| Publication |
Sentence |
Publish Date |
Extraction Date |
Species |
| Bin Tu, Zhenglin Gu, Jian-Xin Shen, Patricia W Lamb, Jerrel L Yake. Characterization of a nicotine-sensitive neuronal population in rat entorhinal cortex. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. vol 29. issue 33. 2009-09-11. PMID:19692619. |
the entorhinal cortex (ec) is a part of the hippocampal complex that is essential to learning and memory, and nicotine affects memory by activating nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nachrs) in the hippocampal complex. |
2009-09-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| R H Bonow, S Aïd, Y Zhang, K G Becker, F Bosett. The brain expression of genes involved in inflammatory response, the ribosome, and learning and memory is altered by centrally injected lipopolysaccharide in mice. The pharmacogenomics journal. vol 9. issue 2. 2009-05-07. PMID:18957951. |
expression of egr1 (also known as zif268) and arc, two genes associated with learning and memory, was significantly lower in the cortex, but not in the hippocampus, of lps-treated animals. |
2009-05-07 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Vanessa Bernedo, Daniel Insua, María-Luisa Suárez, Germán Santamarina, Manuel Sarasa, Pedro Pesin. Beta-amyloid cortical deposits are accompanied by the loss of serotonergic neurons in the dog. The Journal of comparative neurology. vol 513. issue 4. 2009-05-04. PMID:19180552. |
this canine senile dementia reproduces several key aspects of alzheimer's disease (ad), including the presence of beta-amyloid (a beta) deposits in the cerebral cortex, neurodegeneration, and learning and memory impairments. |
2009-05-04 |
2023-08-12 |
dog |
| Brandon J Cornejo, Michael H Mesches, Timothy A Benk. A single early-life seizure impairs short-term memory but does not alter spatial learning, recognition memory, or anxiety. Epilepsy & behavior : E&B. vol 13. issue 4. 2009-04-08. PMID:18678283. |
the morris water maze, the novel object and novel place recognition tasks, and contextual fear conditioning were used to assess learning and memory associated with hippocampus/prefrontal cortex, perirhinal/hippocampal cortex, and amygdala function, respectively. |
2009-04-08 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Antonella Gasbarri, Agata Cifariello, Assunta Pompili, Alfredo Menese. Effect of 5-HT(7) antagonist SB-269970 in the modulation of working and reference memory in the rat. Behavioural brain research. vol 195. issue 1. 2009-01-12. PMID:18308404. |
indeed, most of the 5-ht receptors characterized so far, i.e., 5-ht(1) through 5-ht(7), show a regional distribution in brain areas involved in learning and memory, such as hippocampal formation (hf), amygdala and cortex. |
2009-01-12 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Matthew I Leon, Bonnie S Poytress, Norman M Weinberge. Avoidance learning facilitates temporal processing in the primary auditory cortex. Neurobiology of learning and memory. vol 90. issue 2. 2008-11-18. PMID:18603453. |
the primary auditory cortex is now known to be involved in learning and memory, as well as auditory perception. |
2008-11-18 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| Dipesh Chaudhury, Dawn H Loh, Joanna M Dragich, Arkady Hagopian, Christopher S Colwel. Select cognitive deficits in vasoactive intestinal peptide deficient mice. BMC neuroscience. vol 9. 2008-08-25. PMID:18616823. |
the expression of vip and its receptors in brain regions implicated in learning and memory functions, including the hippocampus, cortex, and amygdala, raise the possibility that this peptide may function to modulate learned behaviors. |
2008-08-25 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Zhi He, Yun Liao, Min Zheng, Fan-Dian Zeng, Lian-Jun Gu. Piracetam improves cognitive deficits caused by chronic cerebral hypoperfusion in rats. Cellular and molecular neurobiology. vol 28. issue 4. 2008-08-07. PMID:17710536. |
cerebral hypoperfusion for 30 days by occlusion of bilateral common carotid arteries induced marked amnesic effects along with neuron damage, including: (1) spatial learning and memory deficits shown by longer escape latency and shorter time spent in the target quadrant; (2) significant neuronal loss and nuclei condensation in the cortex and hippocampus especially in ca1 region; (3) lower induction rate of long term potentiation, overexpression of bax and p53 protein, and lower content of excitatory and inhibitory amino acids in hippocampus. |
2008-08-07 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Tzu Ling Chen, Claudio Babiloni, Antonio Ferretti, Mauro Gianni Perrucci, Gian Luca Romani, Paolo Maria Rossini, Armando Tartaro, Cosimo Del Gratt. Human secondary somatosensory cortex is involved in the processing of somatosensory rare stimuli: an fMRI study. NeuroImage. vol 40. issue 4. 2008-06-23. PMID:18329293. |
in the human somatosensory system, the contralateral primary somatosensory cortex (si) is presumed to process and encode type and intensity of the sensory inputs, whereas the bilateral secondary somatosensory cortex (sii) is believed to perform higher order functions including sensorimotor integration, integration of information from the two body halves, attention, learning and memory. |
2008-06-23 |
2023-08-12 |
human |
| I N Krasnova, S M Li, W H Wood, M T McCoy, V V Prabhu, K G Becker, J L Katz, J L Cade. Transcriptional responses to reinforcing effects of cocaine in the rat hippocampus and cortex. Genes, brain, and behavior. vol 7. issue 2. 2008-05-22. PMID:17640290. |
in addition, cocaine causes biochemical changes in the brain areas involved in learning and memory, including hippocampus and cortex, whose role in drug reinforcement is now being actively investigated. |
2008-05-22 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| M Aydin, B Yilmaz, E Alcin, V S Nedzvetsky, Z Sahin, M Tuzc. Effects of letrozole on hippocampal and cortical catecholaminergic neurotransmitter levels, neural cell adhesion molecule expression and spatial learning and memory in female rats. Neuroscience. vol 151. issue 1. 2008-04-22. PMID:18061360. |
we have investigated effects of letrozole, an aromatase inhibitor, on spatial learning and memory, expression of neural cell adhesion molecules (ncam) and catecholaminergic neurotransmitters in the hippocampus and cortex of female rats. |
2008-04-22 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Mark G Baxter, Philip G F Browning, Anna S Mitchel. Perseverative interference with object-in-place scene learning in rhesus monkeys with bilateral ablation of ventrolateral prefrontal cortex. Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.). vol 15. issue 3. 2008-03-25. PMID:18299439. |
surgical disconnection of the frontal cortex and inferotemporal cortex severely impairs many aspects of visual learning and memory, including learning of new object-in-place scene memory problems, a monkey model of episodic memory. |
2008-03-25 |
2023-08-12 |
monkey |
| Ts Gigineishvili, L Gegenava, N Machavarian. Alterations of some macro- and microelements concentration in the rat hippocampus following destruction of its inputs during learning and memory. Georgian medical news. issue 148-149. 2008-03-14. PMID:17921544. |
alterations of na, k, ca, and mg concentration in the rat hippocampus were investigated with atomic-absorption method, in the process of learning and memory, following destruction of the medial septum and entorhinal cortex. |
2008-03-14 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| David Scott Tait, Verity J Brow. Lesions of the basal forebrain impair reversal learning but not shifting of attentional set in rats. Behavioural brain research. vol 187. issue 1. 2008-03-11. PMID:17920704. |
the cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain, which project to cortex, the thalamic reticular nucleus and the amygdala, are implicated in many aspects of attentional function, while the intrinsic neurons of the basal forebrain are implicated in learning and memory. |
2008-03-11 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Ts V Gigineishvili, L G Gegenava, N A Machavariani, N M Magradz. Variations in the content of some trace elements and macroelements in the hippocampus of rats during learning and memory retrieval after destruction of the entorhinal cortex. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine. vol 143. issue 6. 2008-02-21. PMID:18239796. |
variations in the content of some trace elements and macroelements in the hippocampus of rats during learning and memory retrieval after destruction of the entorhinal cortex. |
2008-02-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Ts V Gigineishvili, L G Gegenava, N A Machavariani, N M Magradz. Variations in the content of some trace elements and macroelements in the hippocampus of rats during learning and memory retrieval after destruction of the entorhinal cortex. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine. vol 143. issue 6. 2008-02-21. PMID:18239796. |
the concentration of mg, na, k, and ca remained practically unchanged, while the content of zn and cu increased during learning and memory retrieval in animals with damaged entorhinal cortex. |
2008-02-21 |
2023-08-12 |
rat |
| Aletta C Schnitzler, Ignacio Lopez-Coviella, Jan Krzysztof Blusztaj. Purification and culture of nerve growth factor receptor (p75)-expressing basal forebrain cholinergic neurons. Nature protocols. vol 3. issue 1. 2008-02-19. PMID:18193019. |
the activity of the basal forebrain cholinergic neurons (bfcns) that innervate the cerebral cortex and hippocampus is essential for normal learning and memory. |
2008-02-19 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Dexter R F Irvin. Auditory cortical plasticity: does it provide evidence for cognitive processing in the auditory cortex? Hearing research. vol 229. issue 1-2. 2007-09-14. PMID:17303356. |
even in this case the evidence is indirect, in that it has not yet been established that the changes in auditory cortex are necessary for behavioural learning and memory. |
2007-09-14 |
2023-08-12 |
Not clear |
| Lin Li, Sung Hwan Yun, James Keblesh, Barbara L Trommer, Huangui Xiong, Jelena Radulovic, Warren G Tourtellott. Egr3, a synaptic activity regulated transcription factor that is essential for learning and memory. Molecular and cellular neurosciences. vol 35. issue 1. 2007-07-03. PMID:17350282. |
in the absence of egr3, the defects in learning and memory appear to be independent of egr1 since egr1 protein levels are not altered in amygdala, hippocampus or cortex. |
2007-07-03 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |
| Hiroki Toyoda, Long-Jun Wu, Ming-Gao Zhao, Hui Xu, Zhengping Jia, Min Zhu. Long-term depression requires postsynaptic AMPA GluR2 receptor in adult mouse cingulate cortex. Journal of cellular physiology. vol 211. issue 2. 2007-05-15. PMID:17149707. |
although anterior cingulated cortex (acc) has been demonstrated to contribute to learning and memory, no studies has been reported about the synaptic mechanisms for cingulate ltd. |
2007-05-15 |
2023-08-12 |
mouse |