| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| C Cady, M S Evans, G J Brewe. Age-related differences in NMDA responses in cultured rat hippocampal neurons. Brain research. vol 921. issue 1-2. 2002-02-08. PMID:11720706. |
the n-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (nmdar) is expressed in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus and is important in learning and memory. |
2002-02-08 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| D M Bannerman, B K Yee, M Lemaire, L Wilbrecht, L Jarrard, S D Iversen, J N Rawlins, M A Goo. The role of the entorhinal cortex in two forms of spatial learning and memory. Experimental brain research. vol 141. issue 3. 2002-01-11. PMID:11715073. |
the role of the entorhinal cortex in two forms of spatial learning and memory. |
2002-01-11 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| M G Baxter, E A Murra. Impairments in visual discrimination learning and recognition memory produced by neurotoxic lesions of rhinal cortex in rhesus monkeys. The European journal of neuroscience. vol 13. issue 6. 2001-06-21. PMID:11285020. |
to determine whether damage limited to the cell bodies of the rhinal cortex is sufficient to impair visual learning and memory, four rhesus monkeys (macaca mulatta) were preoperatively trained on a battery of visual learning and memory tasks, including single-pair discrimination learning for primary reinforcement, single-pair discrimination reversals, concurrent discrimination learning and reversal, and delayed matching-to-sample. |
2001-06-21 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| E Shtoyerman, A Arieli, H Slovin, I Vanzetta, A Grinval. Long-term optical imaging and spectroscopy reveal mechanisms underlying the intrinsic signal and stability of cortical maps in V1 of behaving monkeys. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 20. issue 21. 2001-02-22. PMID:11050133. |
explorations of learning and memory, other long-term plastic changes, and additional cognitive functions in the behaving primate brain would greatly benefit from the ability to image the functional architecture within the same patch of cortex, at the columnar level, for a long period of time. |
2001-02-22 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| S Laroche, S Davis, T M Ja. Plasticity at hippocampal to prefrontal cortex synapses: dual roles in working memory and consolidation. Hippocampus. vol 10. issue 4. 2000-12-22. PMID:10985283. |
the existence of a direct monosynaptic pathway from the ventral ca1 region of the hippocampus and subiculum to specific areas of the prefrontal cortex provides a useful model for conceptualizing the functional operations of hippocampal-prefrontal cortex communication in learning and memory. |
2000-12-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S Laroche, S Davis, T M Ja. Plasticity at hippocampal to prefrontal cortex synapses: dual roles in working memory and consolidation. Hippocampus. vol 10. issue 4. 2000-12-22. PMID:10985283. |
here we review these findings and focus on recent studies that start to relate synaptic plasticity in the hippocampo-prefrontal cortex pathway to two specific aspects of learning and memory, i.e., the consolidation of information and working memory. |
2000-12-22 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| J N Sane. Motor cortex rules for learning and memory. Current biology : CB. vol 10. issue 13. 2000-10-03. PMID:10898968. |
motor cortex rules for learning and memory. |
2000-10-03 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| H C Barefoot, H F Baker, R M Ridle. Synergistic effects of unilateral immunolesions of the cholinergic projections from the basal forebrain and contralateral ablations of the inferotemporal cortex and hippocampus in monkeys. Neuroscience. vol 98. issue 2. 2000-08-18. PMID:10854755. |
this supports the suggestion that the inferotemporal cortex ablation has deprived the hippocampus of its visual input.overall, these experiments demonstrate that the cholinergic projections from the basal nucleus and diagonal band participate in the learning and memory functions of the temporal lobes. |
2000-08-18 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| D A Merrill, J A Roberts, M H Tuszynsk. Conservation of neuron number and size in entorhinal cortex layers II, III, and V/VI of aged primates. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 422. issue 3. 2000-07-27. PMID:10861515. |
yet to date, a complete investigation of age-related neuronal loss or size change has not been undertaken in the entorhinal cortex, a retrohippocampal structure essential for learning and memory. |
2000-07-27 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| E Coutureau, R Galani, L E Jarrard, J C Casse. Selective lesions of the entorhinal cortex, the hippocampus, or the fimbria-fornix in rats: a comparison of effects on spontaneous and amphetamine-induced locomotion. Experimental brain research. vol 131. issue 3. 2000-06-08. PMID:10789953. |
these results clearly show that lesions of the fimbria-fornix, the hippocampus, and of the entorhinal cortex have different effects on spontaneous and amphetamine-induced hyperactivity, as they also have on learning and memory tasks. |
2000-06-08 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| P J Shughrue, P J Scrimo, I Merchenthale. Estrogen binding and estrogen receptor characterization (ERalpha and ERbeta) in the cholinergic neurons of the rat basal forebrain. Neuroscience. vol 96. issue 1. 2000-04-17. PMID:10683408. |
estrogen is thought to enhance cognitive functions by modulating the production of acetylcholine in basal forebrain neurons; a system that projects to the cerebral cortex and hippocampus and plays a central role in learning and memory. |
2000-04-17 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| T J Voneid. The effect of rubrospinal tractotomy on a conditioned limb response in the cat. Behavioural brain research. vol 105. issue 2. 1999-12-15. PMID:10563489. |
the red nucleus receives a substantial input from sensorimotor cortex and cerebellum, both of which have been shown to represent essential parts of the brain circuitry involved in associative learning and memory. |
1999-12-15 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Z Chen, Y Sugimoto, C Kame. Effects of intracerebroventricular injection of alpha-fluoromethylhistidine on radial maze performance in rats. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior. vol 64. issue 3. 1999-12-13. PMID:10548264. |
there was a strong correlation between increases in the number of te and decreases in histamine contents of the cortex and hippocampus regions of the brain, which are known to participate in learning and memory. |
1999-12-13 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| L Bracci-Laudiero, L Aloe, T Lundeberg, E Theodorsson, C Stenfor. Altered levels of neuropeptides characterize the brain of lupus prone mice. Neuroscience letters. vol 275. issue 1. 1999-11-15. PMID:10554984. |
our results indicate that the alteration in learning and memory described in lupus mice are paralleled by a decrease in calcitonin gene-related peptide, substance p and neuropeptide y (npy) levels in the hippocampus and a significant decrease of npy in the cortex. |
1999-11-15 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| E A Murray, M G Baxter, D Gaffa. Monkeys with rhinal cortex damage or neurotoxic hippocampal lesions are impaired on spatial scene learning and object reversals. Behavioral neuroscience. vol 112. issue 6. 1999-04-30. PMID:9926813. |
rhesus monkeys (macaca mulatta) with lesions of the rhinal cortex or parahippocampal gyrus (made by aspiration) or hippocampus (made with ibotenic acid) and unoperated controls were tested on object discrimination and reversal, place discrimination and reversal, and spatial scene learning to determine the contribution of these temporal lobe structures to these forms of learning and memory. |
1999-04-30 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| M D Muñoz, C Magariños-Ascone, J M Gaztelu, E García-Aust. Frequency potentiation in the medial cortex of young turtle brains in vitro. Brain, behavior and evolution. vol 52. issue 6. 1998-12-30. PMID:9807011. |
in summary, the cortex in this group of reptiles exhibits a functional trait of the cortex in mammals that is related to learning and memory; this trait, frequency potentiation, may have appeared as an independent specialization in both groups. |
1998-12-30 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| S Finkbeiner, M E Greenber. Ca2+ channel-regulated neuronal gene expression. Journal of neurobiology. vol 37. issue 1. 1998-12-10. PMID:9777740. |
neuronal activity is required for the survival of specific populations of neurons, for the proper synaptic organization of the visual and somatosensory cortex, and for learning and memory. |
1998-12-10 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| E Oermann, H J Bidmon, A Schleicher, B Mayer, H Schwegler, K Zille. The distribution of nitric oxide synthase-I and NADPH-diaphorase containing neurons in the cerebral cortex of different strains of mice and its association with learning and memory. Journal fur Hirnforschung. vol 39. issue 1. 1998-09-24. PMID:9672112. |
the distribution of nitric oxide synthase-i and nadph-diaphorase containing neurons in the cerebral cortex of different strains of mice and its association with learning and memory. |
1998-09-24 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| K Onodera, J Kojima, M Wach. Ipidacrine (NIK-247), a novel antidementia, rapidly enters the brain and improves scopolamine-induced amnesia in rats during the Morris water maze task. Nihon shinkei seishin yakurigaku zasshi = Japanese journal of psychopharmacology. vol 18. issue 2. 1998-09-18. PMID:9656230. |
moreover, higher drug levels were observed mainly in the cortex and hippocampus, which both play important roles in learning and memory. |
1998-09-18 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| B R Douma, S M Korte, B Buwalda, S E la Fleur, B Bohus, P G Luite. Repeated blockade of mineralocorticoid receptors, but not of glucocorticoid receptors impairs food rewarded spatial learning. Psychoneuroendocrinology. vol 23. issue 1. 1998-08-26. PMID:9618750. |
corticosteroids from the adrenal cortex influence a variety of behaviours including cognition, learning and memory. |
1998-08-26 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |