| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| J L Emmert, D H Bake. A chick bioassay approach for determining the bioavailable choline concentration in normal and overheated soybean meal, canola meal and peanut meal. The Journal of nutrition. vol 127. issue 5. 1997-06-16. PMID:9164996. |
in experiment 5, feeding graded doses of choline, sbm, cm or pm resulted in linear (p < 0.05) increases in weight gain. |
1997-06-16 |
2023-08-12 |
chicken |
| S R Craig, D M Gatli. Dietary choline requirement of juvenile red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus). The Journal of nutrition. vol 126. issue 6. 1996-07-25. PMID:8648445. |
a 6-wk feeding experiment was conducted to determine the maximal dietary choline requirement of juvenile red drum (sciaenops ocellatus). |
1996-07-25 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M A Manso, A Rebollo, R Pescador, I de Dio. Action of CCK on CDE diet-induced acute pancreatitis in rats treated with hydrocortisone. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part C, Pharmacology, toxicology & endocrinology. vol 111. issue 2. 1996-01-24. PMID:8521247. |
acute pancreatitis was induced by feeding a diet deficient in choline and supplemented with 0.5% ethionine (cde diet) over 10 days. |
1996-01-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| G Varela-Moreiras, C Ragel, J Pérez de Miguelsan. Choline deficiency and methotrexate treatment induces marked but reversible changes in hepatic folate concentrations, serum homocysteine and DNA methylation rates in rats. Journal of the American College of Nutrition. vol 14. issue 5. 1996-01-24. PMID:8522727. |
the study compared the effects of feeding rats a choline deficient (cd) diet or injecting low doses of methotrexate (mtx) on hepatic folate concentration and distribution, homocysteine (hcy) concentration and dna methylation. |
1996-01-24 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| S H Zeisel, M H Mar, Z Zhou, K A da Cost. Pregnancy and lactation are associated with diminished concentrations of choline and its metabolites in rat liver. The Journal of nutrition. vol 125. issue 12. 1996-01-18. PMID:7500183. |
we measured choline and choline metabolites in livers on the last day of feeding. |
1996-01-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| A Nilsson, Q Chen, E Dahlma. Metabolism of chylomicron phosphatidylinositol in the rat: fate in vivo and hydrolysis with lipoprotein lipase and hepatic lipase in vitro. Journal of lipid research. vol 35. issue 12. 1995-04-26. PMID:7897313. |
chyle and chylomicrons were labeled in the pi portion by feeding [3h]myo-inositol and in the phosphatidylcholine (pc) portion by feeding [14c]choline in a linoleate-rich fat meal (intralipid) to mesenteric duct-cannulated rats. |
1995-04-26 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Y I Kim, J W Miller, K A da Costa, M Nadeau, D Smith, J Selhub, S H Zeisel, J B Maso. Severe folate deficiency causes secondary depletion of choline and phosphocholine in rat liver. The Journal of nutrition. vol 124. issue 11. 1994-12-16. PMID:7965204. |
in experiment 1, severe folate deficiency was induced in rats by feeding an amino acid-defined diet containing (per kg diet) 1.4 g choline, 0 mg folate and 10 g succinylsulfathiazole. |
1994-12-16 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| R Saito, J Jahnke-Spinnenweber, H Shinozuka, B Lombard. On the role of compensatory mitogenesis in the hepatocarcinogenicity of choline and multiple-lipotrope devoid diets. Carcinogenesis. vol 15. issue 7. 1994-08-17. PMID:8033319. |
a study was performed to determine whether the resistance would be overcome by feeding a diet devoid not only of choline, but also of methionine, vitamin b12 and folic acid (mgd diet). |
1994-08-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D S Vaithilingam, V Antao, G Kaki. Regulation of polyunsaturated fat induced postprandial hypercholesterolemia by a novel gene Phc-2. Molecular and cellular biochemistry. vol 130. issue 1. 1994-06-23. PMID:8190122. |
to investigate the effect of polyunsaturated fat feeding on postprandial serum cholesterol levels, in c57bl/67 (b6) and balb/cj inbred mice, we fed by stomach gavage previously fasted mice, a mixture containing 30% sunflower oil, 5% cholesterol, 2% sodium cholate and 0.5% choline chloride. |
1994-06-23 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| A C Phylactos, L S Harbige, M A Crawfor. Essential fatty acids alter the activity of manganese-superoxide dismutase in rat heart. Lipids. vol 29. issue 2. 1994-05-10. PMID:8152344. |
an increase in the percentage composition of arachidonic acid (20:4n-6) in both the choline and ethanolamine phospholipids, together with a decrease in linoleic acid in ethanolamine phospholipids, were found in heart membranes after feeding the rats with diets containing borage oil or fungal oil as compared to those fed the stock diet. |
1994-05-10 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M K Müller, V Keim, S Char. [Pathophysiologic concepts and protective possibilities in experimental pancreatic lesions]. Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie. vol 31. issue 10. 1994-01-11. PMID:7504856. |
pancreatic hyperstimulation, intraductal application of bile acids, feeding choline deficient diet, obstruction of pancreatic duct, or reducing pancreatic blood flow. |
1994-01-11 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M B Mandal, R D Badgaiya. Dipsogenic and feeding influences of intraventricularly infused anionic choline solutions. Physiology & behavior. vol 50. issue 4. 1992-02-28. PMID:1775554. |
dipsogenic and feeding influences of intraventricularly infused anionic choline solutions. |
1992-02-28 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| M B Mandal, R D Badgaiya. Dipsogenic and feeding influences of intraventricularly infused anionic choline solutions. Physiology & behavior. vol 50. issue 4. 1992-02-28. PMID:1775554. |
none of the choline solutions significantly alter feeding response within 2 h of infusions. |
1992-02-28 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| G M Pesti, G N Rowland, K S Ry. Folate deficiency in chicks fed diets containing practical ingredients. Poultry science. vol 70. issue 3. 1991-07-15. PMID:2047351. |
purified diets or very high levels of antibiotic feeding are not necessary to produce folic acid deficiency as long as low levels of methionine and choline are present in the basal diet. |
1991-07-15 |
2023-08-11 |
Not clear |
| J Selhub, E Seyoum, E A Pomfret, S H Zeise. Effects of choline deficiency and methotrexate treatment upon liver folate content and distribution. Cancer research. vol 51. issue 1. 1991-02-27. PMID:1988081. |
we examined the effects of feeding rats a choline deficient diet, of treating rats with low doses of methotrexate (mtx, 0.1 mg/kg, daily), and of combined choline deficiency and mtx treatment upon the content and distribution of folates in liver. |
1991-02-27 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| S D Tokmakjian, M Wu, D S Haine. Increased catabolism of phosphatidylcholine to betaine regulates the liver phosphatidylcholine content in rats fed orotic acid. Biochemistry international. vol 18. issue 4. 1989-09-14. PMID:2764975. |
orotic acid feeding did not alter the rate of oxidation of 1,2[14c] choline to betaine. |
1989-09-14 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| G M Rei. Sudden infant death syndrome and lipoproteins. Medical hypotheses. vol 29. issue 2. 1989-08-31. PMID:2666828. |
feeding rats a choline deficient diet was associated with decreased linoleic and arachidonic acids and increased docosapentenoic and docosahexenoic acids in liver phosphatidylethanolamine. |
1989-08-31 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| C Gupta, M Banks, H Shinozuk. Elevated levels of prostaglandin E2 in the liver of rats fed a choline deficient diet: possible involvement in liver tumor promotion. Cancer letters. vol 46. issue 2. 1989-08-29. PMID:2568885. |
the effect of feeding a choline deficient (cd) diet, an efficient liver tumor promoting regimen, on the prostaglandin metabolism in the liver of male sprague-dawley rats was investigated. |
1989-08-29 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| A K Dutta-Roy, M V Trinh, T F Sullivan, D V Trulzsc. Choline-deficient diet increases Z protein concentration in rat liver. The Journal of nutrition. vol 118. issue 9. 1988-10-24. PMID:3418419. |
feeding rats a diet deficient in choline results in fatty liver within 1 d. we studied the effect of short-term (1-3 d) choline deficiency on rat liver z protein (fatty acid-binding protein). |
1988-10-24 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |
| M I Perera, S L Katyal, H Shinozuk. Choline deficient diet enhances the initiating and promoting effects of methapyrilene hydrochloride in rat liver as assayed by the induction of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase-positive hepatocyte foci. British journal of cancer. vol 56. issue 6. 1988-03-30. PMID:2893639. |
earlier we demonstrated that short-term feeding of methapyrilene hydrochloride (mph) and of a choline deficient (cd) diet to rats induced peroxidative damage of microsomal membrane lipids of liver cells. |
1988-03-30 |
2023-08-11 |
rat |