrocyte lineage, müller cells, and microglia. |
1997-11-26 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |